1、 gone above上天堂了abroad adv. 到(在)国外 go abroad出国 return from abroad回国 广泛流传 There is a rumour abroad that. =People are saying that.谣言盛传,说是 户外室外 Have you ventured abroad yet today?你今天敢出门了吗/?abrupt .adj突然的意外的不流畅的,不连贯的,支离破碎的(行为)粗鲁的,唐突的absence .n. 【U】缺席离开,不在某处 His repeated absence from school is worrying. 缺
2、乏,不存在 The absence of definite proof缺乏确凿的证据 【C】不在某处的次数或时间 numerous absences from school absence of mind 心不在焉absent adj.缺席,不在(absence n.)be absent from缺乏,不存在Love was totallyabsent from his childhood茫然的恍惚的an absent expression/lookabsent-minded心不在焉的absolute.adj.绝对的完全的 have absolute trust in sb. 肯定的无疑的 I
3、ts an absolute fact. 无限制的,不受约束的,无条件的专制的 absolute power/rulersabsorb v 吸收吸引,使专心 be absorbed in.专心于 adj.absorbed精神集中的abstract adj.抽象的具体的abundant .adj.丰富的,充裕的 be abundant/rich in富于abuse v滥用妄用,虐待剥削a much abused wifeacademic adj.学术的,学院的 academic subjects学科 n.专业学者academy .n.专科院校 a naval/military academy海军
4、/陆军军官学校 高等学术团体 The Royal Academy of arts皇家艺术学院 Academy Award金像奖accelerate .v 使加快,促进 accelerate the rate of growthaccent n.口音,音调,腔调 speak English with a foreign accentaccept vt. 接受,赞成,承担(责任等) accept sth (as sth)相信某事 Can we accept his account as the true version?我们能相信他说的是真的吗?*acceptable .adj值得接受的,可容忍的
5、 be acceptable to sbaccess【U】n.方法,通路 The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 有权利机会去接近使用 have access to sthEverybody has free access to school library.People in poor area have no access to clean water. 存取(计算机文件) accessible adj可接近的,可到达的,可利用的 be accessible to sbaccident【C】n.事故,意外的事 【U】n.
6、机遇,命运,造化(=chance=fortune) by accident of birth因出生的造化accidents will happen(idm)事故在所难免by accident偶然的,意外的accommodation【U】n住宿,住所 【C】n调解,和解 come to an accommodationaccompany .v.跟随陪伴sb to sp. sb by/with sth同时发生,兼带,附有 strong winds accompanied by heavy rainaccomplish .v.完成,做成功,实现a task*according【to】按照,根据acc
7、ount n. 账目,账户,描述accountant .n.会计师accuracy .n. 精确,准确 predict sth with great accuracyaccurate adj.准确无误的accuse v.指责,谴责,控告 accuse sb of doing sthaccustomed .adj. 习惯于 be (not)to doing sthache vi.& n.痛,疼痛 have an ache in his/the chest Im aching all over. ache for渴望achieve .v. (通过努力)获得,达到;实现achievement 【C】
8、n.成就【U】完成,达到acid .adj.酸的have an acid tasteacknowledge .v.承认(某事)属实 sth to be true 告知已收到 为表示感谢acquire .v 获得取得acquisition .n. 【C】获得物【U】获得,得到acre .n.英亩 a three-acre wood(树林)耕地across prep.横过,穿过row sba lakeact n. 行为,法令,条例 v.表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏),行动,做事act on对起作用,按行动,act out表演action n.行动take actionactive adj.积极的,
9、主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告adapt使适应;改编oneself to.add vt.添加,增加 【add to增加扩建】add to ones burdentroublethe school 【addto把.添加到】add milk to coffee【add up加起来,合计】【add up to共计达多少】addition .n.in addition (to)另外address n. 地址演讲 v.在(信封、包裹等)上写名字、地址,演
10、说(讲)adequate .adj.足够的适当的adjust .v.调整整顿,使适应于adjust (oneself) toadjustment .n.调节,整顿administration n.管理,行政,施行,政府,内阁(任期)admirable .adj.令人敬佩的,极好的admire v.钦佩, 羡慕admission .n. (获准)进入sp;入场费;承认(of sth)admit vt. 承认admit to doing准许(入场,入学,入会)admit sb to/into sp.adolescence . n.青春期adopt .v.采取a plan收养a childadult
11、 n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进,前进【in advance在前面,预先,事先】n.进步make advances【C】 in sth progress【U】advantage n. 优点,好处take advantage of sth to do sth利用做have an advantage of sth over sb.adventure n. 冒险,奇遇advertise vt. 为做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise sb todo advise doingadvocate
12、.v.拥护提倡支持affair n. 事,事务intrnationalprsonal affairsaffect .v. 影响;感染;感动affection .n. 喜爱 feel great affection for sb= sb be held in great affection极喜爱 win ones affections讨某人喜欢afford vt.负担得起(的费用),抽得出(时间),提供 afford to doafraid a. 害怕的,担心 be afraid of doing担心某事 be afraid to do不敢做某事Africa n. 非洲African adj.
13、非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后,后来prep. 在之后,在 后面 conj. 在以后 after all毕竟,虽然这样afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次,再,又 again and again反复地,再三地 once again再一次against prep. 对着,反对;在.的衬托下age n. 年龄,时代 at the age of在岁的时候agency .n经销代理处,旅行社.agenda .n.议程表 high on the agenda(重要)agent .n.代理人经纪人【aggression
14、n.侵略】【aggressive adj.侵略的,咄咄逼人的】ago adv. 以前agree v. 同意,应允人作主语 agree to do sth同意做 agree with sb/sth. 同意某人的看法/意见等 agree to a proposal/plan agree on sth 就达成共识物作主语agree with sb适合于(身体状况)The climate doesnt agree with him.agree with sth和一致What he does doesnt agree with what he says.agreement n. 【C】协定,协议,合约
15、sign an agreement break the agreement between sb. 【U】(意见或感情)协议相合,一致 in agreement with与一致agricultural adj. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead adv. 在前,向前ahead of timeaid n. 【U】援助,救护 in aid of sth/sb【C】辅助器具a hearing aid助听器 v.aid sb in/with sthAIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的,目标 v. 计划,打算,瞄准,针对aim at/for sth aim at doing s
16、thtodoair n. 空气,大气 by air 乘飞机aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同形)airline n. 航空公司,航空系统airmail .n.航空邮件airplane .n飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace .n领空alarm .n【C】警报信号【U】惊慌,恐慌album .n收集照片等的册子;歌集唱片alcohol n.酒精,含酒精之饮料,酒,乙醇alike adv.像look alike;treat everybody alikealive adj. 活着的,存在的(不做前置定语)be alivekeep sth aliveanimals ali
17、veall adv. 全部地 adj.全(部),所有的,总,整pron.全部,全体人员all over 到处,遍及,浑身,处处(像某人)all over the country/world全国/全世界in all总之not at all一点也不alley .n胡同小巷,小径allocate .v分配sth to sballow vt. 允许,准许sb tododoing allowance .n津贴补助almost adv. 几乎,差不多alone adj. 单独的,孤独的along adv. 向前,和一起,一同prep. 沿着,顺着alongside .adv靠着(轮船码头等的)边 a bo
18、at moored alongside靠着码头停泊的船 prep. 沿着,顺着 He parked his car alongside the street. aloud adv. 大声地alphabet n.字母表already adv. 已经also adv. 也alternative .adj可用以代替其他事物的,另一可选择的although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether adv. 总共always adv. 总是,一直,永远a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amateur .n业余爱好者,无经验的人 amaze v.惊奇,惊叹,震惊adj amazingam
19、bassador(ambassadress)大使使节(女大使,大使夫人)ambiguous adj.有歧义的,意味不明的ambition .n雄心,野心,志向,抱负ambulance n. 救护车among prep. 在中间,在(三个以上)之间amount n.总数,数额a large amount of修饰【U】 v等于amount toample .adj足够的,富裕的,广泛的amuse v.逗(某人)笑,使.消遣amuse sbkeep sb amused amusement n. 娱乐analyse/analyze v.分析analysis n.分析ancestor n. 祖宗, 祖
20、先ancient adj. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和,又,而anger n. 怒,愤怒angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的 be angry with sb.对生气/发怒animal n. 动物ankle n脚踝anniversary .n周年纪念 announce vt. 宣布,宣告【announcement n. 通告,通知】annoy vt.(使)烦恼adj.be annoyed atannual .adj每年的another adj. 再一,另一,别的,不同的 pron. 另一个 one after another一个接一个,依次,陆续answer n. 回答,答复,回信,
21、 答案 v. 回答,答复,回信,(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁anxiety n.忧虑,焦急anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个,哪些 任何的,(用于疑问句、否定句)一些,什么anybody/ anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁 anyhow ad. 不管怎样anything pron. 什么事(物),任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart .adv. tell A and B apartapartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间,房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪to sb for do
22、ing sthapology n. 道歉,歉意make an to sb for doingapparent .adj明显的,显然appeal .v&n.吸引appeal to sb=attract sb 诉诸,求助于appeal to public opinion appeal to arms 提倡appeal to sb to do sthappear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面,容貌appendix .n.附录appetite .n.胃口,食欲 have an appetite for爱好applaud .v.&n.鼓掌,赞许applaud sb for.appl
23、e n. 苹果applicant .n申请人application n. 申请表,应用fill in the application formapply v. 申请apply to sb for sth apply toapply to应用于appoint .v任命appoint a new director appoint sb (as/tobe) 派做appoint sb to doappointment n. 约会,约定make an appointment withsbappreciate v. 欣赏, 感激sb doing sthapproach v./ n.走近,靠近,手段appr
24、opriate .adj适宜的approval .n.赞成,批准approve .v.同意批准通过approve of sb doing sthapproximately adv.大约arch .n.拱门,弓形architect n.建筑师,设计师architecture .n.建筑学,建筑物area n. 面积,地域,地方,区域,范围,领域argue vi. 争辩, 争论argue with sb over/about sthargument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起,出现,呈现,发生 arise from .由引起arm n. 臂, 支
25、架 v. 以装备,武装起来be armed with n. (美)武器,武力 take sth.in ones arms搂抱armchair n. 扶手椅army n.军队around adv.在周围,在附近prep. 在周围,大约arrange v.安排,布置sthfor sb to do stharrangement .n.安排,布置arrest v.逮捕,拘捕,阻止arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi. 到达,达到 arrive at/in(a place)到达某个地方arrow n. 箭,箭头art .n.艺术,美术,技艺article n.文章,(协议契约的)条款,物品,
26、冠词artificial .adj.人工的,假装的artist n.艺术家as adv.& conj.像一样,如同,因为 prep. 作为,当做asas像,如同not soas不像,不如as if/though好像,仿佛ash n. 灰, 灰末ashamed a. 惭愧, 害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian adj. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside adv. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问,请求,要求,邀请 ask for sth要某东西 ask sb for sth想某人要某东西 ask for sb:想见某人asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面(建筑物等的)方向,方位assignment .n.功课,作业,工作,分配assist .v.援助 assist sb in doing sth assist sb with sthassistance .n援助assistant n. 助手,助理associate .v联系联想 associatewith be associated withassociation n.联合,联系,联盟,合伙,交际,交往 协会,英式足球=associati
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