高考试题汇编Word下载.docx

1、句意为“你还生她的气吗？不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。5.（2011福建卷,28）Id prefer to _ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserveD句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留（座位、住处等）， 推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。6.（2011安徽卷,21）As the story_, the trut

2、h about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop开发, 发展，把（主题或情节）逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。7.（2011湖北卷,26）Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. i

3、mprove句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct指示, 指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。8.（2011湖北卷,27）The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consultnegotiate谈判；quar

4、rel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询。句意为“部长说：我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。”根据句意选A。9.（2011湖北卷,28）Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate句意为“不断增加的

5、临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。”operate手术，操作；strenghten加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选D。10.（2011辽宁卷,22） What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep. ,A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。11.（2011辽宁卷

6、,24） You are old enough to _ your own living.A.win B. gain C. take D. earn句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn ones living 谋生，固定搭配。12. （2011全国卷,26） I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出；

7、put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，（使）变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的13.（2011天津卷,8）She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；

8、come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。14.（2011山东卷,25） They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”put off推迟；speed up加快；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），（使）感兴趣; （使）兴奋；work out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。15.（2011江苏卷,30）You look upset. Whats the matt

9、er？ I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down句意为“你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转，把移交；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝。16.（2011福建卷,31）Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.looke

10、d after D.held back句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bring up教育，养育（孩子），呕吐（食物）；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。17.（2011安徽卷, 34）If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon句意为“如果你发现

11、这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于。18.（2011浙江卷,6） The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make th

12、e best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。19.（2011浙江卷,12） He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记

13、下；put off推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿。20.（2011四川卷,7）To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；get over越过，完成，克服（困难），从（疾病、失望、震惊等）中恢复过来；turn over翻身，翻转，把移交；take over

14、接管; 接替。21.（2011四川卷,14）I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into句意为“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。”look up查（单词、电话号码等）；look at看，注视（某人或某物）；look into深入地检查，研究，调查。22.（2011陕西卷,25）Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselve

15、s.A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take outtake in吸收，欺骗；take off拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；take on承担，呈现，雇用；take out把带出去，清除, 除掉。句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。23.（2011湖北卷,29） The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. han

16、d down D. tear down句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down 使（某物或某人）掉下倒下， 击败，降（价）；hand down把传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。24.（2011辽宁卷,26） The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。put up举起，建立，张贴，投

17、宿；put away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。25.（2011江西卷35）You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.run out 耗尽；break out 打破；work out 算出，实现；put out 扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选C。2010年高考题1. （10福建27）More and more high-rise buildings have been built in

18、 big cities _ space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of考点：短语辨析A. 寻找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕，以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦，因为缺乏空间。2. （10福建30）Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets _ it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to动词词组辨

19、析A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除，去掉；C. get down to着手处理D. lookforward to盼望，期待3. （10福建33） In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. -I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _.A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined动词词义辨析A.; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B. 与有某种联系;C. 连接，连结；;D.使

20、联合，使结合；4. （10上海30）In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _ the local market.A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as本题考查介词词组。根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。as far as远到.5. （10安徽22）No matter how low you consider yourself, there

21、is always someone _you wishing they were that highA. getting rid of B. getting along withC. Looking up to D. looking down uponC.本题考查动词短语辨析。 getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”； getting along with意为“与相处；进展”；Looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下，总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。6. （10安徽23）-How did you

22、like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didnt _to me muchA. appeal B . belong C refer D. occurA.本题考查动词辨析。 appeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occurto意为“突然想到”。 句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。7 （10江西25）Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their c

23、hildren that priceless gift.A attach B pay C link D apply考察动词词组。,attach importance to 关注.8 （10江西26）Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。

24、9.（10江西29）We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _, dogs give us their all.A in all B in fact C in short D in return考察in的词组。 in all 共计 in fact实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。10.（10山东27）Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked

25、up C. picked up D. set up答案:本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。11. （10山东31）Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?A. manage B. serve C

26、. adapt D. construct本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“为服务；接待”；adapt 表示“使适应，使适合”；construct表示“建造，构筑；构思”。12. （10天津11）Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and _ as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off考查短语动词的用法。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提