山东省青岛市中考英语试题有答案和解析Word格式文档下载.docx

1、相反，他在一家养老院做志愿者。Instead“相反，而是”；Certainly“当然”；Though“尽管”； Gradually“逐渐地”。前后句之间有转折含义，因此判断选A。山东青岛）4. Please remember to _ the ectricity and water before you leave the laboratory. A. take off B. shut off C. go off D. put off4. B考查动词短语的辨析。由后面的the ectricity and water可判断是“关闭电源和水”，shut off“关闭”，符合句意。山东青岛）5. I

2、s this hat _? No, the red one is _. A. Lucys; her. B. Lucy; her C. Lucy hers D. Lucy; hers5. C考查所有格和物主代词。第一空用名词所有格，第二空用名词性物主代词。因此选C。山东青岛）6. Teachers expect all their students _ progress day by day.A. to make B. make C. to take D. take6.A 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，expect后跟不定式作宾补。因此选A。山东青

3、岛）7. In Chinese families, people wont start dinner _ the elders take their seats. A. after B. when C. because D. until7. D考查连词。在中国家庭里，直到长辈入座，人们才开始吃饭。not until“直到才”，为固定搭配，因此选D。山东青岛）8. M People, My Country is _ movie Ive ever seen. A. more educational B. the most educational C. educational D. less edu

4、cational8. B考查形容词最高级。我和我的祖国是我看过的最有教育意义的电影。由Ive ever seen可推知用最高级。山东青岛）9. Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this aftenoon?Im sorry, David, but I _ meet my cousin at the train station. A. have to B. can C. may D. could9. A考查情态动词。由sorry可推知后面的句意：但我不得不去火车站见我的堂兄弟。have to“不得不”，符合句意。山东青岛）10. Lily, could yo

5、u tell me _ ? About ten minutes.A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to schoolC. how long does it take you to walk to school D. how long it takes you to walk to school10. D考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C。由答语“About ten minutes”可推知是询问时间。因此选D。how far是询问距离。II. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题

6、1分,共10分）山东青岛）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family, _11_ my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was _12_ about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last

7、summer. She was retiring （退休） this year, _13_ that meant more time with her. Then, on April 11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M., we were all going to bed when the phone rang. My uncle was _14_ to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital.The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a h

8、eart disease. I tried to be strong, but even my father _15_. I hadnt even said goodbye to her. I couldnt control my _16_ anymore and began to cry loudly. It finally hit me: She was gone _17_. All she had left me were _18_ in the garden- the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of _19_. I

9、believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me to be _20_ and happy like her, even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too. 11. A. besides B. including C. except D. beside12

10、. A. worried B. excited C. moved D. surprised13. A. but B. while C. so D. or14. A. calling B. visiting C. helping D. writing15. A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. cried16. A. thoughts B. words C. ideas D. feelings17. A. ever B. forever C. always D. sometimes18. A. instructions B. suggestions C. memori

11、es D experiments19. A. them B. her C. it D. us20. A. weak B. careful C. polite D. strong【主旨大意】这是一篇怀念自己的奶奶的文章。2017年4月11日，奶奶因心脏病而突然去世，文章主要描述了听到这个消息，作者当时的心情。【答案】11 15 BBCAD 16 20 DBCAD 11. B 考查介词。由前面的“I had a big family”可推知句意：包括我的妹妹Chrissy和我的弟弟Patrick。including“包括”，符合句意。12. B 考查形容词。由后面的“about another s

12、ummer with Grandma”可判断句意：春天来了，我很兴奋又有一个夏天能和奶奶在一起。excited“兴奋的；激动的”，符合句意。13. C 考查连词。前后句之间有因果关系，因此用so。14. A 考查动词的词义辨析。由后面的“to say”可判断是“打电话给”，call意为“打电话给”，因此选A。15. D 考查动词。由but可推知句意：我试着坚强起来，就连我父亲都哭了的时候。cry意为“哭”。16. D 考查名词。由后面的“began to cry loudly”可知句意：我再也控制不住自己的感情，开始大声哭起来。feeling“情感”。17. B 考查副词。她永远地离开了。fo

13、rever“永远”。18. C 考查名词。由后面的“in the garden”可知句意：她留给我的只是花园里的回忆。memory“记忆”。19. A 考查代词。由前面的flowers可判断用复数。指照看花。20. D 考查形容词。由后面的“and happy”可推知句意：她会希望我像她一样坚强、快乐。strong“坚强的”。III. 阅读理解（本题20小题，毎小题1分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。山东青岛）AChina National Film Museum9 Nanying Road, Chao

14、yang District, BeijingTel: （010） 8435 5959Open: 9:00-16:30 except Mon.Gift shop with legitimate DVDs / cafeteria/snack shops （popcorn for movie viewing） Forbidden City and the Palace Museum4 Jiangshanqian Street, Dongcheng District, Bejjing （010） 8500 7421/ 7420 8:30-17:00, Apr. 1- Oct. 3l;8:30-16:3

15、0, Nov. 1- Mar.31Closed on Mon. afternoon except public holidays and summer vacation （July 1-Aug. 31）Gift shop/ book shop/ museum guide available / restaurant / coffee shop/ shops and cafes National Art Museum of China1 Wusida Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing （010） 6400 146700-17:00, last entry 1

16、6:00www.namoc. .orgCafeteria at the back of the buildingNational Museum of China16 East Changan Street, Dongcheng Distriet, BeijingTel; （010） 6511 618800 except Mon, ticket box closed at 15:30 Gift shop/ audio guide 21. You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday. 22. If you want to lear

17、n more about films, you can call （010） 64001467. 23. You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation.24. You can enter the National Museum of China at 17: 30. 25. The four museums are in the same district of Beiing. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了北京的四个博物馆的信息，包括位置、开放时间、电话、网址等信息。【答案】21

18、 25 ABABB21. A 细节理解题。由China National Film Museum一栏中的“Open:30 except Mon.”可知周二可以参观中国电影博物馆。22. B 细节理解题。电话“（010） 64001467”是中国美术馆的电话，因此与电影无关。23. A细节理解题。由Forbidden City and the Palace Museum的句子“Closed on Mon. afternoon except public holidays and summer vacation （July 1-Aug. 31）”可知，暑假期间故宫周一不关门，因此暑假期间周一也可参

19、观故宫。24. B细节理解题。由National Museum of China中的句子“ticket box closed at 15:30”可知15:30就不买票了，因此17:30不能进入自然博物馆。因此选B。25. B细节理解题。中国电影博物馆在朝阳区，其余在东城区，因此说四个博物馆在同一区是错误的。故选B。山东青岛）BAnimals UK News Daily News 16th March 2020Wild beavers （河狸） are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well. The beav

20、ers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter, in Devon. No one knew exactly where they came from. It was a big surprise -wild beavers hadnt lived in England for around 400 years!In 2015, the govemment allowed the be

21、avers to stay there as part of a trial （试验）. They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild. The trial ends in February. Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area. One scientist called it “an amazing story”.A lot of thi

22、s is because of dams. Beavers build dams along the river. This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down. Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers. Different types of animals are also becoming more and m

23、ore in the river. Beavers also help make flooding less, scientists say. The beavers dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain.There are, however, some problems. Beavers gnaw （咬，啃） on trees and this can harm them. Their dams can also sometimes create floods （洪水） on peoples la

24、nd. Beavers arent the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands. Further away, the worlds rarest （罕见的）duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback. It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2

25、019 and is doing well. Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback?26. Which of the following best explains “boosting” in paragraph 1?A. building B. spreading C. helping D. creating27. Why did the govermment want a trial first? Because they wanted to _.A. grow more plants along the river

26、 B. build dams for the beavers in the wildC. introduce the beavers to the wild D. see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild28. What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter?A. They help plants grow and make flooding less. B. They bring heavy rain and floods.C. They

27、 gnaw on trees and harm them.D. Their dams create floods on peoples land.29. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.30. How do you think animal lovers feel about the news?A. Embarrassed. B. Pleased. C. Tire

28、d. D. Disappointed.【主旨大意】野生海狸又回到了英格兰！没有人确切知道它们来自哪里。这是一个巨大的惊喜，因为野生海狸已经有400年没有在英格兰生活了！【答案】26 30 CDACB26. C 词义猜测题。上文句子“Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well.”表明，专家们说，野生海狸家族表现很好。再由下文的句子“Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area.”可知，海狸帮助该地区的野生动物。由此可判断本词相当于helping。27. D 细节理解题。由短文第三段第二句“They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild.”知，政府首先进行试验是为了想看看这些动物能否重新被放归大自然。故选D。28. A 细节理解题。由短文第四段第五句“Many plants are growing near the beavers.”可知，很多植物生活在野生海狸周围；再由本段的第七句“Beavers also help make flooding less”可判断，海狸