1、二、重点句型1、描述长相:某人+ has/ have +( an /a ) +形容词+五官= 某人的 五官 is / are + 形容词 例:Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small; I have big nose.=My nose is big.(1)、露西长着一张圆脸,大眼睛和一个小鼻子。 Lucy has _,big eyes and _.Lucys face is _,her eyes _big and _.(2)、我有小嘴巴。(两种方法翻 ) 2、I know = I see我明白了3、Thats right=Youre right那
2、是对的,你说的对。 比较:Thats OK = Thats all right不用谢 Youre OK = Youre all right你很好呀。(指身体好)OK = All right 好的、好吧(表示同意,答应)4、look the same 看起来像(后不跟宾语) look different 看起来不一样(后不跟宾语)look like 看起来像(后须跟宾语)例: Jim and Lilei look the same. = Jim looks like Lilei. .翻译:(1)、 丽丽和露西看起来很像。_.(2)、 丽丽很像露西。_5、look at+名词 看某物; look
3、for +n 寻找某人/某物; look after +n 照顾某人6、both 两者都; all 三者以上都. both 和 all放在be动词或情态动词后,行为动词前。(简称:动前Be后) 例:We are both students.(are后) We both have black eyes.行为动词前) We can both speak English.(情态动词后) (1)、李梅和李颖都在一年级三班。LiMei and LiYing _. (2)、你们都能用英语讲。You _speak _. (3)、他们都上学。They_to school.7、give sth to sb =
4、give sb sth 把某物给某人;(注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)give the book to me=give me the book把书给我.。Give it to me 不能说give me it.给那个袋子给他。_把它给那个女孩子。8、have different looks= look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不像)have the same look = look the same有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、a big one 一个大的; an old one 一个旧的10、in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服
5、表示穿着颜色的衣服;用法:接在名词的后面,如:The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣服的女孩是我的姐姐接在Be的后面,如:Maria is in the red coat. Maria 穿着红上衣。 注意:她喜欢穿红衣 she likes red clothes;不能说She likes in red clothes.应去掉in.11、My favorite color is red. 我最喜欢的颜色是红色/我最喜欢红色。注意:不能说:I favoriteDogs are I favorite animals.I应改为 my或Jims等词 favorite前必须用物主
6、代词或名词所有格。12、 clothes,pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. 例:His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is on the sofa.一双鞋子在沙发上。 13、Sorry = Im sorry 对不起回答常用:Not at all=Thats OK=Thats all right没关系、我们在相同的学校,但是在不同的年级。,、我们有没有相同的外表,但是我们是好朋友。,、他长得怎么样?、他的眼睛是什么颜色的?、你的裙子是什么颜色?它是绿色的。?、请帮我
7、们找到他。、这些书是丽丽的。16、junior high school 初中 a junior high school student =a student in a junior high school 一名初中生我是一名来自十四中的学生。I am a junior high school student in/from/of NO.14 Middle School.三、名词所有格:(一)、名词一般是指人的名词(有生命的名词)1、单数名词和不带S的复数名词加s 如:李老师的:Mr lees; 迈克的:michaels 孩子们的书本 childrens books 2、s结尾的名词的所有格是直
8、接加上,包括以S结尾的复数名词和以S结尾的单数名词如:我父母的:my parents; 老板的鞋子:the boss shoes.(二)、自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格也用s的形式。如the worlds,the suns,the earths,todays,yesterdays等。(三)、无生命的的名词的所有格用of来完成:格式:the +后一名词+of +the 前一名词如:这个房子的门(门是后一名词,房子是前一名词) the door of the house(四)如果一样东西为两人或两人以上共有,则在最后的一个名词后面加“s”;如果不是共有,则每个词后都要加“s例 John
9、s and Marys room(两间) John and Marys room(一间)其中有生命的名词可以用两种形式来表达,而无生命的名词只可以用一种形式表达。1. _(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2. This is _(我妹妹的语文书)3. _(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.4. _(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.5. Is this _(你的好朋友的钢笔) ?6. They are _(Peter 和Sam的老师).7. _(教师节) is on September 10th .8. _(学生们的桌椅) are v
10、ery new.9. We are very happy on _(儿童节).10. He is in _(老师的办公室) now.11. Please open _(教室的门).12. _(赵敏的鞋) are white.13. _(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new.14. _(John和Sally的母亲) are American.15. _(刘伟的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.16. _(Tony哥哥的电脑) is broken.17. Its _(妇女节) on March 8th.18. Are these _(男生们的书包) ?19. That
11、is _(Tom和李雷的教室).20. _(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友五、some 和any 的用法区别 都表示“一些”,都可以修饰可数或是不可数名词。其中用于some肯定句,any用于否定句中,但是建议句型只能用some.1. I have some friends. 2.Do you have any friends? 3 Would you like some apples? 用some和any填空. I have _good friends in my class. Is there _water in the bottle ? Do you have _money ? They dont
12、 have _time to go there. There are _cakes on the table. I dont have _milk for breakfast. Does he have _brothers or sisters ? There arent _pictures on the wall. Can I ask _questions ? Are there _flowers in you classroom ? No, there arent _. We have _apples, but we dont have _pears. Is there _orange j
13、uice in the fridge ? Yes, there is _. I can speak _English, but I cant speak _Russian. Do they have _color pencil ? No, they dont have _. There isnt _meat at home. I must go and buy _. Is there _tea in the cup ? No, there isnt _. I often have _noodles for lunch. My father has _rice for it. Can you g
14、ive me _pieces of bread ? There are _desks here , but there arent _tables here. Would you like _hamburgers to eat ?六、代词(一)、人称代词A主格 :在句子中当主语,一般放在句首,但是有时放在句末。Where are you from? 相对应的单复数:单数 I you he /she/it 复数 we you theyB.宾格:在句子中当宾语,放在动词和介词的后面。单数 me you him/her/it 复数 us you them (二)、物主代词A、形容词性物主代词:具备形
15、同词的功能,修饰名词。这类词的后面必须有个名词。My bag is green. The boy in red is my brother.单数: my your his/her/its复数: our your theirB、名词性物主代词:具备名词的功能。这类词后面不能再加名词。These books are mine.= These books are my books . Lilys bag is here, his is over there. mine yours his /hers/its ours yours theirs用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填
16、空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they,them,their,theirs)away.2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she,her,hers).3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I,me,my,mine)?4.Tomdownfromtree.Can_(he,him,his)?6.Wefindourbikes.Can_(we,us,our,ours)?5.These_(he,him,his)plan
17、es.Thewhiteones_(I,me,mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词Thisisnt_knife._green. ( she )yourbooks,Kate.Put_indesk,please. (they )_mustlookafter_things. ( you )WeiFang,isthatruler?Yes,its.( you )5.Theywantafootball.Givegreenone,please. ( they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.itto_. ( he )7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No,_verynew. ( he
18、)8.boxtooheavy.Icarry_.( it )Dontworry,Let_( I )_. ( you)9._boynameMike.Mikesfriendsmuch. ( he )Mysisterroom.teacher. ( she )11.Janelittlegirl.mothernurse. ( she )12.classroom.classroombig. ( we)13.fatherandteachers.busy ( them)14.Youpupil.brotherpupil,too? ( you ).C、选择填空Whossingingoverthere?Sandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.ThiswillspendsummerholidayHawaii.She,You,sheI,Her,meyouBetween_,henotrealfriend.hisuncleboughtnewbikefor_.theirstheyIHerespostcardyou,Jim!Oh,friend,Mary.itsLittleBabyknowsshouldtakethingsdobelong_
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