大学英语六级考试复习冲刺与例题点评详解Word文档格式.docx

1、 What do we learn about the conversation?长对话破题方法视听一致+同意替换1、首末句群2、插话语因转数最顺标记词插话语因转数最顺插入语，话题转，语气变，原因，转折，数量，最高级，顺序短文理解破题方法所听即所得+同意替换1、开头结尾短文听写考点解析1 语法类2 听力类3 搭配类听写基本解题思路1 第一遍： 单数空格 单词+短语2 第二遍： 双数空格 单词+短语3 第三遍： 查漏补缺（大小写，时态，单复数，拼写）六级听力常考场景学校场景：师生，作业，图书馆，读书报告衣： 商场购物，砍价食： 饭店场景，医院场景住：宾馆场景，租房场景行：旅行，银行，邮局，买票场

2、景。学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Presentation 演示展示Seminar 研讨Statistics 统计学Philosophy 哲学Assignment 作业B. 考试类型final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试Workload、 stay upmake up 补考draw near 考试临近pop test 事先没有说好的测验Delay/hold up / postpone/put off/suspend 考试延期或取消C学校中的人president 校长 dean 院长professor 教授 l

3、ecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研doctor 博士 master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一 sophomore 大二junior 大三 senior 大四旅游交通场景Take a vacationPackage tourService counterInformation boothLandscapeTerminalReservationPeak seasonBroaden ones horizon.Traffic jamAirsick, carsickSee offC

4、hecking counterMiss flight机场场景check in 检票 boarding card 登机牌see off 送行 security check 安检board 登机 safety/seat belt 安全带take off 起飞 departure 离港land 着陆 arrival 进港pick up 接机keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆电话场景dial （拨电话号码）/press（按电话号码）extension 分机 operator 总机Get through 接通Can I speak toCan you leave a

5、message?公司场景interview 面试offer 聘用信work overtime 加班ask for a rise/raise 加薪wage 周薪 salary 月薪bonus 奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职resign 辞职post/position/title 职务annual leave 年假sick leave 病假Paid vacation 带薪休假Maternity leave 产假RecommendationShort listJob applicant/ candidateApplicationResumeBe

6、 laid offRecruit租房场景for sale 房屋出售for rent/lease 房屋出租to let 房屋出租rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb 市郊downtown 市中心environment 环境transportation 交通condition 住房条件leaking 漏水blackout 断电Rent and utilities 房租，水电land lord 房东tenant 房客Available 可供出租Price negotiable 价格面议furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修Surroundi

7、ng area 周边医院场景stomachache 胃疼prescribe 开药方pill/tablet 药片injection/shot 注射operation 手术physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医see a doctor 去医院看医生health center/clinic 卫生所/门诊部make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up/examine 检查medical result 诊断结果Ward 病房酒店场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订c

8、ancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked/full up/full 客满check in 登记入住check out 退房room service 客房服务邮局场景post/send/mail 寄 regular mail 平信letter/mail 信 registered mail 挂号信airmail 航空信 parcel/package 包裹telegram/cable 电报 rate 费率overweight 超重 postage 邮资e-mail 电子邮件 reply 回复forward 转发 cc （carbon copy） 抄送bcc （blin

9、d carbon copy） 秘密抄送subject 主题 attachment 附件旅游场景travel 旅行 journey 陆上长途旅行outing 远足 trip 陆上短途旅行stroll 散步 wander 徘徊picnic 野餐 camping 野营tour 周游 cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行长篇阅读解题技巧-1长篇阅读（Section B）一、考核方式新增题型（原快速阅读）要求阅读速度更快，字数1500左右15个段落，10个备选的句子匹配。理解文章大意，抓住细节匹配。需要提高快速阅读和定位的解题能力难点1细节信息排列乱序2题干信息复杂，难以抓住要领3定位词

10、难找（不明显、频率高）4不易用排除法三、选项特点该题型的一个特殊点是某个段落可能被选2次以上 （You may choose a paragraph more than once）。四、出题特点类型1.人名-观点匹配；2.地名-描述匹配；3.句子-句子匹配；4.分类题（Classification）；5.段落-标题匹配；6.段落-细节匹配。新特点1题干中的细节往往会反映文章或段落的主题；加快阅读速度2题干提供的细节信息中往往暗含一些说明文所必须的逻辑关系，预先排序1指示性词汇能够指示开头段的词汇（overview、introduction。initiation、main idea、defini

11、tion）能够指示结尾段的词汇（overview、future、solution、conclusion、suggestion、summary）能够帮助回原文定位的特殊词汇（数字、比例）五、解题方式转变传统思路找句子答案 句子会在哪出现Which paragraph contains the following information?对文章框架思路的把握能力考察眼力第一步，通读题干，判断词标记。表示时间、地点、人物、机构、国家/城市的词语等；表示属性、性质、态度、情感等的动词、名词、形容词和副词等。第二步，快速阅读文章（扫读），掌握文章的脉络，抓住段落中能与题干进行匹配的关键词。匹配的方式是同

12、词复现或者同义复现。同义词、同义句型名词性从句、名词性短语怎么通读？1看标题2注意首句1特殊的词：连接词（转折，因果）2思路1时间顺序2观点-原因-发展-瓶颈-措施-目标3科普类，不同派别特殊的词：斜体，括号数字列举、冒号研究、报告、书籍转折最高级、比较级举例第三步 检查答案一定要检查避免低级错误长篇阅读解题技巧-2举例说明（2013年12月大纲样题）Into the Unknown第一步：找出每个题干的关键词。46. Employers should realise it is important to keep older workers in the workforce.关键词：empl

13、oyers，realise，older workers，in the workforce.48. Few governments in rich countries have launched bold reforms to tackle the problem of population ageing. rich countries、bold reform、population ageing.49. In a report published some 20 years ago, the sustainability of old-age pension systems in most co

14、untries was called into doubt.report，20 years ago，sustainability of old-age pension systems，called into doubt53. Compared with younger ones, older societies tend to be less innovative and take fewer risks.older societies，less innovative，take fewer risks.第二步，快速阅读文章，抓每个段落的关键词与题干匹配。A） Until the early 1

15、990sIn a report entitled “Averting the Old Age Crisis”it argued that pension arrangements in most countries were unsustainable.49关键词：D） Whether all that attention has translated into sufficient action is another question. Governments in rich countries now accept that their pension and health-care pr

16、omises will soon become unaffordableembarked on reforms, but so far only timidly.48关键词：G） In many countries immigrants have been filling such gaps in the labour force as have already and in fast-ageing western Europe for about 90%.如何提高长篇阅读题技能1抓住题干关键词2原文中定位3扭转传统阅读思路1注意标题和副标题2对同义转换词以及短语多加注意大学英语六级写作专题王

17、悦写作新题型实用万能影响万能影响心理：It may contribute to our psychological well-being when bringing about comfort to the heart and soul.新知：It will facilitate acquisition of knowledge and let in new light through another window.成长Well harvest growth when xx is going on （when we get engaged in doing）态度xx helps us deve

18、lop a more realistic/objective/down to earth/attitude towards life and things we are yet to face价值Inspire us to take a serious look on our value of life，and then go for it with passion.体验Help us experience something different and exhilarating, which casts new light on our view of life.经济xx serves as

19、 a blessing on the economy, implying booming business opportunities and greater chance for employment.效率Effectiveness and efficiency will be ensured when dealing with健康It may do a lot more good to our health than we can perceive or imagine, promising a future of longevity评价Recognition and acceptance

20、 will be achieved through 万能影响应用如今数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用.体验Such a wide selection helps us experience something different and exhilarating, which casts new light on our view of life.新知近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象.效率Effectiveness and efficiency will be threatened when dealing with practical works.2.评价Recognition and

21、acceptance will be at risk in contact with new friends.六级写作原因分析及万能原因原因分析看清题目要求，中间段可能要分析原因如“忽略中文的原因”“考证热的原因”要明确表示”开始分析原因了“加入过渡句即可。现象解释：Such a trend/inclination/preference can be explained in the following ways: 动机阐述：I recommend that he/she visit out of the following considerations:“原因”和“影响”可以转化一件事发生了

22、，是因为这样做会有影响First, students choose to take many elective courses because different courses bring about better chance of employment.回到”影响“原因分析中语言的多样性First, many students pay less-than-enough attention to Chinese since they believe, as native speakers, they have already had a good command of the that l

23、anguage.second, many students pay less-than-enough attention to Chinese because重复！改写改词，改结构（主从、主语）换主语 Chinese has not received due attention because many students believe换谓语 a number of undergraduates choose not to take Chinese learning seriously, considering that万能原因1、社会环境使然It is the social and cult

24、ural setting in which we live that make sense and contribute to our xxx. After all, we are living in a world that values A （more than B）.如：为何不重视中文It is the social and cultural setting in which they live that make sense and contribute to the negligence on Chinese. After all, we are living in a world

25、that values globalization a lot.再如：为何大家认为名字很重要It is the social and cultural setting in which we live that make sense and contribute to the emphasis on names. After all, we are living in a world that values image a lot.2. 自身原因theyve been longing for for so long that they come to embrace whenever it is possible.例：考证热的原因theyve been longing for recognition from the business world for so long that they come to embrace such written acknowledgement whenever it is possible.