新标准大学英语综合教程1 课后答案完整版Word格式文档下载.docx

1、6 （d）2 Rewrite the sentences using with / without .1 Her tutor moves his head from side to side。 Her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer。With his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer.2 “Splendid,” he says. He doesnt wait for an answer.“Splendid,” he says， wi

2、thout waiting for an answer.3 Frank McCourt speaks in class。 He has an Irish accent。Frank McCourt speaks in class with an Irish accent。4 He plans to go on the subway。 He has the books covered in purple and white NYU jackets.He plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and white NYU

3、jacket.5 Hes only allowed to take two courses。 He isnt told why。Hes only allowed to take two courses， without being told why。6 He would like to ask a question. He doesnt like to raise his hand.He would like to ask a question without raising his hand。Collocations3 Read the explanations of the words a

4、nd phrases. Answer the questions。1. climb（a） Because the room is very small。（b） You would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a huge effort。（c） You would probably need to bend over， and crawl through the hole.2 spill（a）spilt coffee all over your desk You have accidently knocked ove

5、r a cup/mug and the coffee has gone （uncontrolled） all over the desk。（b）toys spilled out all over the carpetThe toys were in a container, such as a box； either the box is too full so some toys are falling out onto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys have fallen out of the

6、 box。（c）crowds were spilling out of the bars and restaurantsMany people are leaving the bars and restaurants all at once， probably because they are closing for the night。3。 join（a） join a bandWhen they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others。（b） join the unemployed You have lost y

7、our job and become unemployed（c） join inYou do the same activity that most other people are doing。4 burst into（a） burst into tearsThe writer suddenly started crying。（b） bursts into bloom Flowers， when they suddenly emerge from buds。 （c） burst into flames。Put out the flames immediately if you can， or

8、 keep well clear and call the emergency services （fire brigade）5 clean（a） a clean licence This refers to a driving licence。 It means that you have been driving safely or at least you have no penalty points on the licence a person gets such points as a punishment after breaking the law on the roads e

9、g speeding or causing an accident， and the licence then has a note on it （its not “clean”） and the police have a record.（b） clean language You avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language.（c） a clean bill of health Here this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is working p

10、roperly， for example, a car might have “a clean bill of health” after a check or test it is working correctly。6 easy（a） easygoingAn easy-going person behaves, in a relaxed, calm manner with others and is happy to accept things without getting worried or angry。（b） easy on the eye A person who is easy

11、 on the eye is pleasant to look at in appearance and in the way they dress。（c） easier said than done When something is easier said than done， it is easy to talk about, but difficult to achieve。（d） take it easy When they tell you to “Take it easy” they can mean either of two things： You should rest a

12、nd not do things that will make you tired， or you should keep calm, being less upset or angry。4。 Complete the sentence using the collocations in Activity 31 spill out of 2 burst into tears 3 clean language 4 easier 5 climb through 6 spilt 7 join in 8 burst into bloom 9 clean licence 10 easy on the e

13、ye5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1。 Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath， we find Room 8， I unlock the door， and we all walk in。（ 介词 with 表示状态，不必直译。）等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，上气不接下气。我打开门锁,我们都走了进去。2。 She impresses me， and I feel so ignorant that I shouldnt even breathe th

14、e same air as her.她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。 I dont know why I have to be introduced to literature but the woman in the admissions officesays its a requirement even though Ive read Dostoyevsky and Melville and thats admirable for someone without a high school education.（ 翻译时将 be introduced

15、 to literature 变成主动语态更通顺。） 我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。可是招生办公室的那位女士说这门课是必修课,即使我读过陀思妥也夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说也得选，一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩,但这门课是必修课。4. Im in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks， cover them with the purple and white NYU book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.

16、（ I am in heaven 不能直译成“我上了天堂”,这句话应意译。我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。Then the professor tells us ideas dont drop fully formed from the skies， that the Pilgrims were， in the long run， children of the Reformation with an accompanying world view and their attitudes to c

17、hildren were so informed.（ 注意两个 children 的翻译,第一个需意译。接着,教授告诉我们，观念并不是从天而降的现成品。从长远看，清教徒是宗教改革运动的产物，他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观，并且他们对孩子的态度体现了宗教改革运动的思想。6 Translate the sentences into English1 他们对业余剧社的介绍给苏菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。（Amateur Dramatics; sign up for）Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much

18、 that she signed up for it.2 网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。（work fulltime）Online education provides those who work fulltime with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time。3 刚上大学时，他不知道是否需要把老师讲的内容一字不落地都记下来。（be supposed to do； scribble down）When he first arrived at university, he was

19、 not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professors mouth。 没人觉察出他隐藏在笑容背后的绝望.（detect）Nobody detects his despair well hidden behind his smile。 有些学生能轻松自如地与陌生人交谈,可有些学生却很难做到这一点.（be easy about）Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it ha

20、rd to do so.Unit 21 Rewrite the sentences。1 The restaurant was in a French seaside resort by the Atlantic Ocean。 You get excellent seafood from theAtlantic Ocean.The restaurant was in a French seaside resort by the Atlantic Ocean， where you get excellent sea food.2 My father had decided to take me f

21、or lunch to a restaurant. He wanted me to try my first oyster.My father， who wanted me to try my first oyster had decided to take me for lunch to a restaurant.3 The oyster was unlike anything I have ever tasted before or since. It was slippery。The oyster， which was slippery, was unlike anything I ha

22、ve ever tasted before or since。4 Chocolate is made from the beans of the cacao tree, Theobroma cacao。 Theobroma cacao means “foodof the gods”.Chocolate is made from the beans of the cacao tree， Theobroma cacao, which means “food of the gods”.5 The worlds bestselling type of chocolate， milk chocolate

23、, didnt appear until the end of the 19th century。 Milk chocolate is sweeter and smoother than dark chocolate.The worlds bestselling type of chocolate， milk chocolate, which is sweeter and smoother than dark chocolate, didnt appear until the end of the 19th century.6 Daniel Peter perfected the proces

24、s of making milk chocolate. He was Swiss.Daniel Peter， who was Swiss, perfected the process of making milk chocolate。2 Rewrite the sentences。1 . all sorts of shellfish which were clinging onto each other .。. all sorts of shellfish clinging onto each other 。.。2 。. a battery of implements which were u

25、sed to crack the shells 。 a battery of implements used to crack and crush the shells .。3 a process which was first tried in 1825。 a process first tried in 1825.4 Condensed milk is a thick， sweet milk which is sold in cans。Condensed milk is a thick, sweet milk sold in cans。5 Hormones are a chemical s

26、ubstance which is produced by your body。Hormones are a chemical substance produced by your body。word formation3 Form new words with the following words and the prefixes/suffixes in the table.non： non-fiction non-smoker non-stopaholic： alcoholic， shopaholic， workaholicsick: airsick， carsick,seasick-f

27、ul： helpful, spoonful4 Answer the questions with the words you formed in Activity 3。Whats the word for 。1 . how you feel if sea makes you ill？ （seasick） someone who likes shopping a lot？ （shopaholic）3 。 what something is if it allows you to achieve something? （helpful）4 . a flight which goes directl

28、y from one place to another？ （non-stop）5 someone who doesnt smoke? （non-smoker）6 。 writing which is about real people and events， not imaginary ones? （nonfiction）1 Outside the skies were grey and a strong wind was blowing off the sea。 It looked as gloomy as I felt。外面，天空是灰色的,海面上刮来一阵强风.天气看起来和我的心情一样阴郁。

29、2 “Now, stop complaining， try one oyster for me, then you can have something nice and easy to eat, maybe some prawns with bread and butter，” he suggested, striking a note of compromise for the first time during the whole meal. “好啦，别抱怨了,就给我尝一只牡蛎，然后你就可以吃些好吃的、顺口的东西，比如黄油、面包 加对虾。”他提议说。吃了这么长时间的饭,他的话里头一次有了妥协的意思.3 But with the clear conception which only a ten-year-old boy can have， I still understood that the compromise included eating that oyster, sitting on the side of my fathers p