英语中考初中英语总复习易错题易错点易混点集锦大全精选精品.docx

1、英语中考初中英语总复习易错题易错点易混点集锦大全精选精品1.he was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. ()Because he was ill yesterday, he didnt go to work. ()He was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. ()析用though, but表示“虽然，但是 ”或用because, so表示“因为，所以”时，though和but及because和so都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. ()T

2、he Smiths have moved to Beijing. ()析不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. ()The box is too heavy for him to carry. ()析 the box既是这句话的主语,也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。4.Each of the boys have a pen. ()Each of t

3、he boys has a pen. ()析复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。5.例:那是你心软！我不就是一个例子吗？Neither he nor you is good at English. ()Neither he nor you are good at English. ()析 either. or., neither. nor., not only., but also.等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”,即由靠近谓

4、语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。6.Ten minus three are seven. ()Ten minus three is seven. ()析用英语表示加（plus）、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. ()The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. ()析 the number of表示“的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of的意思是“若干”或“许多”

5、，相当于some或a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。8.例. Hello! I have important something to tell you.（）Hello! I have something important to tell you. ()析形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。9. His son is enough old to go to school.（）His son is old enough to go to school. ()析 enough作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后；作副词修饰形容词或

6、副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。10. Here is your sweater, put away it.（）Here is your sweater, put it away. ()析 put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。11. Look! Here the bus comes.（）Look! Here comes the bus.（）析在以here, there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用“Here /There+动词+名词”结构；但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序,即用“He

7、re/There +代词+动词”结构。12. I do well in playing football, _. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does（）B. so does my sister（）Li Lei is really a football fan. - _. (确实这样.) A. So is he（） B. So he is（）析 “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为“也是这样”；“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“确实如此”。13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。Chongqing is l

8、arger than any city in China. ()Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. ()析 “any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市,同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. ()The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . ()析表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必须一致，不同的

9、比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.()His sister married a teacher last summer. ()析表达“A和B结婚”，要用A married/will marryB。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。15.例There is going to have a film tonight. () There is g

10、oing to be a film tonight. ()析一般将来时用在There be句式中时，be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be. / There will be.。16.例Ill go hiking if it wont rain next Sunday. ()Ill go hiking if it doesnt rain next Sunday.()析习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。17.例Teache

11、r told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.()Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. ()析习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。18. All the balls are not round.翻译成汉语：所有的球都不是圆的。()并不是所有的球都是圆的。()析 all, every, both等词和not连用

12、时，not通常放在all, every, both的后面，一般情况下表示部分否定，意为“并非都”。19.例- He didnt go to school yesterday, did he?- _, though he didnt feel very well.A. No, he didnt () B. Yes, he did ()例- Dont you usually come to school by bike?- _. But I sometimes walk.A. No, I dont () B. Yes, I do ()析习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”，no意为“不”，但在“前否后

13、肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中，yes意为“不”，no意为“是的”。20.- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here？- No，its about _.A. 7 minutes walkB. 7 minute walkC. 7 minuteswalkD. 7 minutes walk答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加“”即可，则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minuteswalk”。21. You can not imagine how much I _ on this dress. Is it beautiful？

14、A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent剖析答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。22. - Do you know _ university student who is talking with Joe？- Yes，she，s my cousin, Kate.A. a B. an C. the D. /剖析答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生，故要选the。23. The number of giant p

15、andas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.A. less and lessB. larger and largerC. smaller and smaller D. fewer andfewer剖析答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and +比较级”的结构，表示“越来越”。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。24. Be careful when you come _ the street，becaus