英语高二英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析Word格式文档下载.docx

1、【答案】A这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。4-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paid Bhadnt paid Cwasnt paying Ddont pay本题考查时态。根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情，而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前，故用过去完成时。选B。5It was not until 3 days

2、 later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happening Bwas to happen Chad happened Dhas happened考查时态。句意为：两个星期后，那个男孩才苏醒过来，向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。6The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas

3、noticing Bhave noticed Cwould notice Dhad noticed【答案】D根据“我昨晚注意到”是在“我们上床睡觉”之前，故用过去的完成时had noticed，选D .7 We didnt find Smith attending the lecture. No one _ him about _ a lecture the following day.Atold ；there to be Bhad told ; there to be Ctold; there was Dhad told ; there being根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现Sm

4、ith之前发生，故用过去完成时；about为介词，故there be句型为there being，选D。8-What were you up to when she dropped in?-I_ for a while and _ some reading.Ahad played ; did Bplayed; didChad played :was going to do Dwas playing; was going to do由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经

5、玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。9At sixty，Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up，in which he tried to review what he from his life and literature.Ahad learned Bhas learnedCwas learning Dwould learn在60

6、岁的时候，Maugham决定离开剧院，写了The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。从wrote The Summer Up,可知他学习的东西是过去的过去发生的事情，用过去完成时，选A。考查时态10 Dad, we _ the zoo-trip you promised us last week. Sorry my girls. I _ to take you there this week, but Ive been too busy.Aexpect; intendBhad expected; had intendedCare expecting;Dexpected

7、;考查动词时态。上句：爸爸，我们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算带你们去，但是我实在太忙了。根据对句意的分析和理解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。所以对话就是发生在现在，而在第一个分句中表达了想要去，而be going to即为想要做某事的意思；通过在第二个分句中表达的意思可知爸爸打算在过去带她们去动物园，并且对现在的结果也造成了影响，所以要用过去完成时，故选C。11By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming f

8、rom the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语by the end of last week表示谓语动词动作发生在“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。12He said l5 people_，two of them_to hospitalAhave injured；admitting Bhave been injured；being admittedChad injured；to admit Dhad been

9、 injured；admitted第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是he said，从句动作发生在主句之前，而且是被动式，第二空是独立主格结构，two of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词，句意：他说15人受伤，其中两人住院。选D。13Never for one moment, believe it or not,_ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.AI imagined Bdo I imagineCI have imagined Dhad I imagin

10、ed考查倒装。never否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。此类词还有never， seldom， scarcely， little， few， not， hardly， 以及not onlybut （also）， no soonerthan， hardly when ，scarcely when 等等；不管妳信不信，在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地！B、D都为倒装句型，但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去，排除B，故选D。14The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before _ hear

11、d a joke like that.AI have BI hadChave I Dhad I考察时态与倒装。前面的was表示过去时，当never等表否定的词放在句首时谓语动词倒装。这个笑话如此有趣以至于我们突然大笑，以前从未听过像它一样有趣的故事。故选D考察时态与倒装15They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drinkAhad enjoyed Bwas enjoyingCenjoyed Dhad been enjoying在“It+be+s

12、ince从句”这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。故A正确。16-What do you think of the American singer Lady Gagas performance?-Too crazy, but if I _to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.Awould go BwentChad gone Dshould go考查虚拟语气。-你觉得美国歌手Lady Gaga的表演怎么样？-太疯狂了，但是我

13、如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话，我一定会非常享受当时的音乐氛围。根据句意可知，“我”并没有去看演唱会，答语是对过去的事情进行虚拟，if从句用had done，主句用would have done，故选C。考查虚拟语气17_ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she _.AAs; had done BThat; did CAs; did DIt; had done本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语，而it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所

14、做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。18 Chinese scientists _ on Tuesday that they _ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories.Aannounces; had invented Bannounced; have inventedCannounced; had invented Dannounces;第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时；第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前，故用过

15、去完成时。中国科学家在周二宣布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。故C正确。19Mandy _ adoption since her sons death, but her husband didnt agree with her.Ahas considered Bhas been consideringCis going to consider Dhad considered她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. has been consi

16、dering现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider一般将来时；D. had considered过去完成时。didnt agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故选D。20Lily went to see the movie alone. If she _ me about it, I would have gone with her.Ashould tell Btells Ctold Dhad told丽丽一个人去看电影了。如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。21 What _

17、when I phoned you? I _ my work, and wanted to go out.Ahave you done；finished Bwere you doing；have finishedCdid you do; had just finished Dwere you doing; had just finished考查时态：我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？，我刚刚完成任务，我和你出去。第一个空填were you doing,用过去进行时，动作在打电话的时候正在进行中，第二空填,had just finished，说明是过去打电话的时候已经完成了，用过去完成时，可知选D。

18、点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。22Why are you so excited?I met Tommy just now. We _ each other for ages.Ahavent seen Bdidnt see Chadnt seen Ddont see【详解】你为什么这么高兴?我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知，空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在“ met ”这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。23By t

19、he end of last year, another new hospital _ in our city.Awould complete Bwould be completedCwas completed Dhad been completed考查时态及语态。去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有by the end of表示“到为止”如果后面接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时。本句中by the end of last year，by后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去完成时，故选D。【点睛】By表示时间，意为“到.时为止”；该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间，

20、句中就使用现在完成时；如果by后面是过去的时间状语，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.到2020年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeti

21、ng.当简到家时，她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了24（江苏）Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthseehowdevelopmentplan_ inpast two years.Ahadbeencarriedout Bwould be carried outCisbeingout Dhas been carried out上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知，空格处所用的动词carry out发生在sent之前，所以是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故选A。点睛

22、：句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点，所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years，从而得出答案。25I got to love Hangzhou _ I went there in 2001 and that was the first time that I _Longjing TeaAthe first time; had tastedBfor the first time;Cthe first time; have

23、 tastedDfor the first time; tasted考查时间状语从句和过去完成时。我第一次去杭州是在2001年，那是我第一次品尝龙井茶。the first time 为时间状语从句的从属连词，所以第一个空为the first time。It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。26I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composi

24、tion last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wrote Bhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wrote Dwanted；have been writing句意: 我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的，但是我抽不出时间。我昨天晚上整晚都在写作文，明天就能写完。第一空，句中为短语had wanted to do 本打算做某事，第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，综述选B。27The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the

25、factory was going to shut down.Ahad known BknewChave known Dknow本题句意“我对这消息一点都不惊讶。我了解到工厂要关闭已经有一段时间了”。根据时间状语for some time和came可知应选A项。28When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill do Bhad doneChave done Dwere doing我父母刚来城市的时候，经

26、常去邻居家聊天，就像他们在乡下经常做的那样。这是一个when引导的时间状语从句加just as引导的方式状语从句。方式状语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式（went to neighbors for a talk），从句发生的动作在主句动作之前，所以使用过去完成时。故选B。29（湖南十二校联考）I got an email from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we_in touch for nearly 3 years.Adidnt get Bhavent gotChadnt got Ddont get上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知，get in touch这一动作发生在got an email之前，所以用过去完成时。答案：C30_ the party _ when he came？ADid