1、 put. in order.整理得井井有条last night 昨夜3.惯用语:Ouch! 哎哟!二、Unit 2 知识点精析1. 如何描述某人的生活习惯课文应用 He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.他早上很早起床,从不很晚睡觉。句型结构 主语+动词(短语)+其他(early,every morning, twicea week.)重点解析 此句型用于描述某人的生活习惯。注意谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。例:Lily gets up early in the morning. Mike gets up
2、late.莉莉早上很早起床。迈克很晚起床.2. 一般现在时回顾一般现在时通常表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。(1)一般现在时的形式:含有be动词的一般现在时结构:第一人称单数 ( I )+am+其他,I am a student. 我是一名学生。第三人称单数 (He/She/It )+is+ 其他.He/She is a doctor. 他/她是一名医生。第二人称单数(You)/各人称复数(We/You/They. )+are+其他.You are a beautiful girl. 你是一个漂亮的女孩儿。We/You/They are good friends. 我们/你们/他(她)们是好朋
3、友。谓语为实义动词的一般现在时结构:第一、二人称单数(I/You)/各人称复数(We/You/They.)+动词原形(+其他).I/You live in Beijing. 我/你住在北京。We/You/ They play football on Sundays. 我们/你们/他(她)们在星期日踢足球。第三人称单数(He/She/t.)+动词第三人称单数形式(+其他).It is a warm day today.今天是个温暖的日子。He/She works in an office building. 他/她在一栋办公楼里工作。It works well. 它运转正常。(2)一般现在时的用
4、法:表示经常性成习惯性的动作,常与 always(总是) often(经常,usually(通常),everyday(每天),sometimes(有时)等词语连用。例: He often rides a bike. 他经常骑自行车。They always help me. 他们总是帮助我。 表示现在的动作或状态。 Look! Jane is in white today. 看!简今天穿着白色的衣服。You look tired. 你看起来很累。Its windy today.今天有风。表示事实或客观真理。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。May c
5、omes after April.五月在四月之后到。The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 用在格言、谚语中。例如: Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。(3)在主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时的肯定句中,谓语动词要变成相应的第三人称单数形式,动词第三人称单数的构成规则如下:一般直接在动词词尾加-s。 like likes 喜欢,know -knows 知道 以字母s,x,ch,sh 结尾的动词加es. watch - watches 看,push -pushes 推 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变i,再加es.
6、 study- studies学习 ,fly- flies 飞不规则变化。 have -has 有,do -does做3. 频度副词的用法本课出现了副词家族中一个很常见的成员频度副词。频度副词又称频率副词,用来表示事情发生的频率,即某事多长时间发生一次。always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时)等词被称为“频度副词”,它们都是用来表示动作频率的。频度副词大家庭使用频度副词要注意以下几点:(1)表示频度方面的区别。 always是频度最高的词,意为“总是”。 I always get up at6:30. 我总是在6:30起床。 usually意
7、为“通常”,即很少例外,频度仅次于always. What do you usually have for breakfast? 你早饭通常吃什么? often 意为“经常, 不如usually那么频繁。 Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon.李平经常在下午做家庭作业。sometimes 意为“有时”,频度比fen低,表示动作偶尔发生,间隔较大。 I sometimes go to the library. 我有时去图书馆。(2)频度副词在句中的位置。 频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。 She is oft
8、en late for school. 她上学经常迟到。When do you usually get up in the moring? 你早上通常什么时候起床?He usually goes to bed at about 12. 他通常大约(午夜)十二点睡觉。sometimes 是一个特殊的频度副词,既可以放在be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前;也可以放在句首;还可以放在句尾。I walk to school sometimes. 我有时步行去学校。Sometimes I help my mother with the housework. 我有时帮助妈妈做家务。 often可以放在句中
9、,也可以放在句尾,习惯上不放在句首。 We should meet for lunch more often. 我们应该更常聚在一起吃午饭。三、单元重点归纳1.词汇分类形容词:tidy 干净的,整齐的 bad 不好的,坏的 sleepy 困的,困倦的副词:never 从不 late 迟,晚 fast 快地badly 差地,不好 slowly 慢速地 其他:habit 习惯 finish 完成2.习惯搭配/短语get up 起床 go to bed 睡觉 brush ones teeth 刷牙do well 做得很好 go into 走进,走人under the bed 在床下面 wash on
10、es face 洗脸 go to school 去上学last night 昨夜 help one帮助父母 good habits 好习惯 at home在家 at school 在学校in the morning 在早上 before bedtime 在睡觉前 bad habits 坏习惯put.in order 把.整理得井井有条 finish ones homework 完成家庭作业3.惯用表达式1. pick one! 选一个! 2. Thats a good habit. 那是一个好习惯。4.句型描述某人的生活习惯的句型I get up early.The boy runs ever
11、y morning.They do their homework late.四、课文参考翻译Story time情景详解:王兵和刘涛是朋友,王兵有很多好习惯。刘涛也有一些好习惯,但他还有一些坏习惯。Tip: Try to form good learning habits.试着养成好的学习习惯。Wang Bing is a good boy. He has many good habits. He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late. He brushes his teeth in the morning and be
12、fore bedtime.王兵是一个好孩子,他有很多好习惯,他早上很早起床,从不很晚睡觉,他在早上和睡觉前刷牙。At home, Wang Bing always put his things in order. He usually finishes his homework before dinner.在家,王兵总是把他的东西整理得井井有条,他通常在晚饭前完成家庭作业。messy脏乱的, tidy 干净的,整齐的Liu Tao is a good boy too. He listens to his teachers at school. He also does well at home
13、. He keeps his room clean and tidy. He also helps his parents.刘涛也是一个好孩子。他在学校听老师的话。他在家也做得很好。他保持房间干净整洁。他也帮助父母。But Liu Tao has some bad habits. He often does his homework late at night and does not go tobed early. He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.但是刘涛有一些坏习惯。他经常晚上很晚做家庭作业,不早早地睡觉。他早上有时感到很困。 Wang B
14、ing and Liu Tao are friends. Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well.王兵和刘涛是朋友。王兵很了解刘涛。Did you go to bed late last night, Liu Tao?你昨夜睡得很晚吗,刘涛?哎哟!Yes,but Im not sleepy. I can walk fast.是的,但是我不困。我能走得很快.You shouldnt go to bed late, Liu Tao.你不应该很晚睡觉,刘涛。early早, late 迟,晚Tinas friends come to see her.蒂娜的朋友们来看她。Let me
15、show you around our house.让我带你们四处参观一下我们的房子。They go into the living room.他们走进客厅。This is our living room.这是我们的客厅。s big and clean.它又大又干净。They go into Tinas bedroom.他们走进蒂娜的卧室。This is my bedroom.这是我的卧室。s small, but its nice.它虽然小,但是它很漂亮。They are in Bobbys bedroom. They see a lot of books and toys on the f
16、loor.他们在博比的卧室里。他们看见地板上有许多书和玩具。Whose bedroom is this?这是谁的卧室?s my brother s.是我弟弟的。They cannot see Bobby.他们没看到博比。Bobby, where are you?博比,你在哪里?Im here, under the bed.我在这里,在床下面。You should put your books and toys in order.你应该把你的书和玩具整理得井并有条。苏教译林版小学英语六年级下册Unit 2 Good habits同步练习1一、按要求写出下列单词。1. after(反义词)_ 2.
17、early(反义词)_ 3. messy(反义词)_4.dirty(反义词) 5. bad(反义词)_ 6.sleep(形容词)_7.finish(第三人称单数)_ 8.put(过去式) 9. get(现在分词)_10.habit(复数)_二、英汉互译。1.好习惯_ 2.从不晚睡_3.早起_ 4.保持他的房间干净整洁_5.把他的东西摆放整齐_6.带你参观房子_havesomehabits_ 8. beforebedtime_9.hishomework_ 10. walkfast_三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Ilike_ (cook)nicefood.2.Wemust(listen)too
18、urteachersinclass.3.Mygrandpaiswalking_ (slow)thepark.Letme(help)youlookforyourpurse.5.areplaying_ (happy).四、单项选择。( ) 1._didhe_Shanghaiyesterday?Byplane.A.How; B. How;wentC. When;) 2.presentsmyparentstomorrow.A. buyB. amgoingbuyC. will) 3.Theywalk_catchbusearly.A. fastlyB. fastily C. fast) 4.athomet
19、hismorning?Yes,home.A. Were;wasB. Are;am C.Do;) 5.Heneverontime.A. finish B. finishsC. finishes五、阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,用T/F来表示.Mr.OnesandMr.Brownworkedsameoffice.OnedayMrJonessaidBrown,“weasmallpartyhousenextWednesdayevening.Wouldwifelikejoinus?”Brownsaid,“Thankverymuch.freethatevening,think.Butwillt
20、elephoneaskher.Maybeshesomewhereelseevening.”Sootherroomtelephoned.Whencameback,lookedsorry.“Whatmatter?”AskedMr.Jones.“Didspeakwife?“No,”Answered“Shewasntthere.littlesonansweredtelephone.him“Ismotherthere,David?Andanswered,“No,shes nothouse.”“Wherethen?” Iasked. “Sheoutside.” “Whatdoing?” “Shelooki
21、ngme.”Abeheld(举行)Brownshouse.askedMrs.party.Thespokephone.Why(为什么)Becausethought(想)Davidoutside.答案:一、1. before 2. late 3. tidy 4. clean 5. good6. sleepy 7. finishes 8. put 9. getting 10. habits二、1. good habits 2. never go to bed late 3. get up early4. keep his room clean and tidy 5. put his things i
22、n order 6. show you around the house7.有一些坏习惯 8.睡觉前 9.完成他的家庭作业 10.走得快三、1. cooking 2. listen 3. slowly 4. help 5. happily四、1-5 ACCAC五、1-5 FTFFT苏教译林版小学英语六下Unit 2 Good habits同步练习2一、单词拼写。1.习惯_ 2.从不_3.迟,晚 4.完成5.干净的,整齐的_6.快的(地)7.不好的,坏的 8.困的,困倦的9.慢速地 10.差地,不好二、单项选择。Donthere.sister_.Imsorry.A. issleepingB. areC. sleeping_doesLiuTaoplayfootball? Heplaysit_.What;goodB. How;wellC. Where;badhelpshome.tooB.alsoC.yetseebookstoysbedroom.manylotmuchshowaroundschool.
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