1、埋藏caven. 山洞seashoren. 海岸piraten. 海盗arm v.武装soiln. 泥土entrancen. 入口finallyadv. 最后worthless adj. 毫无价值的 thoroughly adv. 彻底地trunk n. 行李箱 confident adj. 有信心的value n. 价值一单词讲解:1.gold( 1)n. 金子pure gold 纯金 ; a gold medal 金牌a gold ring ; a gold necklacea gold watch ; a gold mine 金矿 ; a goldfish 金鱼pay in gold 以
2、黄金支付eg: All that glitters is not gold .( 3)golden adj. 金的、金色的、贵重如金、幸运的、珍贵的a golden opportunity 良机 ; golden days(一生中的) 幸福时光 Speech is silver ; silence is golden .2.mine( 1)我的 eg: He is a friend of mine .( 2)矿 a coal-mine煤矿 ; a gold-minea mine worker a miner 矿工mineral adj. ?min ?r?l 矿物,矿石,矿的、矿泉的minera
3、l water min?l.w? :t? 矿泉水a mineral spring 一个矿泉3.treasure( 1)n. 金银财宝、财富( gold , silver , jewel ,etc.) ( c) /( u)buried treasure 埋藏的珍宝( 2)n. 贵重物品a national treasure 国宝4.reveal v. 透露、泄露、揭露reveal sth to sb( bring sth to light)reveal secrets 泄露秘密 ; reveal details 披露详情reveal methods 透露方法 ; reveal faults 揭露
4、错误reveal feelings 流露感情revealing adj. 揭露(事实真相的) ;暴露真相revealing remarks 揭露真相的评论 ; revealing dress 暴露的连衣裙revealer n. 探测器5.invent v. 发明、创造 Bell invented the telephone . 贝尔发明了电话。 在发明物前须家定冠词 theinvent a new teaching method 发明一种新的教学方法inventor 发明家 ; invention n. 发明、创造discover v. 发现 I?ve discovered a super r
5、estaurant near her .我在附近找到一家一流的餐馆 !discovery n. 发现6.detect v. 发现 (不好的事物)查出、探测同义词 discover, locate, spy, recognize 反义词 conceal, hide变化形 动变 detected detected detecting A machine was used to detect gold .一仪器器被用来探测黄金。detection di ?tek ? ?n n.察觉,发觉;侦查,探测detector n. 探测器 ; detective n. 侦探7.bury( 1)(将尸体) v.
6、 埋藏( buried-buried)( 2)埋藏于地下 buried treasure 埋在地下的珍宝 The house was buried under ten feet of snow .房子被掩埋在十英尺厚的雪底下 .8.cave n. 山洞hole n. 洞、孔、坑、洞穴、窟窿9.seashore n.海岸 , 海滨 Cthe S 变化形 名复 seashores shorea small house on the seashore 在海边的小房子seasick adj. 晕船 get seasick become seasickcarsick adj. 晕车; homesick
7、adj.想家seaside ( 1) n. 海边游憩地 We will spend the vacation at the seaside .我们在海滨度过一个假期。2)adj. 海岸的 a seaside town 海边的城镇10.pirate 同义词 steal, thieve, rob, pilfer 名复 pirates( 1)n. 海盗(可做定语)a pirate ship / flag 海盗船、的旗志( 2)n. 盗印、盗版 (可做定语)a pirate video / tape 盗版 视频 /磁带11.arm( 1)n. 手臂arm in arm 臂挽着臂 ; shoulder
8、to shoulder 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手armchair n.(单座) 沙发( 2)v. 武装、装备arm sb with equip sb with weapons 用武器装备某人armed forces 武装力量(指一国的陆、海、空三军)armed to the teeth 全副武装12.soil( 1)n. 泥土、土壤(近义词 ground ; earth)plow the soil 耕种土地 ; rich soil 沃土 poor soil 瘠土( 2)土地、国家 one?s native soil 祖国 He died on Irish soil . 他死于爱
9、尔兰。13 entrance n. 入口 , 门口 C(+to) 变化形 名复 entrances( 1).入口(反义词 exit ) Where is the entrance to the park , please?请问公园的入口在哪里( 2)入学entrance into college entrance to college 进入大学entrance examination 入学考试14.finally adv. 最后地 反义词 firstfinal adj. 最后的last 仅表市顺序的最后; final 表一串事情的终了final preparations before leav
10、ing 离开前最后的准备 What?s the final word of this dictionary ?这本字典最后一个字是什么?final decision 最后判决、决定 ; final goal 最终目的the final ballot 决选投票finals n. 期末考试 take the finals 参加期末考试final n. 决赛 the World Cup Final 世界杯决赛finally adj. 最后、终于15.worthless adj. 毫无价值的worth adj. 值得的 , 值钱的be worth doing 值得做 . The film is wor
11、th seeing again . 这部影片值得一看再看。worthless adj. 无价值的,没有用处的 ( valueless)-less 表反义的后缀:brainless 愚笨的 homeless无家可归的 helpless 无助的meaningless 无意义的harmless 无害处的 hopeless 没有希望的endless 没有尽头的 ; useless 毫无用处的priceless 无价的、珍贵的16.thoroughly adv. 彻底地、完全的17.trunk( 1)树干、躯干trunk tr?k n.树干 ; leaf( leaves) li:fn. 叶,叶子twig
12、 twig n. 细枝,嫩枝; bough bau n. 大树枝branch br :nt? n.树枝;分部 : root ru:t n. 根 (部 )( 2)n. 大行李箱、大衣箱briefcase 公文包 ; handbag(美语: purse )手提包suitcase 手提箱 ; shoulder bag 有肩带女用包、手提包knap sack 背包、登山袋 ; backpack 背包( 3)象鼻子( 4)(美) (轿车车尾的) 行李箱 (英: boot )18.confident adj. 确信的 ; 有信心的 , 自信的 (+of).in a confident manner 用自信
13、的方法a confident smile/ speech 自信的微笑 /讲话a confident look 自信的表情 ; be confident of sth 对某事有信心be confident that 对 . 坚信 , 肯定confidence n. 信心19.value( 1)n. 价值、效用 We must realize the value of humor .( 2)价格、价钱 market value 市场价格the value of land 土地的价格valuable adj. 有价值的something is valuable something is of val
14、ue某事具有价值something is of great value . 某事具有极大的价值valueless adj. 无价值的、无效果的 ( worthless)invaluable 极其价值的 ; priceless ?praisl ?s 极其贵重的二 Key structures:used to 与 would used to 和 would 都可用来描述在过去某一段时间内的习惯动作或经常做的事,一般来说,我们用 used to 来开始一段故事; used to 可用来表示现在与过去的对比,而 would 不能。 I used to go work by bus . Now I go
15、 by car . I have given up smoking . I used to smoke very heavily . used to 可用来表示过去的状态和情况; would 只表示过去重复的动作,不能表示状况和情况: This sort of novel used to be very popular .这类小说曾经是很受欢迎 would 可用于表是过去很不规则的的习惯,所以常和 often , always , frequently , sometimes 等时间频度副词连用;在非正式文体中 used to 也可以这样用:Exercise:1)He smoke a lot
16、, but now he has give up .2)It is said pirates hide gold here .3)The pirates often bury gold in the cave4)The river be clean . 这条河曾经是干净的5)?I?ll leave this job for a better one? . he say when he was scolded by his boss .分词用法(现在分词 doing / 过去分词 v. +ed)1. 分词性质 :句有形容词或副词性质 , 可以在句中担任表语 ,定语 、宾补或状语 。其中 ,现在分
17、词表主动的含义,或动作正在进行;过去分词表示被动含意,或动作已完成。2.分词的用法:做表语、定语宾补或状语。1)做定语:a sleeping baby a baby who is sleepinga running dog a dog which is runninga broken glass a glass which is brokena beaten team a team which is beaten动词 beat的过去分词 This is the problem discussed at the last meeting . This is the problem which w
18、as discussed at the last meeting . The problem being discussed is very important . the problem which is being discussed is very important .注意 :1.单个分词作定语,放在所修饰的名词之前。分词短语做定语,放在所修饰的名词之后。2.分词作定语的句子能改写为定语从句。3.区别现在分词作定语和动名词作定语。a sleeping car 卧铺车箱; a sleeping baby 正在睡觉的婴儿a reading room ; a reading girla sw
19、imming pool ; a swimming player动名词作定语 : 某种功能现在分词作定语 :动作正在进行着2)做表语 The news sounds exciting . They got very excited. His father seems pleased with his score . My watch is gone . 我的表不见了。 The book is interesting .3)做宾语 When I woke up , I found my mother sitting beside me. I hear a bell ringing somewher
20、e . ringing 铃声 I found the snake eating the eggs. I found the snake( to) eat the eggs.用不定式表动作已发生完了。 I found the eggs eaten by the snake .我发现鸡蛋被蛇吃了。 He heard someone calling him. He heard his name called . I can?t make myself understood because of my poor Engslhi . I didn?t make myself heard because
21、a lot of people cried in the hall注意:1.后接宾语再接分词作宾补的常用动词 :感官动词 : hear , see , notice , watch , feel , find .使役性动词 : make , let , have , get .2.动词不定式做宾补 动作全过程现在分词作宾补 动作正在进行过去分词做宾补 被动概念4)作状语 (现在分词表主动,进行;过去分词表被动 ,完成) If you turn to the left , you?ll find the station . Turning to the left , you? As I didn
22、?t receive her letter , I called her up by telephone . Not receiving her letter , I called her up by telephone . While I was walking to school , I met a friend . Walking to school , I met a friend . When she was asked if she had any bad habit , she answered that she was a heavy smoker . Asked if she
23、 had any bad habit , she answered that she was a heavy smo.k er1.分词作状语可以还原为状语从句。2.运用此类句型时前后主语要保持一致。 If weather permits , I?ll start tomorrow . weather permitting , I?翻译:发展中国家 developing countries ; 发达国家 developed countries(地上的)落叶 fallen leaves ; (正在飘落的)落叶 falling leaves(正在沸腾的)开水 boiling water ; (滚开过
24、的)开水 boiled water落水者 a drowning person ; 溺水者 a drowned person三课文讲解:1.Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.一支用这种新机器装备起来的探宝队进入了这个岩洞 , 希望找到埋藏着的金子 . armed with 过去分词短语作状语,表是伴随状态。 The professor came of the classroom , followed by his students . The l
25、ady sat by the fireside , surrounded by her three children .hoping to find 现再分词短语作状语,表示伴随状态 The manager approached us smiling . 经理微笑的走向我们 Some left the hall still weeping . 有些人离开大厅仍然哭泣2.Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep.队员们异常激动 , 就地挖了一个两英尺深的坑 ,Very excited 分词短语位于句首时,多用来说明原因或说明动作发生时主语所处状态 Tired of sleeping on the floor , he decided to buy a real bed .3.In spite of this, many people are confident that 尽管如此 , 很多人仍然相信 “探宝器 ” 很快就会探出值钱的东西来 . fairly : 语气最轻的一个 , 还算,勉强 ?
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