最新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 27文档格式.docx

1、【点评】考查阅读理解的能力。同学平时要多记单词和词组。2阅读理解阅读并判断。 The children are talking about their dreams. Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week. She wants to be an artist. Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. She wants to be a dancer. Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He

2、wants to be a football player. Danny wants to be a policeman. He thinks policemen are cool. He likes films about policemen. （1）The children are talking about their holiday plans. （2）Sandy is learning to paint. （3）Mary is good at dancing. （4）Tom wants to be a basketball player. （5）Danny likes watchin

3、g films about policeman. （2）1【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的四个孩子的梦想。细节理解. 题意：孩子们正在谈论他们的假期计划。根据短文第一句“ The children are talking about their dreams. ”可知孩子们正在谈论他们的梦想。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .推理判断. 题意：桑迪正在学画画。根据短文第二、三句“Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week.”可推知桑迪正在学画画。这与题意相符。故答案为：正确 .细节理解. 题意：玛丽擅长跳舞 。根据

4、短文中语句“ Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. ”可推知玛丽擅长跳舞，这与题意相符。细节理解. 题意：汤姆想成为一个篮球运动员。 根据短文中语句“ Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. ”可知汤姆想成为一个足球运动员。细节理解. 题意：丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。根据短文中语句“Danny wants to be a policeman. He likes films about policemen.”可知丹尼

5、喜欢看关于警察的电影。这与题意相符，故答案为：【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。3阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him. Aha, there is my lunch, the l

6、ion says to himself. Hello, Mr Duck!Go away, bad lion! says the duck. I have good news for you.What is it? asks the duck. I dont want other animals to hear it. Please come here. says the lion. The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion. The lion eats him up quickly. （1）The lion wants to _.

7、 A.walk along the lakeB.find something to eatC.swim in the river（2）When the lion sees the duck, he is very _. hothappytired（3）_ says to _, There is my lunch. The duck, the lionThe lion, the duckThe lion, himself（4）The duck wants to _. be the lions good friendknow about the good newsrun away（5）The _

8、is the _ lunch at last. duck, lionslion, duckother animal, lions（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文，A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat.一只狮子在湖边散步.他正在找吃的东西.故答案为B.根据所给的短文，A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him.一只鸭子正在河里游泳.看到他，狮子很兴奋.故答案为B.根据所

9、给的短文，Aha, there is my lunch, the lion says to himself.啊哈，有我的午餐，”狮子对自己说.故答案为C.根据所给的短文，The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion.鸭子从河里游了出来，跑向狮子.故答案为B.根据所给的短文，The lion eats him up quickly.狮子很快就把它吃掉了.故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据选择合适选项填空，使句子完整.4阅读理解阅读理解Tom: Hello! My name is Tom. Whats your

10、 name?Lily: My name is Lily. Are you new? Yes! What class are you in? Im in Class 1, Grade 6. Me too. Can you show me our classroom? OK! Its on the 3rd floor.（1）Who is new ?Tom.Lily.Tom and Lily.（2）What class is Tom in?In Class 6.In Class 5.In Class 1.（3）What grade is Lily in?In Grade 1.In Grade 6.I

11、n Grade 5.（4）Where is their classroom?Its on the 3rd floor.s on the 2nd floor.s on the 1st floor.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公汤姆和丽丽所在的班级以及班级位置。（1）根据Tom:可知丽丽是新生。故选B。（2）根据Lily:m in Class 1, Grade 6.Tom: Me too.可知汤姆也在6年1班。故选C。（3）根据Tom:m in Class 1, Grade 6.可知主人公丽丽在6年1班。（4）根据Lily:s on the 3rd f

12、loor.可知班级是在三楼。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。5阅读理解阅读理解 My name is Tom. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends. There are too many people in shop. I dont like shopping with other people. It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy the fir

13、st thing I see. I always look around other shops to find the same thing cheaper. Im good at finding cheap things. I dont like buying food in small shops or street markets. I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap.（1）Does Tom like go shopping ?Yes, he does .No, he doesnt .t know.（2）How ofte

14、n does Tom go shopping on weekends ?Usually .Always .Never .（3）Why does shopping take Tom much time ?Because there are too many people in shop . Because he never buy the first thing he sees .Because hes good at finding cheap things .（4）Where does Tom buy food?In small shops .In street markets .In th

15、e supermarket.【答案】 （1）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了汤姆喜欢购物，但从不在周末购物，他不喜欢和别人一起购物，因为他从来没有买过看到的第一件东西，善于找到便宜的东西经常超市里买食物。（1）根据所给的短文，My name is Tom. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends.我叫汤姆。我非常喜欢购物，但我从不在周末购物。 可知汤姆喜欢购物，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文， I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on

16、weekends.我非常喜欢购物，但我从不在周末购物。可知汤姆从不在周末购物，故答案为C.（3）根据所给的短文，It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy the first thing I see.买东西通常要花很多时间，因为我从来没有买过我看到的第一件东西。可知汤姆从来没有买过看到的第一件东西，故答案为B.（4）根据所给的短文，I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap.我认为超市里的食物新鲜又便宜。可知汤姆在超市买东西，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查

17、了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子。6阅读理解阅读理解 Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife（妻子）Mrs. Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the

18、 garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr. Brown. （1）Mr. Brown lives in with his wife. a citya small towna big town（2）He works days a week in his office. fourfivesix（3）He isnt on Saturdays and Sundays. freebusyhappy（4）He

19、likes working in his gardenwalking in his gardenlooking at his garden（5）Mrs. Brown the flowers. likesdoesnt likeoften helps（3）A（4）A讲述布朗先生的工作和生活。（1）根据Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife（妻子）Mrs. Brown.可知布朗先生和他的妻子在小镇里的小房子里居住。（2）根据From Monday to Friday he works in an office nea

20、r his house. 可知从周一到周五布朗先生在办公室里上班。周一到周五布朗先生一周工作五天。（3）根据He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. 可知布朗先生在周末是空闲的。（4）根据He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays.可知布朗先生喜欢种花并且他经常在周末忙于园艺。（5）根据The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much.可知布朗夫人非常喜欢花朵

21、。7阅读理解读故事，判断下列句子，与故事内容是否相符 （1）This is the students first Music class. （2）The piano is hard and old. （3）Ivy can play the piano. （4）There is a guitar in the music room. （5）Ken can play the violin. （6）It is Ivys birthday today. 【答案】 （1）1（4）0（5）0（6）0 学生们的第一节音乐课老师与学生们的对话。（1）句意：这是学生们的第一节音乐课。根据对话Lets begin

22、 our first Music class.可知这是学生们的第一节音乐课。故答案为正确。（2）句意：钢琴又硬又旧。根据对话This is a new piano.Its hard and smooth.可知钢琴是新的，坚硬光滑。故答案为错误。（3）句意：艾薇会弹钢琴。根据对话Can you play the piano，Ivy? Yes,I can. 可知艾薇会弹钢琴。（4）句意：音乐室里有一把吉他。根据对话Its not a guitar.Its a violin. 可知不是吉他，它是小提琴。（5）句意：肯会拉小提琴。根据对话Can you play the violin？Yes,I can. 可知比利会拉小提琴。（6）句意：今天是艾薇的生日。根据对话Miss Tan! Listen,please! Oh,yes!s my birthday today.可知今天是谭老师的生日。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。8阅读理解根据表格，完成下列句子 Before Now（quiet）（active