托福阅读核心词组100冲刺必备Word文件下载.docx

1、 5.appeal to 吸引 Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to both children and adults 6.apply to 适用于 Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the 1960s. 7.at best 充其量，最多 Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food, even when the diet is

2、 supplemented with seeds and fruits. 8.at intervals 相隔一定距离 However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. 9.at the expense of sth 在损害的情况下 A multitude of microorganisms make their livings directly at the expense of other creatures. 10.at the h

3、eight of sth 在最鼎盛时期 The violin had reached the height of its popularity by the middle of the eighteenth century. 11.back and forth 来回地 They then spiral back and forth between the Earths magnetic poles very rapidly. 12.be absent from 缺席，不在 Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power,

4、 women line were not considered an important force in history. 13.be capable of 能的 Many animals are capable of using objects in the natural environment as rudimentary tools. 14. be characterized by 以为特征 The nervous system of vertebrates is characterized by a hollow, dorsal nerve cord that ends in th

5、e head region as an enlargement, the brain. 15.be composed of 由组成 Ocean life is primarily composed of plants. 杀托之路血雨腥风没有一群逗比的小伙伴如何畅游江湖， 小马 托福备考 群，就是这么适合你。 16.be concerned with 与某事物有关 Ethnology is concerned with the study of adaptive, or survival, value of behavior and its Evolutionary history. 17.be

6、 distinct from 与不同 Jupiter and the other giant planets are of a low-density type quite distinct from the terrestrial planets 18.be essential to 对不可缺少 Public performance is essential to verbal art. 19.be exposed to 使接触，使遭受 Body contact reduces the surface area exposed to the cold air. 20.be far from

7、离很远，根本不是 But far from being random, molt is controlled by strong evolutionary forces that have established an optimal time and duration. 21. be hostile to 极不友好的，极厌恶的 Ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans 22.be regarded as 被认为是 Humanitys primal efforts to systematize the concepts of size, s

8、hapes, and number are usually regarded as the earliest mathematics. 23.be related to 与有关的，相联系的 Why is dancing closely related to popular music in the United States? 24. be responsible for 对负责 In fact, nuclear reactions that convert hydrogen to helium are responsible for most of the energy that stars

9、 produce. 25. be sensitive to 对敏感的 Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. 26.be subjected to 经历，遭受 Oil is formed when organic material trapped in sediments is slowly buried and subjected to increased temperatures and pressures, transforming it into petroleum. 27. be superior to 优越于 Natura

10、l vitamins are superior to synthetic ones 28 .be traced to 找出根源 The ancestry of the piano can be traced to the early keyboard instruments of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. 29. be/become aware of 意识到，认识到 People became aware of the new service by word of mouth or newspaper advertisements. 30.

11、be/become/get accustomed to 习惯于 In the harsh environment of northern Europe, Scandinavian women had been accustomed to practicing forms of shifting cultivation, and they immediately understood Native American horticulture. 31. be/become/get involved in 与有关联的 Two distinct processes are involved in mo

12、lting. 32.benefit from 从中受益 Students benefit from schools, which require long hours and homework. 33.break down 分解 All of these forces slowly break down the Earths exposed rocky crust into smaller and smaller pieces that eventually become clay. 34.by far 到目前为止 Marine sediment is by far the most impo

13、rtant environment for the preservation of fossils. 35.by means of 通过，凭借 The topic of the passage is developed primarily by means of Adividing the discussion into two major areas. 36.by virtue of 由于 Many are uninhabitable, by virtue of their small size and particular characteristics 37.confine to 限制在

14、一定范围之内 The delivery service was at first confined to cities. 38.conform to 符合 Parks should be designed to conform to the topography of the area 39.contribute to 有贡献，有助于 Transportation contributed to the development and maintenance of trade. 40.cope with 对付 Under certain circumstance the human body m

15、ust cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure. 41.date back to 始于 In the United States, rent controls date back to at least World War II. 42. depend on 依靠 The gulls depend on the falcons for protection. 43. deprive sb/sth of sth 剥夺.某事物 Plant stems die when deprived of water. 44.der

16、ive from 获得，起源于 Babies obviously derive pleasure from sound input. 45.due to 由于，因为 Due to their dense structure, iron meteorites have the best chance of surviving an impact, and most are found by farmers plowing their fields. 46. evolve from/out of 从.进化来，从发展来 The one most widely accepted today is ba

17、sed on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual. 47.extract from 提取 It turns out that some fossils can be extracted from these sediments by putting the rocks in an acid bath. 48.feed on 以为食物 Predators are animals that capture and feed on other animals. 49.focus on 集中（注意力）于 They focus on the mea

18、ning of their parents words. 50. get rid of 处理掉 Atoms or molecules get rid of excess energy by themselves, without any outside intervention. 51.give access to 向开放 To connect the pueblos and to give access to the surrounding tableland, the architects laid out a system of public roads with stone stair

19、cases for ascending cliff faces. 52.give birth to 使诞生，引起 Most insects lay eggs, but some give birth to live young. 53.give off 发散，发出 If Jupiter were larger, it would give off much less heat. 54.give rise to 引起，导致 The musical Renaissance was too short to give rise to a new musical style. 55.go beyond

20、 超过，越过 An interviewer can go beyond written questions and probe for a subjects underlying feelings and reasons. 56.go out of business 停业，关门 The shop went out of business. 57.have nothing to do with 与无关 A species survival may have nothing to do with its ability or inability to adapt. 58.impart to 传授给

21、 They functioned as sanctuaries where the elders impart tribal lore to the younger generation. 59.impose on 强加于 New regulations were imposed on nontraditional education. 60.in common 共同 No two comets ever look identical, but they have basic features in common. 61.in favor of 赞同，支持 The artist was in

22、favor of a traditional style of painting. 62.in quantity 大量，大批 There were also a number of poor-quality figurines and painted pots produced in quantity by easy, inexpensive means. 63.in season 当季 Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season. 64.in spit

23、e of 尽管，任凭 In spite of problems with their condition, restoration, and preservation many panel paintings have survived. 65.in the absence of 在缺乏的情况下 The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human a

24、ctivities. 66.in view of 由于 In view of the rate at which the radio sources emit energy, they should disappear in a few million years. 67.instead of 代替 Instead of working with light, however, he worked with microwaves. 68.invest in 投资 He started to invest in the towns cultural development. 69.lead to

25、 导致，引起 In fact, there is wide agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting, even more than the changes themselves that will lead to biological devastation. 70.leave out 排除 Explanations of animal behavior that leave out any sort of consciousness at all and ascribe actions entirely to

26、 instinct leave many questions unanswered. 71.off the mark 不正确 This analogy is not far off the mark. 72.on behalf of 代表 Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth though rarely to any action on behalf of truth. 73. on the basis of 在的基础上 Antoine Lavisher, on the basis of careful experime

27、ntation, was led to propose a different theory of burning 74.owing to 由于，因为 Marine sediment is by far the most important environment for the preservation of fossils, owing to the incredible richness of marine life. 75.perceive sth as sth 认为 Although art deco in its many forms was largely perceived a

28、s thoroughly modern, it was strongly influenced by the decorative arts movements that immediately preceded it. 76.pick up 学会 Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating such cues. 77.put off 推迟 Some tasks could not be done in the winter, other had to be put off during harvest time. 78.regardless of 不顾 Ultimately, literature is aesthetically valued, regardless of language, culture, or mode of presentation. 79.result from 因.而产生 Most function