版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义必修2 5Unit 5 Music Word版含答案文档格式.docx

1、t live a happy life without the company of music.高频单词1roll （vt. & vi） 滚动；（使）摇摆 （n.） 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2musician （n.） 音乐家music （n.） 音乐musical （adj.） 音乐的3pretend （vt.） 假装；假扮4attach （vt. & vi.） 系上；缚上；附加；连接attachment （n.） 附件；附属物5form （vt.） （使）组成；形成；构成6passerby （n.） 过路人；行人passersby （pl.）7earn （vt.） 赚；挣得；获得earn

2、ings （n.） 薪水；工资8extra （adj.） 额外的；外加的9instrument （n.） 工具；器械；乐器10perform （vt.& vi.） 表演；履行；执行performance （n.） 表演；演奏performer （n.） 表演者11millionaire （n.） 百万富翁；富豪million （n.） 百万12actor （n.） 男演员；行动者act （v. & n） 行动；行为action（n.） 行动；行为过程active （adj.） 活跃的；积极的actress （n.） 女演员13rely （vi.） 依赖；依靠reliable （adj.） 可靠

3、的；可信赖的14broadcast （n. & vi. & vt.） 广播；播放broadcast （过去式/过去分词）15humorous （adj.） 幽默的；诙谐的humor （n.） 幽默16familiar （adj.） 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的17attractive （adj.） 吸引人的；有吸引力的attract （vt.） 吸引；引起attraction （n.） 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物18dip （vt.） 浸；蘸dipped （过去式/过去分词）19confident （adj.） 自信的；确信的confidence （n.） 自信；信任20brief （adj.） 简

4、短的；简要的 （n.） 摘要；大纲briefly （adv.） 简要地；短暂地21devotion （n.） 投入；热爱devote （vt.） 奉献；致力于devoted （adj.） 挚爱的；忠诚的22invitation （n.） 邀请；招待invite （vt.） 邀请；招致inviting （adj.） 诱人的；吸引人的23sensitive （adj.） 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的sense （n.） 感觉；感官24painful （adj.） 痛苦的；疼痛的pain （n.） 疼痛重点短语1dream_of梦见；梦想；设想2to_be_honest说实在地；说实话3attach

5、. to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接4in_cash用现金；有现钱5play_jokes_on戏弄6rely_on依赖；依靠7be/get_familiar_with熟悉；与熟悉起来8or so 大约9break up 打碎；分裂；解体10in addition 另外；也11have a good knowledge of 精通；通晓12sort out 分类13above all 最重要的是；首先热点句型1“代词ofwhich”构成的定语从句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, mo

6、st_of_which （其中大多数） was based loosely on the Beatles.（教材P34）2adj.enough to do sth. “足够以至于”Anyhow their performances were humorous_enough_to_be_copied （非常幽默以至于被模仿） by other groups.（教材P34）3过去分词短语作定语Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written_by_other_musicians （由别的音乐家创作的）（教材P34）4not

7、 . without . 双重否定句式Freddy and his band could_not_go_out_anywhere_without_being_followed （无论走到哪里都会有人跟随）（教材P38）5as if引导方式状语从句Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as_if_they_were_close_friends （就像他们是密友）（教材P38）同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1They may start

8、 as a group of highschool students, _ whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.答案：for2Sometimes they may play to _ （passerby） in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves.passersby3They put an advertisement in a newspaper _ （look） for r

9、ock musicians.looking/to look4As some of these actors could not sing _ （good） enough, they had to rely _ other musicians to help them.well; on5They were so popular _ their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar _ them.that; with6There have been many popular bands in the world, _ which the m

10、ost famous was the Beatles.of7Fans showed their devotion _ waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.by8His most exciting _ （invite） was to perform on a TV programme_ （call） “Top of the Pops”invitation; called9Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country _ it became too pa

11、inful for them.before10So they left Britain, _ which they were never to return, and went back to the lake.to1pretendvt.假装；教材原句Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？（P34）你唱卡拉OK并假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星吗？pretend pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达

12、不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还包括：happen, appear, seem, claim及be said to do sth.等结构。He pretended_to_be_friendly to us.他假装对我们很友好。The boy pretended_to_be_concentrating_on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering.那个男孩假装在专注于功课，但事实上他的思想在开小差。Jacy pretended_to_have_known everything about it and said nothing.杰西假装已了

13、解了一切，什么也没有讲。2formv（使）组成；构成；排列n形状；形态；外形；表格；形式But just how do people form a band？但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？（1）form the habit of养成的习惯form into组成；编成（2）be in/out of form处于良好的/不良的状态in the form of以的形式；呈的状态take the form of采取的形式；表现为的形式fill in/out a form填表格If we want to live in a clean school, we should form_the_habit_

14、of keeping everything tidy and clean.如果我们想生活在一个洁净的校园里，就应该养成使一切保持干净整齐的习惯。Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in_the_form_of a question.如果你以问问题的方式提出请求，你听起来会更有礼貌。To apply for a job, you must fill_in_a_form.要申请工作，你必须填份表。3familiaradj.熟悉的；They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in

15、 order to get more familiar with them.（P34）他们如此受欢迎以致歌迷们为了更加了解他们而成立了俱乐部。（1）be familiar with熟悉；其主语通常是指人的名词或代词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物（2）be familiar to为所熟悉其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词或代词（3）unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的（4）familiarity n. 熟悉；亲密；精通After the foreign guests got_familiar_with the Chinese traditional festivals,

16、 they liked to live in China.外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。The voice on the phone sounded_familiar_to me.电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia.家对我来说意味着一种熟悉和怀旧。4performvt.& vi.表演；演出；履行（约定、诺言、命令等）His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the

17、Pops.”（P38）最令他兴奋的是受邀参加叫作“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目。（1）perform a（n） . role in 在中起作用（2）perform ones duty/promise 尽责任/履行诺言perform an experiment 进行试验perform an operation/a play进行手术/演一出戏perform well/badly 表现得好/坏（3）performance n. 执行；表演；演奏；表现put on/give a performance 表演；演出a live performance一次现场演出（4）performer n. 演奏者；表演者

18、As everyone knows, she performed_an_important_role_in our organization.大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥了重要的作用。The surgeon is performing_an_operation,_so you just cant talk to him for the moment.那位外科医生正在忙着做手术，眼下你不能和他谈话。I consider the opportunity is of great importance and I have been preparing for it recently with t

19、he hope that I can perform_it_well.我认为这次机会很重要，最近我一直在准备着，希望我能表现出色。The music season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September.这个音乐季从六月持续到八月，而且在三月和九月也有额外的表演。.单句语法填空1Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it _ （perform） live is quite another.being perf

20、ormed此处为“hear宾语宾补”结构。perform与music之间为被动关系，且由副词live “现场地”可知，此处表动作正在进行，故用being performed。2He ended the meeting _ （brief） with only a few words.brieflybriefly “简短地；简要地”，修饰动词ended。3Nowadays the beggars appreciate our help _ the form of money rather than food.inin the form of “以的形式；呈的状态”。4Across the stre

21、am, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net _ （attach） to a pole.attachedattach . to . “系；连接；附上”。attach与net之间为被动关系，故填attached作后置定语。5The dog had such _ （devote） to his master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.devotion根据“such名词that . ”句式可知，此处应填名词d

22、evotion。6He pretended _ （read） aloud in the study when he heard his father open the door.to be reading根据语境可知，此处表示他假装正在大声朗读。故用不定式的进行式。.单句改错1By listening to the coversation between native speakers, we have become more familiar to the real life abroad than before._第二个towith2So attraction is the lake th

23、at many families drive there on weekends to spend their holidays.attractionattractive3Sun Yang was confidence that he would win the match.confidenceconfident4We should make our children independent and help them earning money by themselves.earningearnrely on 依靠；依赖；指望As some of these actors could not

24、 sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.（P34）由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的音乐人来帮助他们。（1）rely on sb. to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事rely on （doing） sth.依赖/信任/指望（做）某事rely on it that . 相信；指望（2）reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的I know I can rely_on_you_to sort it out.我相信你会把它整理好的。Many people now would rely_on_

25、surfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。You may rely_on_it_that she wont be late.你尽管放心，她不会迟到的。Were looking for someone who is reliable and hardworking.我们在物色可靠而又勤奋的人。break up 打碎；解体；驱散；结束；放假教材原句,The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.（P34）乐队大约在1970年解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。break