PEP英语八下 unit 8教案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、1. personal 私人的，个人的【巧记提示】 person （个人）+al （形容词后缀）【经典例句】Thats my personal opinion.那是我的个人观点。【活学活用】a p_ letter from the Presidents secretary.总统秘书亲自寄出的信2. special 特殊的，特别的，专门的【巧记提示】 spe + cial 【经典例句】Youre very special to me, darling.亲爱的，你对我来说很重要。Are there any special exhibitions?有任何特别展览吗？【考点聚焦】 1）special

2、的派生词：副词：specially 特别 专门 名词 ：specialist 专家 动词：specialize 专攻 ，专门从事 2）specially和especially的区别specially 是副词，意为“专门地”“特地”，表示“不是为了别的，而只是为了”，强调唯一目的。 especially也是副词，意为“尤其”、“特别”，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。【活学活用】 I came to this restaurant _ , because I like the dishes in it, _ the beefsteak. 3. receive 收到，接受【巧记提示

3、】 re+ceive 【经典例句】I received your letter of November 7.我收到了你11月7日的来信。【考点聚焦】 receive和 accept 的区别 receive强调客观上收到 accept 强调主观接受 I received a present，but I dont want to accept it。【活学活用】i _ your apology letter, but I dont _ it.（receive accept）4. choose 选择【巧记提示】 ch+oo+se 【经典例句】You can choose one from among

4、 them.你可以从中挑一个。【考点聚焦】 choose select elect pick 的区别 choose : 普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择.Ive chosen them because of the colours.（我因颜色好而挑选了它们。）select : 书面用词，具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。强调精选。They selected a diamond engagement ring.（他们挑选了一枚钻石订婚戒指。elect : 指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。Then the congress elected its presi

5、dium.（然后代表大会选出主席团。pick : 口语用词，多指从个人角度仔细挑选，也含任意挑选之意。It took her two hours to pick a dress that suited her.（她花了两个小时才挑选了一件合适的衣服。【活学活用】 用 choose select elect pick 填空You can _ a book from these. We _ some for seeds. All the people agreed to _ him our chairman. Will you _ some apples for me?5. cost 价值（若干）

6、，花（多少钱） 【经典例句】How much does the dictionary cost？这本词典值多少钱？【考点聚焦】 cost take spend pay 的用法 cost 是物做主语，花费某人多少钱或某物值多少钱。 如：the car cost him a lot of money. take是人做主语 常用 it take sb. some time/money to do sth. 结构。如：It takes me two hours to finish the work. spend 花费时间，精力或金钱 常用结构：spend . on spend （in） doing s

7、pend with 如：He spend all his energy on the task。 pay 付款，偿还 pay money for sth 如：We paid 35yuan for each ticket。【活学活用】 1 They spend too much time _ the report. A writing B to write C on writing D write 2 Will you please _ for my dinner? A spend B take C pay D cost 3 It will _ me too much time to read

8、this book. A take B cost C spend D pay 4 This science book _me a great amount of money. A took B cost C used D spend6. mention v提及；说起 n 提起【巧记提示】 men+tion 【经典例句】Did I mention money?我提到钱了吗？【考点聚焦】be mentioned in dispatches. （英）在战报中受到表扬dont mention it.不用谢；没关系mention someone in ones will. 将遗产赠给not to men

9、tion更不必说【活学活用】翻译句子1你从没有提起过你已经结了婚了_2他不提他曾经和她见面 _7.encourage v 鼓励；激励【巧记提示】 en（动词词缀）+courage（勇气） 【经典例句】Many sports encourage national or local pride.许多体育运动激励了民族的或地区的自豪感。【考点聚焦】 1）A encourage B to do 鼓励某人做某事 She encouraged him to talk to her. 她鼓励他与她交谈。 encourage by doing Dont encourage her laziness by do

10、ing things for her. 别替她做事,这会助长她的懒惰。2）词缀en 可前 可后，既是动词词缀也是形容词词缀做动词前缀的单词：enhance, enlight, endanger, enlarge, enable, encircle, enslave, entitle, enclose, encounter, encourage做动词后缀的单词：fasten, deepen, ripen, sharpen, quicken, strengthen, shorten, highten, lengthen, widen, darken, richen, sweeten【活学活用】My

11、 mother often encourages me _English as much possible.A speak Bspeaks Cspeaking D tospeak 8.suggest v 建议；提议【巧记提示】 su+ggest 【经典例句】They can suggest where to buy one.他们可以推荐去哪里购买。【考点聚焦】1）n suggestion 2）动词suggest有如下一些用法:一、 当“建议”讲用法与.advise， propose的异同 1） 都可接名词作宾语She suggested / advised / proposed an earl

12、y start. 她建议早一点出发.2） 都可接动名词作宾语I suggested / advised / proposed putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期.3） 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.She suggested / advised / proposed that the class meeting （should） not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行.（注：同样有此用法的动词还有 ：insist order command require r

13、equest demand 等。suggest当“暗示”讲无此用法）4） advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose 可接不定式作宾语.I advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested / proposed his / him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.（suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语）.We proposed to start early. = We proposed starting early. 我们建议早一点出发.（接不定式不用s

14、uggest和advise） 二，在主语从句It is suggested that. 及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如:It was suggested that we （should） give a performance at the party. 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目.His suggestion was that the debts （should） be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清.The doctors made a suggestion that the

15、new hospital （should） not be set up on the hill. 医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上.【活学活用】ld suggest the visitors _to Shanghai Museum.A.to go B.will go C.go D.went9.besides 而且； 除 之外【巧记提示】 be +side+s 【经典例句】This text divides four chapters besides foreword.本文除引言外,共分四章。【考点聚焦】 besides except except for but apart from的区别exc

16、ept 不包括被排除的部分.eg. We went to see a film except Lipng .（Lipng 没去） besides 包括排除部分We also went to see a film besides Liping.（Liping 也去了,关键常有all,also,too.other等词暗示） except for 排除一点肯定全部,常带有惋惜的意味,而且最好区别的的是被排除的部分与前面的名词肯定不是一类事物.Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.（mistakes 与前面的composi

17、tion 不是一类事物） 但是在否定句里,except 与besides 相等.如:Nobody knows the news besides/except Liping.排除不排除都一样了.（咋说都是只有李平自己知道.but 常与except互换，后可接不定式 every attended the meeting but Mary。apart from 其含义根据上下文而定，有时可代替except，有时可和besides互换。Apart from the price， the hat doesnt suit me【活学活用】except, except for/that, besides和b

18、ut的用法习题：1. No one knew Mr Besons address _ his daughter. A. except B. excepts C. only D. besides2. Do you know any other foreign language _ English? B. but C. beside3. I know nothing about the young lady_ she is fromChina.B. except for C. except that4. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher tha

19、t hewas wrong. A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit10. asleep adj 睡着的，adv 熟睡地【巧记提示】 a+sleep 【经典例句】When youre asleep, you cant be eating.所以当你睡着的时候,你就不能进食。【考点聚焦】 1）区分asleep sleepy sleepingsleeping 正在睡觉，例：a sleeping babyasleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，例：The baby is asleep.sleepy 困的，有睡意的，例：m sleepy. 2）常见表语形容词：

20、alive（活着的），alone（孤独的），ashamed（羞耻的aflame（燃烧着的），alike（相似的）,abloom（花开着的），ahead（在前面的），athirst（渴望的），awheel（乘车的，骑车的），alight（燃烧的，明亮的）【活学活用】1 .1m feeling_, 2.keep quiet，dont wake up the_babv., 3 .The moment he lay down , he fell_.11.instead adv 代替；而不是【巧记提示】 in+stead 【经典例句】 Jim is busy now, lets ask David in

21、stead. 【考点聚焦】instead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲。例如：1.Lily isnt here. Ask Lucy instead. Lily不在这儿，去问Lucy吧. 注意当instead在祈使句中时，只能位于句末。2.she didnt answer me, instead, she asked me another question. 她没有回答我，反而问了我另外一个问题。二.instead of是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它

22、后面常接宾语，起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词 + ing 形式充当。1.Well ask Li Mei instead of Mary. 我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽。2.Ill go instead of her. 我会替她去。【活学活用】 翻译句子; 他没有回答我的问题而是问了我另外一个问题 用Instead _ 用Instead of _短语1. rather than 而不是【经典例句】He stay at home rather than play basketball. 他呆在家里而不是去打篮球 【考点聚焦】“他宁愿呆在家里而不是去打篮球”的英语表达1）prefer to do

23、 . rather than do .He prefers to stay at home rather than play basketball. 2）prefer doing . to doing.如：He prefer staying at home to playing basketball.3） would rather do . than do.He would rather stay at home than play basketball.4） would do . rather than do .2 make progress 【考点聚焦】1）progress 是不可数名词，

24、因此没有单复数变化 2）关于make的短语 make up 编造，虚构；组成；化妆；补充；和解make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用make a face 做鬼脸make a fool of 愚弄，使出丑make a point 表明一种看法；证明一个论点make a promise 答应，允诺make light of 轻视make off 匆忙离开，逃走；偷走，携而逃.【活学活用】The harder we study _. A we will make greater progress B well make the greater progressC the gre

25、ater well make progress D the greater progress well make3. give away 赠送，分发，泄密【经典例句】We give away 5000 plastic hag at the exhibition.在展览会上，我们赠送了五千只塑料袋。t give away my secret.不要泄露我的秘密。 我的记忆卡记住与give 相关的词组 give sb. a call 给打电话give a talk 作报告give a lecture （a piano concert）作讲座（举行钢琴音乐会）give back 归还，送回giveso

26、me advice on 给一些忠告give lessons to 给上课give up 放弃give sb. a chance 给一次机会give a message to 给一个口信 give in 投降，让步，屈服,上交give off 发出（光、热、声音、气味等）。give out 用完，耗尽give sb sth / give sth to sb 把某物给某人4. take an interest in 对 感兴趣【经典例句】Do you take an interest in this affair?您关心这件案子吗？【考点聚焦】 interest n 兴趣；利益；利息V 使产生兴

27、趣 adj. interested 形容人的感情 常用短语 be interested in interesting 形容事物He is interested in reading， he is reading an interesting book5. make friends with 与 交朋友【经典例句】Mother always taught me not to make friends with scoundrels.妈妈总是教育我不要结交狐朋狗友。【考点聚焦】 和make 有关的短语 make of（from） 由 制成passive voice make up 组成 编造 化妆 make out 理解 明白 make it 成功 办成 课文重点短语 1.how about 怎么样2.on ones sixth birthday 在某人6岁的生日3.a 6-year-old child 一个6岁的孩子4.too.to 太.以致不能5.take care of 照顾6.keep a pet 养宠物7.fall asleep 入睡8.give away 赠送；分发9.too many 太多10.pay for 付钱11.make sb happy