高考英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement.docx

1、高考英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievementUnit 1 Women of achievement一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1.specialist n专家；专业工作者2.emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况3.welfare n. 福利；福利事业4.modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的5.childhood n. 童年；幼年时代6.rate n. 比率；速度7.nest n. 巢；窝8.bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带9.outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚10.career n. 事业；生涯.重点单词

2、(写其形)1.generation n一代；一辈2.support n& vt. 支持；拥护3.crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤4.campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动5.deliver vt. 递送；接生；生(小孩儿)；发表(演说等)6.worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的7.respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意8.project n. 项目；工程；规划9.audience n. 观众；听众；读者10.shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线 .拓展单词(通其变)1.achievement n成就；功绩achieve vt.完成

3、；达到2.connection n连接；关系connect vt.连接3.organization n组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织4.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour n行为；举止；习性5.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n观察；观测6.argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争论；争辩；争吵7.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n鼓舞；灵感8.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考reference n提及；涉及；参考；查

4、阅9.sickness n疾病；恶心sick adj.生病的10.intend vt.计划；打算intention n打算；目的；意图11.considerate adj.考虑周到的consider v考虑；认为consideration n考虑；体谅considering prep.考虑到语境活用1.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achi

5、evement.(achieve)2.The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave) 3.The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)4.Listening to his inspiring sp

6、eech gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire)5.He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking is harmful to health.At last, he argued us out of smoking.(argue)6.It is considerate of you to take her illness into consideration.(consider)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活

7、用(选用左栏短语填空)1.move_off离开；起程；出发2.lead/live_a_.life 过着的生活3.crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海；大批涌入4.look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5.refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到；提及6.by_chance 碰巧；凑巧e_across (偶然)遇见；碰见8.carry_on 继续；坚持9.devote_.to_. 献身于；专心于10.work_out 解决；锻炼身体1.(2016天津高考)I hate it when she calls me at work Im always too busy to car

8、ry_on a conversation with her.2.Everything has been well prepared for the scientific research and the team is about to move_off.3.As soon as the supermarket opened its door, people crowded_in and struggled for their purchases.4.Last month I came_across my old school friend on the flight to Beijing.5

9、.You can refer_to this dictionary if you have any difficulty in learning English.6.Dont look_down_upon any people around you since each of them is equal and important in this world.7.They all know success doesnt happen by_chance.Only through hard work can we manage to achieve our dream.8.Devoted_to

10、his research work, the scientist has no time to spend with his family.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。“only状语”位于句首时的部分倒装。(2018全国卷书面表达)只有你多了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪你才能表现得体。Only you have a bett

11、er understanding of Chinese table manners can_you_behave_properly.2.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。一旦你学会了利用失败，那么它就可以对你的人生起积极的作用。Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once_you_learn

12、_to_make_use_of it.3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。“It hits/hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”。(2016全国卷书面表达)我突然想到我忘记我们的约定了。It_hit_me_that I had forgotten our appointment.4.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and

13、 determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。It is/was .that/who .强调句。俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语。Practice makes perfect, as the old saying goes.It is only in this way that_we_can_improve_our_oral_English.二、课堂重点深化1behave vt.& vi.举动；(

14、举止或行为)表现自主体验 单句语法填空They behaved badly to/towards the guests, which made us very disappointed.Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general, I was quite pleased with his behaviour.(behave) 补全句子Now that youre married, I expect you to behave_like_an_adult.既然你结婚了，我希望你表现得像成年人一样。系统

15、归纳(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差behave oneself/properly 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为；习性重点强化 易错处处防Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave them.themthemselves 佳句时时写与此同时，政府有必要鼓励人们在公共场所举止行为要适当。Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government to_encourage_people_to_behave_properly in public places.2observe vt.观察；注意到；观测；遵守；庆祝自主体验 写出下列句中observ