温总理答记者问Word下载.docx

1、今年可能是最困难的一年，但也可能是最有希望的一年。人民需要政府的冷静、果敢和诚信；政府需要人民的信任、支持和帮助。53Friends of the press, this is the last time for me to meet the friends of the press after the NPC and CPPCC sections. I want to first to take this opportunity to express my appreciation for your long standing interest in Chinese reform and d

2、evelopment. This year may be the most difficult one, but it may also be the most promising year. The people need their government to be calm, resolute, and trustworthy. And the government needs peoples trust, support and help. 温家宝面对国际金融危机和欧债危机的蔓延、发展，关键是把我们自己的事情办好。我将在最后一年守职而不废，处义而不回，永远和人民在一起。54In fac

3、e of the deepening international financial crisis and the European debt crisis, what is most important is that we run our own affair well. In my last year in office, I will not waver in carrying out my duties and will remain true to my conviction. Ill always be with the people. Thank you.温家宝我愿意回答大家的

4、问题。55Now I am ready to take your questions.新华社记者总理，您好，我是新华社记者，也是中国新华新闻电视网的记者。今年是本届政府任期的最后一年，请问总理，您如何评价自己的工作？谢谢总理。We are Xinhua News Agency and China Xinhua News Network Co. Mr. Premier, this year is the last in the term of the government. How do you evaluate your work?温家宝我担任总理已经9年了，这些年过得不易，也不平凡。但我总觉

5、得还有许多工作没有做完，许多事情没有办好，有不少遗憾。56I have served as the Premier for nine years. They have been nine difficult but momentous years. I often feel that much work remains to be finished, maybe things have yet to be properly addressed. And there are many regrets.温家宝我懂得政府的一切权力都是人民赋予的，我所做的工作都是应尽的责任。我为能做人民的公仆而为人民

6、办些实事而感到欣慰。57I know full-well that all power of the government comes from the people. And every piece of the work that has done for the people during my term of office is only a fulfillment of my due responsibilities. I feel truly encouraged and happy that I get to have this opportunity to serve the

7、people as public servant.温家宝我真诚希望，我，连同我这一生，给人民做的有益的事情，人民都把他忘记，并随着我日后长眠地下而湮没无闻。58I sincerely hope that the people will forget me and all the concrete things that I have done for them. And they will fall into oblivion as one day I shall go to my eternal rest.温家宝由于能力所限，再加上体制等各方面的原因，我的工作还有许多不足。虽然没有因为不负责

8、任而造成任何一件事情上的失误，但是作为国家最高行政机关的负责人，对于我在任职期间中国经济和社会所发生的问题，我都负有责任。为此，我感到歉疚。59Due to incompetence of abilities and institutional and other factors, there is still much room for improvement in my work. Although I never committed any intentional error in my work because of the direction of duty as head of t

9、he top executive body of the country, I should assume responsibility for the problems that have occurred inChinas economy and society during my term of office, for which I feel truly sorry.温家宝在最后一年，我将像一匹负轭的老马，不到最后一刻绝不松套。努力以新的成绩弥补我工作上的缺憾，以得到人民的谅解和宽恕。入则恳恳以尽忠，出则谦谦以自悔。我将坚守这个做人的原则，并把希望留给后人。我相信，他们一定会比我做得更

10、好。03-1411:03In my last year in office, Ill be as committed as ever as an old steed. Ill continue to make my outmost effort to serve the people to make up for the short fall in my work with new achievement and to win peoples understanding and forgiveness. When one is in office, he should discharge hi

11、s duty conscientiously. When leaving office he should conduct himself with humanity and exercise self-reflection. Ill adhere to this principle in conducting myself. And I place hope on the next generation. I have full confidence that they will do better than me.温家宝我秉承“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之”的信念，为国家服务整整45年，

12、我为国家、人民倾注了我全部的热情、心血和精力，没有谋过私利。我敢于面对人民、面对历史。知我罪我，其惟春秋。I have devoted 45years of my life to the service of this country. Remaining committed to the conviction that I shall dedicate myself to the interests of the country and life and death irrespective of personal weal and woe. I have always made outmo

13、st efforts with strong passion and energy to serve the country and the people and I have never pursued personal gains. I have the courage to face the people and to face history. They are people who will appreciate what I have done. But there are also people who will criticize me. Ultimately, history

14、 will have the final say.美国全国广播公司记者我是美国全国广播公司的记者。得益于较好的国际环境和贸易体系，过去的十年，是中国经济发展最快的十年。在您任期的最后一年，特别是考虑到不久前在波士顿的国际码头工人协会向您授予奖项，如果您只能做一件事来使中美经贸关系实现再平衡，为更多的美国工人创造就业机会，您将会做什么事？有些批评人士表示中国扭曲了国际竞争，使贸易对自己有利，您是否会考虑改革中国的贸易体系？08Thank you Premier Wen. Overall past ten years of seeingChinas fastest economic growth,

15、 distinctive part relies on international environment and the trading system. With your respect Premier Wen, in your last year in office if you would have one thing that you can be allowed to do to rebalance the US-China economic relationship that can create American jobs for example, and keeping wi

16、th the award bestowed on you recently in Boston by the International Longshoremen Association. Then what does it that you would like to do? Would you consider for example reformingChinas strict regime that some American critics said distorted global competition forChinas favor. Thank you. （楼主吐槽：严重怀疑

17、这个人不是native speaker! 太难听了英语！）温家宝最近美国码头工人协会授予我一个“美国工人之友奖”，这个奖与其说是授予我的，不如说是中美经贸互利共赢的一个范例。09It was not long ago the International Longshoremen Association in theUnited Statesgave me an award of “Best Friend of American Workers”. Although I am the recipient of this award, I would rather see this award a

18、s a strong example showing that the business relationship betweenChinaand theUnited Statesis of mutual benefits.温家宝记者先生提到，如果我做一件事能够缓解中美贸易的不平衡，那么我选择哪一件事情。其实这个问题我已经深思熟虑很久了，并且在2009年和2011年两次同奥巴马总统做了深谈。我以为解决中美贸易的不平衡，以及由此引起的各种困难和摩擦，还是要通过合作的办法。11You asked me if there is but one thing that I can do to ease

19、the trade imbalance betweenChinaand theUnited States. What steps will I take? By the matter of fact, I have been thinking about this matter for a long time. In 2009 and 2011, I had thorough exchange of views with President Barack Obama of theUnited Statesabout this topic. I believe if we are to ease

20、 the trade imbalance between the two countries and resolve the difficulties and frictions in the business tie betweenChinaand theUnited States, we still need to reply on cooperation.温家宝因此，我比较完整地提出了关于促进中美经贸、金融与投资合作的一揽子计划的建议。它包括：进一步发展中美之间的双向贸易。中国扩大美国产品的进口，美国要开放美国产品的出口，取消限制。其次，加强双向投资。两国应该为投资创造有利条件，并实行投

21、资保护。13For that purpose, I have set out to theUSside a package proposal that suggests the two countries embrace stronger business, financial and investment cooperation. The main content of my proposal is as follows: First we need to further enhance two-way trade betweenChinaand theUnited States. TheC

22、hinas side is prepared to buy more from theUnited Statesand theUnited Statesneeds to ease its restrictions on related exports of goods toChina. Second, the two countries should work together to increase mutual investment. Both sides need to create favorable conditions for mutual investment and reach

23、 early agreement on investment protection. 温家宝第三，加强两国在新能源、新材料、节能环保、航天航空等高科技领域的合作，开辟新的合作领域。第四，加强基础设施建设的合作，并使这种合作与金融合作相联系。就是说中国将投资美国的基础设施建设，而扩大美国工人的就业。这是一举双得的事情。14Third, we need to enhance cooperation in high-tech fields. Coperate new materials, new energy sources, energy conservation, environmental p

24、rotection, and aviation so that we can open up new dimensions for China-US cooperation. Fourth, we need to enhance our cooperation in infrastructural development. At the same time, we should bring it in line with our financial cooperation. That meansChinawill make investment in the infrastructural c

25、onstruction in theUnited States, and that will help contribute to the generation of local jobs. And I believe that measure is of mutual benefit. 温家宝奥巴马总统非常重视我的建议，双方已经就此进行研究。我相信合作比对抗好，只要循着这条正确的路子走下去，中美经贸关系会走上一条健康、持久发展的道路。President Obama has taken my proposal very seriously and competent authorities o

26、f two sides are studying this matter. I believe that cooperation betweenChinaand theUSis always better than confrontation. As long as we continue to move in this right direction, the business ties betweenChinaand theUnited Stateswill enjoy sustain and sound growth.温家宝至于你说到美国关心中国贸易体系改革的问题，如果讲得明确一点，主要

27、指三个问题：第一，就是进出口的基本平衡。我可以明确地告诉你，在2011年中国经常性账户占GDP的比重已经达到2.8%，小于3%的国际公认标准。也就是说在国际收支和货物贸易上，中国已经实现了基本平衡。16With respect to your question concerning possible reform ofChinas trading system, I would like to make three points. First, on the balance between imports and exports ofChina, I would like to tell yo

28、u that in 2011, the current account surplus ofChinaaccounted to 2.8% of its GDP. That is below the 3% level that is internationally recognized as appropriate. That is a demonstration that our international balance of payments, in particular in trade in goods, is approaching basic equilibrium.温家宝第二，汇

29、率，这是美国关注的。从2005年汇改以来，中国实际有效汇率已经提高30%。请记者先生注意一种现象：从去年9月份开始，在香港市场无本金远期交割，也就是所谓NDF，开始双向波动。这就告诉我们，中国的人民币汇率有可能已经接近均衡水平。我们将继续加大汇改的力度，特别是较大幅度地实行双向的波动。18Second, on the RMB exchange rate which I know is of high interest to theUSside. Since we launched the reform of the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism i

30、n 2005, the real effective exchange rate of the Chinese currency has appreciated by about 30%. I would like to draw your attention to such a phenomenon that is since last September, the RMB exchange rate has experience two-way flotation on the Hong Kong NDF market. That shows that the RMB exchange rate may possibly have reached an equilibrium level. We will press ahead with the reform of the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism in particular we welcome greater electricity of the Chinese currency exchange rate.温家宝第三，我们将坚持多哈回合的原则，主张自由贸易、反对保护主义。谢谢。And thir