电力专业术语英汉翻译Word文件下载.docx

1、大暴雨large rainstorm大潮（朔望潮 ） spring tide 大地构造geotectonics大地控制点（大地点）geodetic control point 大地水准面geoid大地原点（大地基准点）geodetic datum 大气窗口atmospheric window大气折光差atmospheric refraction error大体积混凝土mass concrete大头坝massive-head dam （massive-buttress dam）大修理费overhauling cost代表性露点representative dew point 带喉管的圆筒式调压室

2、throttled surge chamber带舌瓣闸门gate with flap带速饱和变流器差动保护longitudinal differential protection employing quickly-saturable transformer带状间作strip cropping带状淤积belt deposit贷款偿还年限pay back period of loan单层布置single storey layout单调节调速器single-regulation governor单回线single-circuit line单机调节independent regulation单级单吸

3、悬臂式离心泵single-stageend-suction centrifugal pump单级双吸式离心泵single-stagedouble-suction centrifugal pump单极高压直流系统monopolar/unipolar HVDC system单价合同 （固定单价合同 ）unit-price contract单价和总价混合合同lump-sum and unit-price combined contract单列布置single row layout单母线接线single-bus connection单曲拱坝single curvature arch dam单位弹性抗力

4、系数coefficient of unit elastic resistance单位电能投资cost per kilowatt-hour单位工程unit project单位耗药量powder factor单位容量投资 （单位千瓦投资 ）cost per kilowatt 单位水力矩unit hydraulic torque单位水推力unithydraulic thrust单位线 （单位过程线 ） unit hydrograph单位线 （时段单位线 ） unit hydrograph 单位转速 流量出力 unit speeddischargepower单吸式离心泵single-suction p

5、ump单相变压器single-phase transformer单相重合闸one-phase ARC单向变形one directional deformation单向波one-direction wave单斜岩层monocline单因子试验experiment of single factor单元接线 （发电机 变压器组接线 ）generator-transformer unit connection 弹簧常数spring constant弹性elasticity弹性极限limit of elasticity弹性抗力系数coefficient of elastic resistance弹性模量

6、 （弹性系数 ,杨氏模数 ）modulus of elasticity弹性屈曲elastic buckling弹性释水系数 （弹性给水度 ） elastic storavity弹性支承elastic support当地加速度 （时变加速度 ）local acceleration 挡潮闸 （防潮闸 ）tide barrage挡水建筑物water retaining structure挡水面板water retaining deck挡水墙head wall挡土墙retaining wall导爆索 （传爆索 ）primacord （detonatin fuse）导洞掘进法heading and cu

7、t method导航建筑物 （导航架 ）guide structure （approachtrestle）导火索safety fuse导流River diversion导流堤取水intake with diversion dike导流方案diversion scheme导流方式 （导流方法 ）diversion procedure导流孔 （洞）封堵 plugging of the diversion opening导流流量标准 （导流标准 ）diversion discharge frequency导流时段diversion period导流隧洞diversion tunnel导沙槽sand-

8、guide channel导沙坎 （拦沙坎 ,挡沙坎 ）sand-guide sill导水机构gate operating mechanism导水系数coefficient of transmissivity导水锥hydrocone 导线测量traverse survey导线点traverse point 导线网traverse network导线网平差adjustment of traverse network导向坡度guide slope导向装置guiding device导叶分布圆gate circle,wicket gate circle导叶高度guide vane height导叶开

9、口guide vane opening导叶限位块gate stop导轴承guide bearing导轴瓦间隙guide bearing clearance倒锤线观测（倒锤法）inverse plumb line observation倒虹吸管inverted siphon稻田适宜水深suitable water depth in paddy field灯泡式水轮发电机bulb hydraulic generator灯泡式水轮机bulb turbine等高耕作 （横坡耕作 ） contour tillage等高截流contour interception等高距（等高线间隔） contour in

10、terval等高线contour等径流深图runoff isopleth map 等流时线isochrone等密图contour diagram 等面积定则equal-area criterion等容粒径volume equivalent diameter等水位线图water table contour map等速流homogeneous flow等效网络equivalent network等压面equi-pressure surface等雨量线图isohyetal map等值线图isoline map 低坝low dam低电压保护under voltage protection低电压闭锁 （

11、起动）过电流保护 under voltage-started over current protection 低流态混凝土low-slump concrete低频起动low frequency starting低型布置low-type layout低压 （低电压 ）low voltage （L.V.）低压配电屏low voltage distribution panel/board低压配电装置Low voltage switchgear installationlow voltage switchgear installation低扬程泵站low-head pumping station堤di

12、ke （embankment,levee）堤后式泵房pump house at levee-toe堤身式泵房water retaining pump house滴灌drip irrigation滴灌系统system of drip irrigation底环bottom ring底槛embedded sill （ground sill）底孔导流bottom outlet diversion底栏栅式取水bottom-grating intake底流消能 （水跃消能 ）energy dissipation by hydraulic jump底枢bottom pintle底缘bottom edge抵偿

13、年限payment period抵偿年限法payment period method地表径流surface runoff地基沉降ground settlement地基处理Foundation treatmentTreatment of foundation地基稳定分析Stability analysis of foundation地脚螺栓foundation bolt地壳earth crust地壳形变观测（大坝库区地壳形变观测）observation of earth crust deformation地幔earth mantle地貌geomorphy 地貌综合cartographic gen

14、eralization of relief地面分辨力ground resolution地面灌溉系统Surface irrigation system地面立体摄影测量terrestrial stereo photogrammetry地面露点dew point at earth surface地面排水系统Surface drainage system地球弯曲差error due to curvature of earth 地球物理勘探 （物探） geophysical prospection 地图map 地图编绘Map Compilation地图编绘（原图编绘）map compilation地图编

15、绘与制印Map Compilation and Reproduction地图分幅Sheet line system地图复照map photography地图清绘map fair drawing地图投影map projection地图投影变换map projection transfromation地图投影变形distortion of map projection地图图号（图号）map numbering地图图式（图式）cartographic symbol 地图印刷map printing地图整饰map appearance地图制版map printing plate making地图制印m

16、ap reproduction地图制印与仪器Map reproduction and instrument地物planimetric feature地物和地貌的表示representation of planimetric feature and geomorphy地下暗管灌溉irrigation by buried pipes地下工程施工Under ground works construction地下浸润灌溉subsurface irrigation by groundwater地下径流groundwater runoff地下轮廓线underground configuration地下埋管

17、underground penstock地下排水subsurface drainage地下排水系统Subsurface drainage system地下热水hot groundwater地下式厂房underground power house地下式水电站underground hydroelectric station地下水侧向补给recharge by ground water地下水超量开采excessive mining of ground water地下水动态ground water regime地下水降深drawdown of groundwater地下水开采Ground water

18、 mining地下水矿化度mineralization of ground water地下水利用量ground water supplement to the crop root zone地下水临界深度critical depth of ground water地下水平衡 （地下水均衡 ） ground water balance 地下水人工补给 （人工回灌 ） artificial recharge of ground water地下水水文地质特性Hydro geological characteristics of groundwater地下水下降漏斗depression cone of

19、ground water地下水越层补给recharge through weak permeable layer地下水资源Ground water resources地下水资源开发利用Development of ground water resources地形landform 地形测量topographic survey地形图topographic map地性线（地貌结构线，地貌特征线）orographic character line地震earthquake地震动水压力earthquake hydrodynamic pressure地震惯性力earthquake inertia force

20、地震勘探seismic prospecting地震烈度earthquake intensity 地震前兆premonitory symptom 地震区划seismic zoning地震水波water wave by earthquake地震震级earthquake magnitude地质编录geological record地质点geological observation point 地质点测量geololgical point survey 地质构造geologic structure地质基础Basicgeology地质勘探geological exploration地质雷达geologi

21、cal radar地质力学geomechanics地质剖面geological section地质素描geological sketch典型暴雨typical rainstorm点法测量point wise点荷载强度point load strength点位中误差mean square error of position点污染源point-source of pollution点雨量point precipitation（point rainfall） 电测探法electrical sounding电磁波测距误差error in electromagnetic wave distance me

22、asurement电磁波测距仪Electromagnetic wave distance measuring instrument（EDMI）电磁波测距仪（物理测距仪）electromagnetic wave distance measuring instrument（EDMI）电动发电机组motor-generator set电动机Motor电动机的额定转矩rated load torque of motor电动机的起动转矩starting torque of motor电动潜水泵submersible motor pump电法勘探electrical prospecting电机Electr

23、ical machine电价electricity price电抗器Reactorreactor （shunt reactor）电缆夹层cable interlayer 电雷管electric blasting cap电力不足时间期望值loss of load expectation （LOLE）电力弹性系数 （电力超前系统 ） elastic coefficient of electric energy电力电缆power cable电力负荷Electric power load电力负荷 （电力负载 ） electric power load电力负荷图electric load diagram

24、电力工程二次部分Electrotechnical Secondary Circuit电力工程一次部分Electrotechnical Primary Circuit电力系统Electrical power system电力系统的集中控制centralized control of power system电力系统调度Power system dispatch电力系统计算Calculation of electric power system电力系统可靠性Reliability of electric power system电力系统容量Installed capacity of electri

25、c system电力系统运行Operation of electric power system电力系统状态估计state estimation in power system电力线载波通信power line carrier communication电量不足期望值expected energy not served （EENS）电流差动保护current differential protection电流互感器current transformer （CT）电流互感器的精确等级accurate degree of current transformer电流密度current density

26、电流平衡保护current balance protection电路图circuit diagram电气缓冲单元electric damper电气设备选择Electric equipment selection电气液压式调速器electro-hydraulic governor电气制动braking resistance （BR）电气主接线main electrical connection 电容式电压互感器capacitor voltage transformer电视测井television logging电压变化率保护voltage change rate protection电压调整率v

27、oltage regulationrate电压互感器potential transformer （PT） （voltage transformer）电压互感器的精确等级accurate degree of potential transformer电压降voltage drop （potential drop）电压控制母线 （PV母线）voltage control busbar电压偏移voltage deviation电液转换器 （电液伺服阀 ）electro-hydraulic transducer,electro-hydraulic servo-valve电液转换器失灵maladjustment of electro-hydrau