易混词汇辨析总结Word格式文档下载.docx

1、people 具体的人。9. weather, climateweather ；climate 长期的气候状况，例：The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad 具体的公路，马路，例：take this roadstreet 街道，例：in the streetpath 小路，小径；way 道路，途径，例：Show me 11. course, subjectcourse 课程（可包括多门科目），例：a summer coursesubject 科目（具体的学科）12. custom, habitcus

2、tom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do；habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. 例：Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth；reason 用的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. 例：14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼（不可数）；exercises 练习（可数）；practice（反复做的）练习，例：15. class, lesson作“课”

3、解时，两者可以替换。指课文用lesson，例：Lesson 6，第6课；16. speech, talk, lecturespeech 指在公的较正式的演说；talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话；lecture 学术性的演讲，讲课，例：a series of lecture on17. officer, officialofficer 部队的军官，例：an army officerofficial 政府官员。18. work, job二者均指工作。work 不可数；job 可数，例：a good job19. couple, paircouple 主要指人或动物；pair 西，例：a pai

4、r of trousers20. landcountry 侧重指版图，疆域；nation 指人民，国民，民族；state 侧重指政府，政体；land 国土，国家，例：The at the news.21. cook, cookercook 厨师，例：He is a good cook.cooker 厨具。22. damage, damagesdamage 损失；damages 复数形式，赔偿金，例：$900 damages23. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，例：The police are in the house.policeman 指某个具

5、体的警察。24. problem, questionproblem 常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise；question 常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用。25. man, a manman 人类；a man 一个男人，例：26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉；例：27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时，telegram指具体的；a telegramtelegraph指抽象的；by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel

6、是最常用的；trip 指短期的旅途；a three-day tripjourney 指稍长的旅途；voyage 指海上航行。29. sport, gamesport 活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；His favorite sport is swimming.game 指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则。30. price, prizeprice 价格；prize 奖，奖品，奖金；win the first prize31. a number of, the number ofa number of 许多，谓语动词用复数；the number of 的数目，谓语动词用单数。is increas

7、ing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of 范围外的前面；in the front of 范围内的前面 例：sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day 每一天的，当时的，当代的，例：a famous scientist of the day；of a day 暂时的，不长久的。34. three of us, the three of usthree of us 我们（不止三个）中的三个；the three of us 我们三个（就三个人）例：The three of us - Tom, cin

8、ema.35. by bus, on the busby bus 表手段，方式，不用冠词，例：They went there by bus.on the bus 表范围。36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻，一会儿，例：, he agreed.for the moment 暂时，一时。37. next year, the next yearnext year 将来时间状语；the next year 过去将来时间状语，例：abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one y

9、earmore than a year 一年多；more than one year 超过一年（两年或三年等）。39. take advice, take the（ones） advicetake advice 征求意见；take the advice 接受忠告 例：He refused failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air 传播，走漏；take the air 到户外去，散步 例：We take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word 总之，一句话，例：in words 口

10、头上。42. in place of, in the place ofin place of 代替；in the place of 在地方，例：the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret 知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语，例：My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl 可泛指所有女孩；one girl 一个女孩，例：a big box?45. t

11、ake a chair, take the chairtake a chair 相当于sit down坐下；take the chair 开始开会。46. go to sea, by seago to sea 当海员，出航；by sea 乘船，由海路；by the sea 在海边。47. the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师；the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师。48. in office, in the officein office 在职的，例：of offi

12、ce.in the office 在办公室里。49. in bed, on the bedin bed 卧在床上，例：He is ill in bed.on the bed 在床上，例：The book is on the bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of 管理，负责照料，例：matter.in the charge of 由照料，例：The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class 在课上；in the class 在班级里，例：He

13、is class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire 着火，例：The house is on fire.on the fire 在火上，例：53. out of question, out of the questionout of question 毫无疑问的；out of the question 不可能的。54. a second, the seconda second 又一，再一；the second 第，例：He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day 白天；by the day 按天计算，例：

14、the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people 指人；a people 指民族，例：people.57. it, oneit 同一物体；one 同类不同一，例：I to buy a new one.58. that, thisthat 指代上文所提到的；I was ill. Thats whythis 导出下文所要说的。59. none, nothing, no onenone 强调有多少；nothing, no one 强调有没有；nothing 指物，no one 指人。60. anyone, any oneanyone 指人，不能接of；any on

15、e 指人物均可，可接of 例：any one of you61. who, whatwho 指姓名或关系；what 指职业或地位，例：is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat 的选择基础是无限制的；which 在一定范围内进行选择，例：Which do apples?63. other, anotherother 后接名词复数，例：other studentsanother 后接名词单数，例：another student64. not a little, not a bitnot a little 非常；not a bit 一点也不，例：m not a bit tir

16、ed. 我一点儿也不累。65. many, much, a lot ofmany 和可数名词连用，例：I havent many books.much 和不可数名词连用；a lot of 可数，否定句。66. much morethan, many morethanmuch morethan 后接形容词或不可数名词，例：more beautifulmany morethan 后接可数名词，例：many more people67. no, notno=not a/anyno friend=water=not any water68. no more than, not more thanno

17、more than 相当于only，仅仅，只有；not more than 至多，不超过。69. majority, mostmajority 只能修饰可数名词，例：the majority of peoplemost 可数不可数均可。70. by oneself, , of oneselfby oneself 单独的，独自的；for oneself 为自己；to oneself 供自己用的；of oneself 自行的，自动的，例：The door opened of itself71. at all, after allat all 根本，全然；after all 到底，毕竟，例：Afte

18、r all he is a child.72. tall, hightall 常指人或动物，例：He is tall.high 常指物体。73. fast, quicklyfast 侧动速度快的特点，例：run fastquickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快，例：answer the question quickly74. high, highlyhigh 具体的高；highly 抽象的高，高度的，例：think highly of75. healthy, healthfulhealthy 健康的，健壮的；healthful 有益于健康的，例：healthful exercise76. sl

19、eeping, asleep,sleepysleeping 正在睡觉，例：a sleeping babyasleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，例：The baby is asleep.sleepy 困的，有睡意的，例：m sleepy.77. gold, goldengold 指真金制品，例：a gold ringgolden 指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish78. most, mostlymost 用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大词，例：most peoplemostly 大部分，是副词，例：the people are mostly79. just, veryjust

20、 表强调时是副词，作状语，例：just the manvery 表定语，例：the very man80. wide, broadwide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离；broad 侧重于幅面的宽广，例：broad shoulders81. real, truereal 真的，真实的，是想象的，例：real goldtrue 真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合，例：a true story82. respectful, respectablerespectful 尊敬，有礼貌，例：be respectful to the agedrespectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的。83. outwards, outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面；outward 还可用作形容词，例：an outward voyage84. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant 常用作定语；pleased, pleasing 常用作表语；pleased 主语常为人，pleasing 主语常为物，例：is pleasing.85. understanding, understandableunderstanding 明白事理的，能体谅的，例：an understanding girlunderstandable 可理解的，能够懂的，例：an