初中英语中考宾语从句专题讲解全国通用文档格式.docx

1、2. 【考察点】宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用if或whether来 指导 向导。 if, whether意为“是不是”，whether还可以与or not连用。Lily wanted to know if her grandma liked the handbag.莉莉想晓得她得姐姐是不是喜好这个手提袋。3. 【考察点】宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词 指导 向导。He didnt tell me where he was going.他没通知我他想往哪儿。Can you tell me what he said just now?你能通知我他适才说什么吗?常识点2：宾语从句得语序1. 陈说句变

2、成宾语从句时，要留心人称和时态得改变，语序不变。 She said, “ I will leave a message on the desk.”她说她会在桌上留口信得。She said that she would leave a message on the desk.2.【考察点】一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时，也要留心人称和时态得改变，后面接陈说句语序。“Where are the tickets?” I asked him.我问他票在哪儿。I asked him where the tickets were.留心：宾语从句得人称要遵守“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新”得原则。如

3、下表：常识点3：宾语从句得时态1. 若是主句是一般如今时、一般将来时或祈使句时，宾语从句得时态不受限制，可以凭据实际表达得需要来确定。Could you tell me what he said at the meeting?你能通知我他在会上说什么。He will tell us that he has been able to look after himself.他会通知我们他已能通知他本身。Tell him when we will finish our work.通知他我们什么时刻完成任务。】若是主句是过往得某种时态，宾语从句应与主句坚持一致，用过往得某种时态。He said tha

4、t he was born in Wenzhou in 1996.他说他1996年避世 出世于温州。They said that they had already seen the film.他们说他们已看过这部片子了。3.【易错点】若是宾语从句所叙述得是客不雅事实、格言、真理真理时，从句时态不受主句限制，用一般如今时。 Everyone knew there are 365 days in a year.大年夜家都晓得一年有365天。She said that two heads are better than one.她说三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。He said that the sun ri

5、ses in the east.常识点4：宾语从句得否认前移【考察点】 在宾语从句中，当主句得谓语动词为think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等时，若是主句为I 或we时，从句中示意否认意义得not应移到think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等前。I dont suppose he will come.我猜他不会来。若是主句主语不是I或we，则not不前移。She thinks she cant arrive there on time.她认为她不克不及按时到那儿。常识点5：宾语从句得简化1.【考察点】当宾语从

6、句得主语和主句得主语不异，且谓语动词是hope, wish, decide等时，从句可简化为不定式构造。I hope that I can see you again.=I hope to see you again.我但愿能再次见到你。】当宾语从句得主语和主句得主语不异，且谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等时，句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”构造。 I dont know what I should say.=I dont know what to say.我不晓得该说什么。3.【考察点】当主句得谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach等，且宾语

7、从句得主语和主句得委婉宾语一致时，从句可简化为不定式构造或“疑问词+不定式”构造。Mr Hu tells us that we shouldnt draw on the wall.=Mr Hu tells us not to draw on the wall.胡先生通知我们不应该在墙上画画。Will you please tell me where I can buy stamps?=Will you please tell me where to buy stamps?请通知我在哪儿能买到邮票实习及分析1、-Can you tell me _ to London?-Sure.Next mon

8、th.（ ）A.when you will travel B.when will you travelC.when you travelled D.when did you travel【考点】宾语从句。【分析】-你能通知我什么时刻往伦敦巡游吗?-固然了。下周。【解答】考察宾语从句得用法.宾语从句得语序为陈说语序，故打扫B和D;凭据答语next month可知，从句为一般将来时态，打扫C.故选：A2、-Could you tell me_?-At nine oclock，in ten minutes.（ ）A.how will he leave B.when he has leftC.why

9、he is leaving D.when he will leave【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-你能通知我他什么时刻脱离吗?-在十分钟后，九点.【解答】谜底：D凭据问句知此题考察宾语从句.考生可分三步答题：1.陈说语序打扫法，2.凭据句意选择相宜得 指导 向导词，3.凭据时态判定。起首，打扫不是陈说语序得选项A;再凭据句意来选择相宜得 指导 向导词凭据答语可打扫C，B选项;最后凭据时态磨练，主句为Could you tell me为一般如今时，从句时态可凭据本身情形选择，凭据答语知为将来得时候，故用一般将来时。故选D.3、-Can you tell me_ ?-He lives in Shan

10、ghai.（ ）A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark liveC.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live【分析】-你能通知我Mark住在哪里吗?-他住在上海。A 凭据Can you tell me ?再结合选项，可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈说语序，即主语+谓语，所以打扫B，D.再凭据He lives in Shanghai.是说如今他住在上海。可知是一般如今时，故打扫C。A.4、-Could you tell me_his hometown?-The day after to

11、morrow，I think.（ ）A.when will you visit B.when you will visitC.why you will visit D.how you will visit【分析】-你能通知我你什么时刻拜访张爱萍得家乡吗?-我想后天吧.B.凭据Could you tell me，可知本句考察了宾语从句得用法.在宾语从句中所使用得语序应该是陈说句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，打扫失落.再凭据The day after tomorrow，可知这里示意得是时候，提问时候得话应该用when.故选B.5、-Do you know _?-Let me see.I remembe

12、r it was on March 18th.（ ）A.why did they move hereB.why they moved hereC.when did they move hereD.when they moved here【分析】-你晓得他们什么时刻搬到这里来得吗?-让我想一想，我记得是在3月18日.D.凭据Do you know可知，本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句中平日是陈说语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以打扫失落;再凭据I remember it was on March 18th，可知这里示意得是时候，并且是一个过往得时候，所以宾语从句得 指导 向导词是when，时态应该用一般过

13、往时.故选D6、-Excuse me.Could you tell me _ about the local history and culture?-Of course.You can check it on this computer.（ ）A.how can I get the informationB.what information did I getC.where I can get the informationD.that I got the information【分析】-对不起，你能通知我在哪里可以寻到有关当地得历史和文化得信息吗?-固然可以.你可以在这台电脑上查一下它.C

14、.凭据Could you tell me，可知本句考察了宾语从句得用法.在宾语从句中所使用得语序应该是陈说句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，打扫失落.再凭据on this computer，可知这里示意得是地方，提问中央得话应该用where。故选C.7、-What did your father say to you just now?-He asked me_.（ ）A.that I would like to see a movieB.where I will spend my holidayC.if I enjoyed myself at the partyD.when did I atte

15、nd the graduation party【分析】-你爸爸适才和你说什么了?-他问我在集会上是不是玩得很雀跃.凭据He asked me，可知本句考察了宾语从句得用法.在宾语从句中所使用得语序应该是陈说句语序，选项D是疑问句语序，打扫失落.再凭据He asked me，可知这里句子使用得时态是一般过往时，那末宾语从句就要响应得用过往时，选项B是will，不符应时态要求，打扫失落.在这里ask得意思是询问，后面跟得宾语从句应该有疑问得语气，所以这里使用得 指导 向导词是if，打扫A。故选C8、-Daniel，could you tell me_?-Certainly，in Brazil.（

16、）A.when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB.when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC.where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD.where will the 2016 Olympics be held【分析】-Daniel，你能通知我2016年奥运会在哪里举行吗?-固然可以，在巴西.凭据Could you tell me，可知本句考察了宾语从句得用法.在宾语从句中所使用得语序应该是陈说句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，打扫失落.再凭据in Brazil，可知这里示意得是地方，提问中央得话应该用wh

17、ere。9、-I wonder_.-It will fall on a Saturday.（ ）A.how will National Day fall on this yearB.How National Day will fall on this yearC.What day will National Day fall on this yearD.What day National Day will fall on this year【分析】-我想晓得今年国庆节将在哪一天?-将会是周六.凭据I wonder，可知本句考察了宾语从句得用法.在宾语从句中所使用得语序应该是陈说句语序，选项AC

18、是疑问句语序，打扫失落.再凭据It will fall on a Saturday，可知这里示意得是哪一天，提问得话应该用what day。10、I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday.If you go，_.（ ）A.go; so will I B.will go; so will IC.will go; so do I【考点】宾语从句;状语从句.【分析】我不晓得下个星期天你是不是会往参与Mary得集会.若是你往得话，我也往.凭据I dons party next Sunday，可知这里考察了宾语从句得用法，主句是一般如今时，所以后面得

19、从句可以用所需要得时态，在这里next Sunday示意一个将来得时候，所以句子应该用一般将来时，构造为：will+动词实情;再凭据If you go，可知这局部考察了倒装句，下句是一定形式，所以用so+助动词+主语得形式，示意也是，这里if 指导 向导得是前提状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般如今时，所以在so 指导 向导得句子中还应该用will。故选B11、-Would you like to tell me_?-Sure.Practice makes perfect.（ ）A.how can I learn English betterB.how I can learn Englis

20、h betterC.why can I learn English betterD.why I can learn English better【分析】-你想通知我若何能更好地学习英语吗?-固然可以.游刃有余.凭据Would you like to tell me，可知本句考察了宾语从句得用法.在宾语从句中所使用得语序应该是陈说句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，打扫失落.再凭据Practice makes perfect，可知这里询问得是若何能把英语学得更好，示意做没事得体式格式用how。故选B.12、-I am worried about_.-Whatever the result is，don

21、t be too hard on yourself（ ）A.how have I prepared for my final examsB.if I can get great grads in the final examsC.that my school team lost the game because of my faultD.why did my school team lose the game【分析】-我忧郁我是不是能在期末测验中取得好成果.-不管效果若何，你本身都不要太辛劳了.凭据I am worried about_，可知，本题考察宾语从句得用法，宾语从句中平日是陈说语序，

22、选项AD是疑问句语序，打扫失落;在这里I am worried about含有疑问得口吻，所以后面所跟得宾语从句用if来 指导 向导。13、-Dad，can you tell me _?I miss her very much.-Next month，dear.（ ）A.when will my mum come backB.when my mum will come backC.how my mum goes to workD.where will my mum go【分析】-爸爸，你能通知我妈妈什么时刻回来吗?我十分驰念她.-友好得，下个月.凭据Can you tell me，可知本句考察

23、了宾语从句得用法.在宾语从句中所使用得语序应该是陈说句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，打扫失落.再凭据-Next month，可知这里示意得是时候，提问时候得话应该用when。14、There are so many foggy days recently.We all wonder_.（ ）A.how is the air pollutedB.why the air is seriously pollutedC.what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD.what are the real reasons【分析】比来有这么多雾天.我们都想晓得为什么空气

24、污染如斯得严峻.凭据We all wonder-再结合选项，可知We all wonder后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈说语序，即主语+谓语，所以打扫ACD.选项B why the air is seriously polluted为什么空气污染如斯得严峻，契合题意。15、Could you please tell me_?I didnt hear it clearly.（ ）A.what did Mary say B.what Mary saysC.what Mary said【分析】你能通知我Mary说了什么吗?我没有听清晰.凭据Could you please tell me

25、_，可知本句考察了宾语从句得用法.在宾语从句中所使用得语序应该是陈说句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，打扫失落.再凭据I didnt hear it clearly，可知这里句子使用得时态是一般过往时，示意措辞这个举措发作在过往，时态应该用一般过往时。16、-Excuse me，but could you please tell me?-sure （ ）A.where is the restroomB.when the store opensC.what time does it begin【分析】-打扰一下，然则你能通知我市廛什么时刻开门吗?-固然可以.凭据 could you please te

26、ll me，可知本句考察了宾语从句得用法.在宾语从句中所使用得语序应该是陈说句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，打扫失落.选项B是畸形语序，意思是市廛什么时刻开门，契合题意。17、-What did Max just say to you?-He asked me _.（ ）A.if I would like to go skatingB.when did I buy this CDC.where I will spend the weekendD.that I had a good time【分析】-Max适才和你说什么了?-他问我是不是想往滑冰.凭据He asked me，可知本句考察了宾语从句

27、得用法.在宾语从句中所使用得语序应该是陈说句语序，选项B是疑问句语序，打扫失落.再凭据He asked me，可知这里句子使用得时态是一般过往时，那末宾语从句就要响应得用过往时，选项C是will，不符应时态要求，打扫失落.在这里ask得意思是询问，后面跟得宾语从句应该有疑问得语气，所以这里使用得 指导 向导词是if，打扫D。故选A18、-Look at the man in blue! Do you know_?-Oh，he is a policeman.（ ）A.what does he do B.what he doesC.how he does【分析】看看哪个穿蓝色衣服得男士!你晓得他是

28、干什么得吗?-哦，他是一位差人。凭据Do you know ?再结合选项，可知Do you know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈说语序，即主语+谓语，所以打扫A.再凭据he is a policeman.这里示意职业，询问得话应该用what，故打扫C。19、-Do you know_?-Yes.Theyre from new York.（ ）A.what do the tourists doB.where the tourists are fromC.what the tourists doD.where are the tourists from【分析】-你晓得这些游客来自哪里吗?-是得.他们来自纽约。凭据Do you know ，可知本句考察了宾语从句得用法。在宾语从句中所使用得语序应该是陈说句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，打扫失落。再凭据from New Yor