1、15With so many students participating_in （参加）the competition，it is difficult for you to defend your championship.16Global warming is an increasingly huge concern for the world，which has led to many rivers and lakes drying_up （干涸）these years.17Those famous singers are performing and are collecting mo
2、ney for the persons in_need （在危急中）18On my way home yesterday，I came_across （偶然遇到）my former classmate and we had a very good time.19Its clear that the young American is_dying_to （极想）learn Chinese from you.20I dont think what he said is_relevant_to （和有关）the topic we are discussing.He has missed the po
3、int.词性转换1He put a rectangular （rectangle）box on the table.2What he needs is the security （secure）of a happy home.3To our surprise，the operation （operate）on her heart lasted three hours.4Henry was forced to leave his motherland for political （politics）reasons.5Speaking through an interpreter （interpr
4、et），a Japanese fisherman gave his account of the tidal wave.6The volunteer said that he was willing to participate in the voluntary activity.（volunteer）7We donate to the school fund every year.The donation is given to those who study best in exams.（donate）8The desks and chairs are adjustable and you
5、 can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.（adjust）9They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.（participate）10His property was distributed among his so
6、ns.But unexpectedly，they had a conflict about the distribution（distribute）1句型公式：from where引导定语从句这个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼，从那个地方他可以看得更远。The boy climbed into the third storey of the building，from_where he_could look_farther_into_the_distance2句型公式：not.but.意为“不是而是”，连接两个并列成分能使一个人成为科学家的不是这些工具，而是他使用这些工具的方法。It is not
7、_the_tools_a_man_uses_but_how_he_uses_the_tools that makes him a scientist.3句型公式：what if.意为“要是会怎么样呢”要是她忘记带来会怎么样呢？What_if_she_forgets_to_bring it?第一板块 核心词汇1adjust vi.& vt.调整；使适合高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Some schools will have to make adjustments （adjust）in agreement with the national soccer reform.However，I
8、think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.Some animals adjust_themselves_to_their_environment by instinct.有些动物会本能地使自己适应环境。状元笔记全记牢（1）adjust sth.to sth.调整以适应adjust to sth./doing sth.适应于 （做）adjust oneself to使自己适应于（2）adjustment n调整；调节；适应make an
9、 adjustment做出调整2otherwise adv.用别的方法；其他方面；除此之外conj.否则；不然单句语法填空We didnt know his telephone number；otherwise we would_have_telephoned （telephone）him.We dont want a president，elected or otherwise.and otherwise等等；及其他or otherwise或相反；或其他方面3participate vi.参与；参加More than 400 children participated in a cleanu
10、p of the park.You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.Many countries participated_in_searching_for the missing plane.很多国家参与了失踪飞机的搜寻。（1）participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担；同某人一起参与某事participate in （doing） sth.参加 （做）某事（2）participant n参加者；共享者participation n参与；分担；共享4donate vt.捐赠；赠送A live p
11、rogram on TV is calling on people to make a donation （donate）to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province.Volunteers came with carloads of donated （donate）clothing and toys.He donated his blood to the blood center.（1）donate sth.（to sb./sth.）捐赠/赠送 （钱、物等） （给某人/某机构）（2）donation n. 捐赠
12、，捐赠物give/make/present a donation to.捐赠给5privilege n特权；特别优待单句语法填空/句型转换It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.We consider ourselves privileged （privilege）to have been invited to give a speech here.Ladies and gentlemen，I am privileged to introduce our speaker for tonight.Ladies
13、and gentlemen，its a privilege for me to introduce our speaker for tonight.（1）It is a privilege to do sth.有幸做某事have the privilege to do/of doing sth.have the right to do sth.有做某事的特权（2）privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的be privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的6（be）dying to do sth.渴望做某事I am_dying （die）to watch the mo
14、vie adapted from my favorite novel.The child wants to return to school because he is dying for knowledge.be dying/thirsty/eager for sth.long for sth.渴望得到某物be anxious/eager to do sth.long to do sth.想要做某事；渴望做某事7in need 在困难中；在危急中In a word，we should offer our help and love to the persons in need.Theres_
15、no_need_for_you_to_be_concerned_about his future.你没有必要担心他的未来。in need of需要satisfy/meet ones needs满足某人的需要There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事8not.but.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.I realize the secret to success is not_when_or_wher
16、e_you_were_born，but_what you are doing and how you do it in your life.我意识到成功的秘诀不是你什么时间、在哪里出生，而是你在生活中所做的事情以及你怎样做这些事情。not.but.“不是；而是”，连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。符合“就近原则”的结构还有：not only.but also.；either.or.；neither.nor等。第二板块 经典句式9from where引导定语从句句型转换Alice stood near the window，and from there sh
17、e could watch her classmates playing football.Alice stood near the window，from where she could watch her classmates playing football.The book was written in 1946，and since then the education system has witnessed great changes.The book was written in 1946，since when the education system has witnessed
18、 great changes.在“介词关系词”引导的定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。.课文语法填空Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms 1.were_made（make） of bamboo and the roofs of grass.Theres no electricity 2.or water there.It took the students about two hours 3.to_get （get） to the s
19、chool.Jo hoped to make some difference to the childrens lives by teaching them.The 4.other day，Jo and Jenny visited Tombes they arrived at the village，Tombes mother who had been working in her garden，6.started （start） crying “ieee ieee”Tombes father led them to his house，7.a low bamboo hut with gras
20、s 8.sticking （stick） out of the roof，where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of 9.pots （pot）What they ate were sweet potatoes，corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 10.newly （new） made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm han
21、dshakes.课文概要写作细读本单元Reading部分，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。【参考范文1】Jo，a volunteer，was teaching in a bush school.（要点1）She wrote a letter to Rosemary.（要点2）In her letter，with some pictures attached，she told Rosemary about her recent teaching experiences in PNG as a young volunteer and also the unforgettable visit to
22、 Tombes village.（要点3）All these made a deep impression on her.（要点4）【参考范文2】Jo works at a bush school whose classrooms are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass，where theres no electricity or water.（要点1）Jo hopes to make some difference to the childrens lives by teaching them.（要点2）The other day，Jo visit
23、ed Tombes home.（要点3）They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.（要点4）.课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文Dear cousin，Im glad to have_heard_from_you （已收到你的来信）In the letter，you showed your concern about my sister.Now I tell you something about her.My sister went to a remote village
24、 and she could take part in the voluntary activity there.Otherwise （therefore/otherwise），she would do some paperwork in a company.Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to living （live） in the mountainous village alone.As far as she is concerned，it is an honour to do voluntary work.She do
25、nated_all she_had_to_help_those_in_need （捐出她所有的东西去帮助那些需要帮助的人）The volunteers work makes the villagers live a better life.I am_dying_to_visit （渴望拜访） my aunt and chat with you face to face soon.Your love，Li Qiang二、按要求升级短文1用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇（1）take part inparticipate_in （2）an honoura_privilege 2用高级表达升级
26、短文中的句子（1）用定语从句改写句My sister went to a remote village，where_she_could_participate_in the voluntary activity.（2）用强调句改写句It_is_the_volunteers_work_that makes the villagers live a better life.阅读理解Here are the responses from parents to the posts （帖子） about toys. Michele ManhireMy son Aaron is 8.Its been 8 birthdays and 9 Christmases of “What can we get，Aaron？” without proper toys along the way.He is just simply particular about toys.I can honestly tell you，I am printing this list，and heading to a couple of stores （some online） that I can get some of these items! Maybe this wont be such a depressing
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