英语英语宾语从句练习题及解析Word下载.docx

1、4-Would you please tell me _？- Bus No.301 will take you there.Awho will we go with to Shandong Theater Bwhat can we see in Quancheng ParkCwhen they left for the Shandong Museum Dhow we can get to Bon-Garden【答案】D请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden？301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用how引导，排

2、除ABC，根据题意，故选D。5Our teacher asked me Awhat was Ann doing these daysBwhen will the monkey show beginCwhy Peter didnt come to school yesterdayDhow long I usually spend on my homework“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”，本题主要考查宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，横线处成分作 ask 后的宾语，则此处为宾语从句，需使用陈述句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，故排除A、B项。由题干 asked 可知，此处要使用过去的

3、某种时态，故排除D项，故选C。6Hi, Simon. I hear that youve just come back from Korea. Im calling to ask_.Ahow did you visit the city Bhow many days youve spent thereCwhich hotel you stayed in Korea Dhow you found the popular local food嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A；根据前文可知，

4、西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除B；C项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么此时stayed后应加介词at，排除C。D项中，found是find的过去式，意为“认为”。故选D。7-Could you tell me ?-By searching the Internet.Ahow you got the information Bwhy you got the informationChow did you get the information Dwhy did you get the information试题分析: 句意：你能告诉

5、我你怎么得到这个信息的吗？通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选A。考点： 考查宾语从句。8Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _.Acomes; will invite Bwill come; will be invitedCcomes; invites Dwill come; is invited解析：汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”，

6、引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。9Gina, Id like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?Sorry, I dont know his address, either.Awhere does he live Bwhere he lives Cwhere he lived Dwhere did he live【答案】B-Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对

7、不起，我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句；where he lives他住在哪里，陈述句语序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉，并非表示过去。根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选B。10 David, could you tell me ? Ok, Ill check it for you on the Internet.Ahow often do the WinterOlymp

8、icGames take placeBwhen the 2022BeijingWinterGames will startChow many events are there in the 2022GamesDwho wins the most gold medals in the 2022戴维，你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？好的，我在网上给你查一下。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办，没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌，可排除D项，故选B。11Excuse me! Do you know ?Its two kilom

9、eters away from here.Awhere is the supermarket Bwhen does the supermarket openCwhere the supermarket is Dwhen the supermarket opens打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？离这里有两公里远。根据Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以可排除A、B选项；结合回答Its two kilometers away from here.可知问的是地点，所以用where“在哪里”，而when表示是“什么时候”，所以排除；故答案选C。12

10、 Excuse me, could you tell me ? In front of the gate of our school.Awhat time should we arrive at the park Bwhere should we meetCwhere I can find you tomorrow morning Dwhat we need to take with us打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？在我们学校的大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园？where should we mee

11、t我们应在哪里见面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？ what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。13-Soldier, I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?-Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to

12、liking Bwhat are you used to likingCwhat did you use to be like Dwhat you used to be like句意“-士兵，我不在意你们以前是什么样子的，在军队里，仅仅有一种发型短发，明白吗？-理解”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和C；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知，译为“过去是什么样子的”，故选D。14Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me

13、 _?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.Awhich is the best way to improve my gradeBhow did you deal with to get the good marksCwhat you did to get the good marks句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the

14、teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。15I didnt know .Awhen would the train arrive Bwhere could I get the bookCwhat has been done Dwho left the message试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didnt know 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。16Could

15、you please tell me _?Sure. On Friday afternoon.Awhere the book sale is Bwhen the book sale is Cwhat the book sale is about你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?当然。周五下午。where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；what什么，问事情。根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间，故选B。17 -Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?-Im not sure _. Ill call to

16、make sure.Ahow he will be back Bthat he has come backCwhy he has come back Dif he has been back汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？我不知道他是否已经回来。我打个电话核实一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了； D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思，故选D。18 You look so worried, Jame

17、s. What happened? Im still thinking _ I can pass the exam or not.Athough Bwhether Cunless Duntil你看起来很担心，杰姆斯。怎么搞的？我还在想我是否能通过考试。考查连词辨析题。A. though尽管，表让步；B. whether是否，表疑问；C. unless除非，表条件；D. until直到才，表时间。ACD三项都引导状语从句，本句是宾语从句，需用whether引导；根据句意语境，可知选B。19 Could you tell me ?一Rome was not built in a day. You

18、should try to give it enough chances to become strong.Awhat I could do to have a good memory Bwhat I can do to have a good memoryCwhat could I do to have a good memory Dwhat can I do to have a good memory你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗？“罗马不是一天建成的”，你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。主句的could表示请求，从句用一般现在时，可

19、排除A；20-Could you tell me _ this summer holiday? -Tibet.Awhen did you go Bwhere you will goCwhere will you go Dwhen you will go-你能告诉我这个暑假你将去哪里吗？-西藏。本题是含有疑问词的宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，又是将来的动作。所以选B。21Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _.Awhen UFOs appear next timeBif horses

20、 know the way or notCwhere was this kind of plant foundDhow elephants communicate【分析】考查宾语从句的用法。我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣，但是他们没有人能告诉如何与大象交流。分析：考查宾语从句，宾语从句体现陈述语序，根据next time可知是将来时态，故A不对；B项的引导词应用whether因为后面出现了or not; C项的语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选D22Tom wants to know if you _ a picnic next Sunday.Yes. But if it _， well visit t

21、he museum instead.Awill have; will rain Bhave; rainsChave; will rain Dwill have;汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。是的，但是如果下雨，我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句，描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时态时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，结合语境可知选D。从句中的时态点评：英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，

22、而不能直接使用将来时态。23The novel Gullivers Travel is very nice.So it is. Could you tell me_?Ahow long I can borrow itBif I can keep it for another weekCwhen should I return itDthat I can borrow it-这部小说Gullivers Travels非常好。-确实如此，你能告诉我我能否再借一周？borrow借，短暂性动词不能和时间段连用，排除A；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；这里是if引导的宾语从句。结合语境，故选B。24一Wha

23、t a nice shirt！Can you tell me？一Sure，at the shopping center near our schoolI went there last SundayAwhere you bought it Bwhere did you buy itCwhere you will buy it Dwhere will you buy it多漂亮的衬衫啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？当然可以，在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序；根据答语I went there last Sunday的时间状语last Sunday判断从句用一般过去

24、时；选项C、D时态不正确，B语序不正确，故选A。25Could you tell me _ yesterday?Because my bike was broken on my way here.Awhy you came late Bwhy do you come lateCwhy you come late Dwhy did you come late你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗？因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday，可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。26-What did Max just say to

25、you?-He asked me _.Aif I would like to go skatingBwhen did I buy this CDCwhere I will spend the weekendDthat I had a good time- Max刚才给你说了什么？-他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除B；因为主句的动词时asked是过去式，所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时，故排除C。根据句意故选A。27Could you tell me ?Sorry, I dont know .I was not at the meeting.Awhat

26、does he say at the meetingBwhat did he say at the meetingCwhat he says at the meetingDwhat he said at the meeting请你告诉我，他在会议上讲了什么？对不起，我不知道。我没有参加这个会议。考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，从句用原来的时态，会议是过去时间开的，因此用过去时。28I wonder_Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.Athat Bif Cwhat Dwhich句意“我想知道汤姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很开心”。本题是宾语从句，that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份；if在从句中不做成份，译为“是否”；C.what在从句中作成份，指物，译为“什么”；which在从句中作成份，译为“哪一个”。根据句子