九年级Unit2重难点知识超全Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、14.take pride in为感到骄傲15.pay attention to留心, 注意16.consist of由组成/构成.be made up of 由组成/构成.17.instead of代替, 而不是18.in the end最后, 终于19.play the piano弹钢琴二、知识点1.used to过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth. There used to be.（反意疑问句）didnt there?否定形式为: didnt use to 或usednt to疑问形式为: Diduse to? 或 Usedt

2、o?be/getused to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.2.wear表示状态.=be in +颜色的词puton表示动作.dress+人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhaveon表示状态（不用于进行时态）3.on the swim team on是的成员,在供职.4.Dont youremember me? 否定疑问句.（考点） Yes, I do.不, 我记得. No, I dont 是的, 我不记得了.5.反意疑问句: 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they

3、做主语.例: This is a new story, isnt it? Those are your parents, arent they? 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用there There was a man named Paul, wasnt there? I am 后的疑问句, 用arent I I am in Class 2, arent I? 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定. Few people liked this movie,

4、 didnt they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定. Your sister is unhappy, isnt she? 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it. To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isnt it? 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物

5、的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语. Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesnt it? 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think,believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移. I dont think he can finish the work intime, can he? 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? （lets开头时, 后用shall we?）6.be terri

6、fied of害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7.miss: 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. Its a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.8.no more （用在句中）=notany more （用在句尾） 指次数; no longer （用在句中）=notany longer （用在句尾） 指时间.9.right:adj. 正确的, 右边的 n. 右方, 权利 adv. 直接地.10.It seems

7、that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.11.afford + n. /pron. afford + to do常与can, be able to 连用. Can you afford a new car? The film couldnt afford to pay such largesalaries.12.as well as连词, 不但而且 强调前者.（若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致 Living things need air and light as well as water

8、.生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光. I as well as they am ready to help you.不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.13.alone = by oneself独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.14.in the last/past +一段时间 during the last/past +一段时间 与现在完成时连用.15.die （v.） dead （adj.） death （n.）dying （垂死的）16.play the piano弹钢琴17.be/become interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doi

9、ng sth. 对做感兴趣show great interest in 在方面产生极大的兴趣a place of interest 一处名胜 some places ofinterest如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。 interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 an interesting book / man18.害怕 be ter

10、rified of sth. I am terrified ofthe dog. be terrified of doing sth.I am terrified ofspeaking.19.on副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着20.walk to somewhere步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校21.spend动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：Hespends too much time

11、on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着Hespend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 pay for花费I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。take动词 有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：It take（s） sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read thebook.22.chat with sb.与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him.我喜欢和他聊天。23.worry about sb./ sth.担心某人/某事worry 是动词

12、 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。 Mother is worried about herson. 妈妈担心他的儿子。24.all the time一直、始终25.take sb. to +地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home.刘把我送回了家。（home 的前面不能用to）26. hardlyadv.几乎不、没有 hard 困难的；猛烈地 hardly ever很少

13、修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词hardly hardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。Ihardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了。Itrains hard outside, I could hardly go out.27.in the last few years.在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如： I have lived in China in the last fewyears.在过去的几年内我在中国住。28.be different from与不

14、同29.how to swim怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。 The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开始。 I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。30.make sb./ sth. +形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. +动词原形 make him laugh31.move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.32.Itseems that +从句看

15、起来好像如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。33.help sb. with sth.帮某人某事Help sb. （to ） do sth.帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me （to） study English。她帮助我学习英语。34.fifteen-year-old作形容词15岁的 fifteen-year-olds作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩Fifte

16、en-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。Iam fifteen years old .我是15岁。35.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth.I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car. I cant/couldnt afford thecar. 我买不起这个辆小车。36.as +形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑。37.ge

17、t into trouble with遇到麻烦38.in the end最后39.make a decision下决定下决心40.to onessurprise 令某人惊讶如：totheir surprise令他们惊讶to LiLeis surprise令李雷惊讶41.take pride in sth.以而自豪如： His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪42.pay attention to sth.对注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。43.be able

18、to do sth.能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。44.give up doing sth.放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。复合句与简单句的转化：when - at the age of sothat- too to. /enough to so that- in order to do sth.because- because ofif .-without / withif-祈使句+ and / or + 简单句宾语从句-特殊疑问词+动词不定式be afraidbesure that +

19、从句- 动词不定式besorryIt seems / seemed that sb.- sb. seems / seemed to do sth.Sb. hopes / hoped that .-sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.三、句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark.我以前害怕黑暗.2.Igo to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.Iused to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.Ihardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.Mylife has changed a lot in the last few years.6.Itwill make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.7.Itseems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.