牛津译林版单元复习学案8B Unit7精品教育docWord文档下载推荐.docx

1、 Im hungry. Do you have _ _ _ _?2. Many of our patients cant afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them。 （afford to do sth为固定句式，意为“负担得起做某事”。） 他的父母能供得起他上大学。 His parents could _ _send him to the university.3. But more money is needed to carry on with our work. （carry on with still为固定句式，意为“继续做某

2、事”） （1） 因为筹集了一些资金，我们可以继续我们的计划。 We can _ _ _ our plan because we raised some money.（2）我们需要的是足够的资金来让我们的工作继续开展下去。 All we need is enough money to _ _ _ our work.4. So she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. （make up ones mind to do sth.为固定句式，意为“做出决定，下定决心做某事”。我希望你能尽快做出决定

3、。I hope you can _ _ _ _ quickly.要点聚焦一、词汇精讲 1. especially adv. 尤其，特别 课文：It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. 这个组织帮助每个人，尤其是为全世界的孩子们建造一个更加美好的世界。辨析: special, especiallyspecialadj.“特别的，非同寻常的”，主要用来修饰名词especiallyadv. “尤其，特别”，可用来修饰名词、短语和句子 My mother said that s

4、he would give me a special birthday present. 妈妈说她要给我一个特别的生日礼物。 Everyone should do something to help people in the poor areas, especially us students. 每个人，尤其是我们学生，应该为贫困地区的人做点什么。活学巧用 有些电脑游戏对人们，尤其是对青少年有不好的影响。Some computer games have a bad effect on people,_ teenagers. 什么使你的朋友如此特别呢？What makes your frien

5、ds so _?2. proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的Im proud to help people see again and improve their lives. 我为能帮助人们重拾光明以及改善他们的生活而感到自豪。拓展：proud的名词形式为pride。其相关的短语有： be proud of doing sth. 为做而感到自 be proud of= take pride in为而自豪。 be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到自豪 My parents are proud of my success. 我父母为我的成功而自豪。 I took pride in

6、myself when I could swim across the river. 当我能游过这条河时，我为自己感到自豪。 Cindy is proud to donate money for Hope Project. 辛迪为能给“希望工程”捐款而感到自豪。无论在哪，我们都应该为自己是中国人而感到骄傲。Wherever we are, we should be _ _ _ _ _.相约中考（2019. 宁波） -Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.-Good job, Charlie. Im _ of you.A. t

7、ired B. proud C. sure D. sick3. develop vi. &vt. 发展Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. 现代医疗发展得很快，而且现在我们能治疗乃至治愈大部分眼部问题或疾病。develop的名词形式是development。它有两种形容词形式：developing表示“发展中的；不发达的；developed 表示“发达的”。 China is still a developing country

8、, but America is a developed country. 中国仍然是一个发展中国家，但美国却是一个发达国家。印度是发达国家吗？Is India a _ country?4. treat vt， 治疗；处理 现代医疗发展得很快，而且现在我们能治疗乃至治愈大treat people with respect 对人尊敬 treat sth. with care爱惜 treat sb as 把某人当成看待 treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人的 treatWith drugs 用药物治疗 treat sb. to 请某人 Please treat your computer

9、 with care. 请爱惜你的电脑。 The doctor is treating the patient for headache. 医生正在治疗病人的头痛问题。 Let Mr. Wang treat us to a great meal. 让王先生请我们吃大餐吧！医生给她治疗牙痛。The doctor_ _for_.王老师把学生当好朋友看。 Mr. Wang_ _ _ _his good friends.（2019.温州） What do you think your father is? Who else _（treat） you as well as he does? Could

10、you give me a specific answer/5. set up建起，设立It was set up in Europe in 1946,after World War II. 它于1946年，第二次世界大战后在欧洲设立。set sth. down写下；记下；登记 set about sth. / doing sth. 开始做；蓿手做 set off出发；动身；启程 set aside把搁置一旁；省出，留出（时间或金钱） We need to set about finding a solution. 我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。 The standards: were set

11、down by the government. 这些标准是由政府制定的。警察在城外的街道上设置了路障。The police _ _ blocks on the streets out of the city.二、句型突破l. Its time for lunch.点津： Its time for sth. 午餐时间到了。Its time for sb. to do sth. 某人是时间去做某事了s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了s time for class. 上课的时间到了。s time for us to do something for our country. 是时

12、候为我们的国家做点什么了。早饭时间到了。 _是时间去交我们的家庭作业了。2. More money is needed for charity. 慈善需要更多的钱。. 点津：被动语态 语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 （1）当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。 We dean the classroom every day. 我们每天都打扫教室。The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都被我们打扫。（2）被动语态的基本构成：主语be动词过去分词一般

13、现在时IamsupportedYou/We/TheyareHe/She/Itis一般过去时waswere（3）被动语态的基本用法：动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明时。如：None of the books was taken away.没有一本书被拿走。在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。The toy is designed for children.这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。需要强调动作的承受者时。My bike was repaired. 我的自行车修好了。出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。This problem was talked about just now.这个问题刚刚才被讨论过。在被动

14、语态的句子中，如果我们需要指出动作的执行者，可以由by引出。Mr. Wu is liked by all of his students.所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。注意：有些动词常用被动语态。He was born in Nanjing. 他生于南京。This mobile phone was made in China.这部手机是中国制造的。（4）主动语态与被动语态的句式转化：主动语态主语She谓语（主动式）hurt/宾语me.原宾语（改为主格）I谓语（被动式）was hurtby原主语（改为宾格）her.主语十谓语十双宾语的句式转化：主语He谓语（主动式）passed间宾me直宾a book

15、.原直宾A book谓语（被动式）was passedto原主语（改为宾格）him.原间宾（改为主格）原直宾A book 注意：有些动词，其主动语态形式含有被动意义。系动词smell，taste，sound，feel等。如: The dish smells good. 这道菜闻起来很香。 还有一些不及物动词，常用主动语态，并和 well, easily 等副词连用，含有被动意义。read, write, draw, sell , wash, cook , clean等。 The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写起来很滑顺。 在感官动词和使役动词的主动语态句式中，动词不定式的t

16、o常省去，但是在被动语态中要加上to. 主语The teacher（主动式）made宾语him不带to的不定式retell the story.原宾语（改为主格）He谓语（被动式）was made带to的不定式to retell the story.原主语（改为宾格）the teacher.这段音乐听起来不错。_邮票被人们用来寄信。_易错防范一、主动形式含被动意义的系动词的用法典例呈现（ ）-Cindy, would you mind helping me taste this dish? -Of course not. Oh. It _ nice! A. tastes B. is taste

17、d C. tasted D. was tasted【答案】A【易错剖析】易误认为饭菜是被品尝而用被动语态。系动词taste用主动形式表示被动意义。二、in hospital和in the hospital的区别 （ ） He works in _hospital, and he went to _ hospital to see his mother when she had to be in _ hospital for one month. A. a; the; the B. the; ; the C. the; the D. a; the ; 【答案】 D【易错剖析】易混淆in hosp

18、ital和in the hospital的意思而误选其他项。in hospital意思是“（生病）住院”，注意其中没有任何冠词in the/a hospital的意思则不同，表示“在医院”、“看望病人或在医院工作”。巩固训练一、单项填空（ ）1. Mary can go to school now. UNICEF has paid for her _.A. education B vacation C. competition D. invention（ ）2. -Oh, must you leave? Having dinner with you was such _ fun. -Thank

19、s a lot, but I have to make _ start tomorrow morning. A. / ; an B. a; an C.；the D. a; the（ ）3._ with your work while Im away. A. Carry out B. Carry away C. Carry on D. Carry back（ ）4. Nowadays, cancer cant be _ completely. A. treated B. talked C. told D. cured（ ）5. -Can you tell me something about O

20、RBIS? -It is a _ working for blind people. It has _helped over 19 million people in the past 30 years.A. bank B. school C. business D. charity（ ）6. -Ann is really the apple in her parents eyes. -So she is. And they looked very_ when Ann got good grades.A. proud B. nervous C. worried D. sad（ ）7. I do

21、nt want to go to the party. -Come on! Everyone has to attend that party, _ you, my dear. A. special B. only C . especially D. just（ ）8. When the big ship Titanic” fell down into the sea, there were over 2,200 people _ And only about 700 of them survived. A. in board B. on the board C. in the board D

22、. on board（ ） 9. -The music by TFboys _ nice. I guess their CDs must _ well. -Yes, they are very popular among young people. A. sounds; sell B. is sounded; be sold C. is sounded; sell D. sounds, be sold（ ）10.-Where were you born, Mary? -I _ in Wuxi. . A. were born B. was born C. born D. is born （ ）11. The old gentleman _ by all of us, because he always gives a hand to anyone that is in need. A. likes B. is lik