完整word版牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习word文档良心出品Word下载.docx

1、relax（v.）使放松relaxing（a.）令人放松的relaxed（a.）放松的relaxation（n.）放松patient（a.） 耐心的impatient（a.） 不耐烦的patiently（ad） 耐心地patience（n.）耐心6freeze（v.） 使结冰frozen（a.）冷冻的freezing （a.）严寒的7clean（v./a.）打扫；洁净的cleaning（n.） 打扫8float（v） 飘荡floating （a.） 飘荡的9thorough （a.） 完全的thoroughly （ad.） 完全地10loud （a.）高声的loudly （ad.） 高声地Un

2、it31/26month（n） 月monthly（ad） 每个月一次electricity（n） 电electric（a）用电的electrical（a.） 和电相关electronic（a） 电子的foolish（a.）愚笨的傻瓜fool（n.）explain（v.） 解说explanation（n.） 解说Unit 4consider（v.） 考虑considerate （a.）谅解人的edit（v.） 编写editor（n.） 编写choice（n.） 当选者choose chose chosen（v.）选择elect （v.） 选举elector （n.） 选举人election（n.

3、） 选举suggest（v.） 建议suggestion（n.）建议experience（n.） 经验experienced（a.） 有经验的brief（a.） 简洁的briefly （ad.）简洁地decide（v.） 决定decision（n.） 决定conclude（v.） 结束conclusion结论responsible（a.） 有责任的responsibility（n.） 责任11（dis）agree （v.） （不）赞同（dis）agreement（n.） （不 ）赞同12read （v.） 阅读reader（n.） 读者2. PhrasesU11. be interested

4、in= have（ great） interest in sth/doing sth对 有（浓重的）兴趣2. show（ great） interest in sth/doing sth对 表现出（浓重的）兴趣3. fightfor/against为 /反对 而战4. have a fight with sb与 打斗5. take a deep breath深呼吸6. one another = each other 相互7. air pollution 空气污染 noise pollution 噪音污染壤污染2/26water pollution 水污染 soil pollution 土壤污

5、染8. be known as = be famous for 以 而有名9.releaseAintoB 将A开释到 B中take AfromB从 B中拿出 A10.of course = certainlyU21.clean up 净化2.have/take a good rest （ 好好 ）歇息一下3.a sewage plant 污水办理厂4.in reply to 作为对 的答复5.a water treatment works 自来水厂6. make （ no） reply （不）作答复7.in the first place 第一，最先8. pure（ A ） into B ）（

6、把 A ）倒入（ B）9.enjoy the view 赏识风景enjoy +yourselves 玩的快乐enjoy +n 或 +V -ing 赏识 喜爱 10.look around=look round 环视周围look 词组拓展：look for 找寻look like 看起来像 look after 照料look up and down 上下端详look up 查阅3/26look out=watch out 当心；留意look down on sb 小看；瞧不起look forward to +V -ing 期望U 31.change into 把 改变为2. different

7、kinds of energy 不一样种类的能量3.heat energy 热能4.moving energy动能5.light energy光能6.sound energy声能7.a dangerous servant 一个危险地佣人8. a packet of sweets 一袋糖果9. trick sb. 捉弄某人U4hold a meeting/be at the meeting 举行会议decide to do sth. 决定做某事the chief editor 主编suggest that sb. （should） do sth. 建议某人做某事vote for 投票（支持）el

8、ect sb. to be 选举某人做take charge of 管理；掌管ought to do sth. 应当做某事take notes 记笔录be responsible for 对 负责4/26make a list of sth. 列 的清单have an idea 想出想法think about 考虑对于make a decision about 做对于 的决定agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事U1 -U4 基础练习1. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their pr

9、oper forms.1.The boy is lying on the bed _ （comfortable） and listening to music.2.My brother is always _ （ patient） when he is doing his homework, so he always makes mistakes.3.The mans _ （work） became famous after he died.4.The boss has a plan to use fewer workers to do _ （much） work.5.Kens voice s

10、ounded _ （puzzle） when he heard a strange voice.6.We cleaned our _ （chemical） lab yesterday afternoon.2.Choose the best answer1the sixteenth of August, they arrived in London.A. OnB. InC. AtD. ByThere is“ x” in the word, and it ssecond letter in the word.A. an, theB. a, aC. the, anD. the, the3.I m o

11、ld enough to wash _ clothes by myself. You can just wash _.A. my; yourB. mine;C. my; yoursD. your, myThere are more than threedifferent trees in the forests.A. thousands ofB. thousand ofC. thousands D. thousand5 Not only his parents but also his brotherto Lucky Island twice.A. have beenB. have goneC

12、. has beenD. has goneI think beefbetter than pork.5/26A. was tastedB. tastedC. is tastingD. tastes7.It s hard to keep the housewith three kids.A. cleaning.B. to cleanC. cleanedD. clean8.Trees are important to us. Trees cool the airclean it.A. as well asB. so better asC. as good asD. as better asA: T

13、he teacher told Charleslate for school again.A. not to beB . not beC. don t beD. not to10. Whales are one ofin the world.A. largest animalsB. the largest animals C. largest animal D. the largest animal3. Grammar第一单元 此刻进行时此刻进行时的标记：1.句中有副词 now 时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用此刻进行时。2.句首有 look, listen 提示注意时，提示我们动作正在进行，

14、这时要用此刻进行时。比如：Look! A train is coming. 看！火车来了。Listen! He is reading. 听！他正在朗诵。3.句首有表示钟点的时间时，提示动作正在进行，这时要用此刻进行时。It s six o clock. My mother is cooking breakfast此刻.六点了，我妈妈正在做早饭。4.依据语境或上下文理解，假如是动作正在进行，这时要用此刻进行时。Don t make noise. The baby is sleeping.不要吵，婴儿正在睡觉。练习一：1. Don t turn on the TV.Grandma _ now.A.

15、 is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps2.- When are you _ Huashan Mountain, Bill ?- I m planning to go there next week.A. leaving B. arriving at C. reaching D. leaving for3.I m _ my little dog. Have you seen him? 6/26A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to4. - Where

16、 is Tom ?- He _ the Olympic Torch Relay in the street now.A. watches B. watch C. watched D. is watching5.- What re the children doing?- They_trees on the hill.A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted第二单元 名词数目的表达1.常有不行数名词汇总：adice, furniture, hair, homework, housework, information, knowledge,

17、 luggage, money,time ,news, progress, traffic ， milk, orange（ 橙汁 ）, meat, fruit, food, paper, weather ，baggage, change（ 零钱 ）,sugar, salt,2. a little, a few, little, few同样点不一样点a few后接可数名词的表示“几个” ，相当于 several，表示必定含义。few复数not many。表示数目极少或几乎没有，含有否认含义，相当于a little后接不行数表示“少许；一点儿” ，相当于 some，表示必定含义。little名词表

18、示“极少” ，相当于 not much。3.表示数目的词：plenty of, lots of, a lot of,some 既能够修饰可数名词，也能够修饰不行数名词a great/good deal of, a large/small quantity of, a large/small amount of/much 修饰不行数名词a number of, the number of, many 修饰可数名词7/26练习二：1. I think _ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam _ easy.A. th

19、ree fourths, is B. third four, areC. three fourths, are D. three fourth, are2._ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A. Two hundredsB. Hundred ofC. Hundreds ofD. HundredsI got a good present on my _ birthday.A. nineB. ninthC. the nineD. the ninthTheWorldTableTennis Championshi

20、p beganthe morning of May 25,2010_ Moscow, Russia.A. Fifty; in; inB. Fiftieth; on;C. Fiftieth; onD. Fifty;The number of the students in our school is about nine _. _ of them are boys.A. hundred; Two thirdsB. hundred; Two thirdC. hundreds;D. hundreds;第三单元 神态动词1. must 的基本用法 : 表示 一定 ，重申说话人的主观意志。例： I mu

21、st go now, or I ll be late.You must be here by ten o clock.【注意】：表示 “一定 “时，must 的否认式为neednt，或donthave to,而不是mustnt。也就是： Must I/we do it now ？8/26Yes, you must .No, you needn t/don thave to . Must I go with them? No, you . 表示 推测 ，一般只用于 必定陈说句 ,表示特别必定。 She didn t look at me. Shemust be angry. 她不朝我看，必定是生

22、气了。He is good at English. He must know the word. 他英语好，准知道这个词。You must be Mr. Jones. 想必您就是琼斯先生吧。2.need 的基本用法：need 的基本词义是 “需要 ”，它既可作神态动词，又可作实义动词 。need用作 神态动词 时，只用于否认句和疑问句。它只有一种形式，后接动词原形。 I don t believe youneed worry. 我相信你没有必需焦虑。 Need we go so soon? 我们需要这么早就去吗？ Yes, we must . / No, we needn t.是的，一定。不，

23、不用。So I needn ttell him, need I? 因此我不需要告诉他，对吧？请比较以下两句话的不一样意思：You needn t buythe coat. 你没有必需买那件外套。（你还没买）You needn t have boughtthe coat. 你没有必需买这件外套的。（而你却买了）【注意】 ： Need I/we ？ Yes， you must ./ No, you needn t/don thave to .need 用作实义动词时，有时态、人称和数的变化。假如人作主语 ，一般后接带 to 的动词不定式。即 need to do sth ；假如物作主语 ，一般后用 need to be done 或 need doing sth 。 I need to look up this word in the dictionary.9/26My watch needs mending /to be mended . 我的腕表需要维修了。We d