《新概念英语 第二册》教师版讲义第16章至第30章Word文档格式.docx

1、parking ticket/ fine违规停车罚单/罚款*2. traffic un.交通e.g.红绿灯 traffic light交通事故traffic accidenttraffic jam 交通堵塞3. ticket: n. 交通违规罚款单超速罚单 a speeding ticketn. 票，入场券单程票 a single/one-way ticket往返票 a return/round-tripticket音乐会票 the ticket for the concert4. note: n.便条make/take notes 记笔记notebook 笔记本，笔记本电脑5. area n

2、.地段，地区，区域此处是无烟区。 This is a “no smoking” area.6. sign n.指示牌,手势street signs/ road signs路标（教学说明：老师可简单向学生解释路标含义，增加课程实用性。）7. reminder n. 提示 （后面通常+介词of ）This note is only a reminder.谨以此便条提请注意。remind v. 提醒，使记住结构：remind sb. of sth 使某人想起那首歌“You Are Not Alone”让人想起杰克逊。The song “you are not alone” reminds me of

3、 Michael Jackson.= The song “you are not alone” is a reminder of Michael Jackson.remember （自己）记得8. fail v.失败fail+宾语 : 失败做某事，没能做成某事我驾照考试没过。I failed my driving test.fail to do : 没有能够做成某事灰太狼没能够信守诺言。Grey Wolf failed to keep his promise.9. obey: v.服从遵守命令/法律：obey orders/ the law猜测对应的中文：Obey me or die.顺我者昌

4、，逆我者亡。课文解析A polite request1. Ifyoupark your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. If引导的条件状语从句，用来询问或谈论十分可能的事情。（详见重点语法）2. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. let sb. go 让某人走，放开, 使自由模仿：让他离开 let him leave this does not

5、 always happen: 地道的英语表达，“情况并不都是这样”翻译TVB体：发生这种事呢，大家都不想的。 Things just happen.3. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. police 表示警方，后面用动词复数形式 如果要单指一名警察，可以用policeman或 policewoman4. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: sir, we welcome you to our city.This is a “No Parking” area. 复习

6、：在此期间 during this time Sweden 瑞典 瑞士 Switzerland5. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. stay这里是名词（词性），意思是“逗留”祝愿你和我们在上海很愉快Wish you enjoy stay in Shanghai with us pay attention to : 用大脑集中注意到notice 无意中注意到take care of/look after 照顾care 在乎6. This note is only a reminder.

7、 If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! receive a request 收到一个请求 cannot fail to是双重否定，表示“一定”你一看到他，一定会微笑。 On seeing him, you cannot fail to smile.重点语法条件状语从句 连接词:if, unless=ifnot, as/so long as, on condition that 等。If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman wi

8、ll soon find it. 如果A puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. 除非= A puma will not attack a human being if it is not cornered.As long as you like it, you wont give up. 只要 时态规则：主将从现（教学说明：老师可让学生从上面3个例句中自行归纳时态特征）、主情从现、主祈从现如果我失业了，我将会重回校园。If I lose my job, I will return to the campus.如果你迟

9、到了，你必须道歉。If you are late, you must say sorry.如果你来上海，来看看我。If you come to Shanghai, come to call on me.接龙主将从现的游戏“如果将会”。Lesson 17Always young1. How does Jennifer often appear on the stage?She often appears on the stage as a young girl.2. Why doesnt Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is?She thought i

10、t terrible to be grown up.1. appearvi. 登场, 扮演appear （on the stage） as : （在舞台上） 扮演.角色 = play the role ofvi. 出现，显露反义词：disappear 消失vi. 似乎 / 显得 /看起来好象（= seem）句型（口译高频句型）：It seems/appears thatn. appearance 出现，露面；外貌Dont judge by appearances! = Dont judge a book by its cover.不能以貌取人。2. stage n. 舞台；阶段on the s

11、tage : 在舞台上at this stage : 在这一阶段 （时期）3. brightadj. 鲜艳的，常用来形容颜色bright red : 鲜红色bright yellow : 明黄色bright blue : 宝蓝色bright adj. 光亮的，闪光的；聪明的，机灵的bright sunshine/smile 灿烂的阳光/笑容bright eyes明亮的眼睛bright future光明的未来a bright kid 聪明的孩子4. stocking n.女用长筒袜a pair of silk stockings一双长筒丝袜5. sock n. 短袜Always young1.

12、My aunt Jennifer is an actress. 后缀-ess表示女性actor / actresswaiter /waitressprince /princessgod /goddessemperor/empress2. She must be at least thirty-five years old. at least 至少 表示年龄的说法： 数字+years old，作表语：The dog is three years old. （三岁大） 数字+-year-old，作定语：My three-year-old dog（三岁大的狗）always loves fightin

13、g. must （be） 表“推测”；3. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. in spite of: “不管”、“尽管”，同义词是despite尽管下了很大雨，我们还是来上课了。In spite of heavy rain, we still go to school. as用法小结，根据句子判断as的含义：（1）prep. “作为”、“以身份”As a solider, it is my duty to safeguard our country.（2）conj. : “因为”You must

14、 take care of the baby tomorrow as I am going to London.（3）conj. “正当时候”As we were talking about him, he knocked at the door.（4）conj.“按照”Garfield danced as his teacher did.4. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will bea girl of seventeen. take part in: 参加，参与； 同义：attend

15、She is a girl of 17. = She is 17 years old. 模仿：三十岁的女士：a lady of thirty5. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. in：穿着，带着： e.g. 穿红衣服的女孩：a girl in red dress : “裙子, 晚礼服, 连衣裙” （女式）suit : “套装” （男式），正装costume : “演出服, 民族服装, 某一年代所穿的服装”6. Last year in another play, she h

16、ad to wear short socks and a bright, orange-colored dress.If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up! a bright, orange-colored dress鲜艳的橘黄色的裙子蓝眼睛的女孩 a blue-eyed girl 亲爱的：darling/sweetheart/honey/dear/sweetie grown up adj. 成年人的对比：grow up （人）

17、 成熟 V.S. grow （人） 长大；（植物）生长e.g. Some people never grow up.Children grow quickly.The grass has grown very high. 句子分析：it 为形式主语，代替 to be grown up。思考：理解字面意思后，引号中的话有何隐藏之意？（Key:这句话的言外之意是她还没有长成大人，还是个小姑娘，因为她用的是表示推测的 must be。语法重点must must 表示必须You must finish it today. 你必须今天完成。 must表示肯定性猜测推测：must +be/have/kno

18、w等状态动词。It must be true. 那一定是对的。他一定错了。He must be wrong.这个人一定有不少钱。The man must have a lot of money.判断对错：他一定会赢。He must win. （）He is sure to win. must be的否定式：cant be；表示肯定不是将上面3句话改成否定句（1）It cant be true.（2）He cant be wrong.（3）The man cant have a lot of money.Lesson 18He often does this!1. What had happen

19、ed to the writers bag?The writers bag had been taken into the garden by the dog.2. Where had the writer left her bag?She had left it on a chair beside the door.1. pub n.小酒店近义词：bar文化背景：访问英国的人会发现传统英国酒吧是最能领略当地文化的地方。但对于初来乍到的异国人来说，这些友善的酒吧却犹如潜藏着有惹事危险的地雷区。一位人类学家和一组研究人员揭示了某些鲜为人知的英国酒吧文化。人们首先遇到的困难是从买酒开始的。大多数英

20、国酒吧都没有酒保，你得到吧台去买酒。这听上去似乎让人觉得不方便，可却有它深刻的内涵。在因其冷漠而出名的英国社会里，酒吧文化的形成是为了促进社会交往。排队的时候可以和其他等待买酒的人交谈。在英伦诸岛上，和陌生人亲切地交谈被认为是完全适宜的正常行为的唯一场所可能就是吧台了。“你如果没去过酒吧，那就等于没有到过英国。这对那些想要领略英国生活和文化核心部分的人是一种行为准则。酒吧主要有以下几种形式：主酒吧（main bar），服务酒吧（service bar），宴会酒吧（banquet bar），绅士酒吧（gentleman bar），会员制酒吧（club bar），鸡尾酒廊（cocktail lou

21、nge），酒馆（tavern）。2. landlord n.店主n.房东（女房东：landlady）n.地主The landlords had to give up their lands in 1940s.3. billn. 账单为晚饭付账：pay the bill for the suppergas bill 煤气账单n. 法案the Bill of Rights （美国的）权利法案He often does this!5. After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. 注意复习时态：过去的过去用过去完成时，单纯表

22、示过去发生的事用一般过去时 have的多种用法（详见语法重点）6. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there! leave “把（人、物）留下”、“遗留”、“丢下”The dog has left your bag by a tree. （把包丢在树旁边）Have you left the purseat home? （把皮夹子忘在家里） 比较beside与besidesbeside prep. 在旁边，在附近besides prep. 除之外（还）besides adv. 而且，并且，此外选词填空并翻译句子

23、：Im quite busy today. Besides, Ive got a bad cold. 我今天很忙，而且我还重感冒了。We park our car beside the restaurant. 我们把车停在了饭店附近。Besides this photograph, I have a large number of others.除了这张照片，我还有很多其他的。7. As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.Did you have a good meal? he asked. Yes, thank you, I answere

24、d, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag.The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 复习as的用法以及过去进行时与过去时连用的语法，此处as表示：正当的时候 returned with my bag：拿着我的包回来了with表示伴随状态 e.g. 背着装满食物的包去旅行travel with a bag full of food give back 归还 give

25、 up判断下列句中give up的含义I have given up smoking. 戒烟，放弃吸烟Three of our officers gave themselves up to the enemy. 向投降Jack has given up the watch he stole last week. 交出，让出 give in判断下列句中give in的含义Give in your examination papers after youve finished.上交，呈交You can do what you like. I will never give in.屈服，让步 giv

26、e away：赠送He gave away all his books to the library.4. “I am very sorry”, he said, “My doghad taken it into the garden. He often does this!” this 指代的是“把顾客的东西弄到花园里去”这件事 注意文章中时态的变换 文化补充：关于狗的谚语Every dog has his day.人人皆有得意日。Dog eat dog. （注意eat为原形）人们自相残害。lead a dogs life过着饱受折磨的非人生活Teach the dog to bark.班门

27、弄斧。You cannot teach an old dog new tricks.朽木不可雕也；人老则守旧。have的多种用法:连线确定have多样含义：They have （got） two carsWe are having a good time/ difficulties?Have lunch/ coffeeShe had a headache this morningWe will have Bill speak to the whole class.I had my hair cut yesterday.Have a look/walk/ ride/ swim/ wash/ resthave done/had done吃，喝让，使得患有（疾病）完成时态助动词找人享有，遇到拥有动词词组Lesson 19Sold out1. When will the writer see the play?The writer will see the play on next Wednesday.2. Why couldnt the writer get tickets for the performance that evening?The writer couldnt