1、 Does she live near thesubway station?一般过去时。1be动词用过去式was或 were表示。yesterday;the day before yesterday;last week/month/year/.; ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+过去的时间;在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。I was a big boss.He was beautiful.We were in Beijing last year. I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work ye
2、sterday. Were you a teacher?Was she in the office last week?2行为动词用V-ed,陈述句,疑问句和否定句借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived inHongKong. I didnt work here.They didnt see me. She liked English a lot. Did you go to America?Did he work in Sunmoon?英语时态表一般将来时、过去将来时一般将来时1 任何
3、人称+will+V原形.tomorrow,the day after tomorrow;soon;next week/month/year/.;the week/month/year/. after next;on/in +将来的时间;in+一段时间;.即将发生动作或状态。I will fly to KongKong tomorrow.He will go with us.We will arrive in Shanghai next week.I will never believe you again.He will not come tonight.We will not buy a c
4、ar next year.Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are+going to+V原形,表示计划打算做什么事情。Im going to go to Kongkong by air.We are not going to buy a house here.Are they going to change their jobs?特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him?过去将来时was/were going to +V
5、原形多用在宾语从句中在过去将会发生的动作。I was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to goabroad.I was not going to buy a computer.任何人称+would +V原形He said he would come in in Shanghai.I said I would buy you a car one day.英语时态表现在进行时、过去进行时现在进行时is/am/are+V-ingnow;at present;at the moment;Look!(放在句首)
6、;Listen! (放在句首);表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。Im waiting for my boy friend.He is doing the housework at home now.We are enjoying ourselves.He is not playing toys.Are you having dinner at home?Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?What are you doing now?Where are they having a meal?过去进行时was/were+V-ingat that time;a
7、t this time yesterday;at+时间点+yesterday/lastnight;at that moment;过去一段时间正在发生的动作。I was doing my homework at that time.We were having a party while he was sleeping.He was not sleeping at 11 oclock lastnight. Were you watching TV at that time? What were you doing at that moment?英语时态表 现在完成时、过去完成时现在完成时have
8、/has+ p.p(过去分词)already;just;before;yet(否定句中);ever;never;once/twice/for+一段时间;since +时间点;since+一段时间+ago;by+现在时间;so far; up to now; till now; until now;recently/lately;during/over/in thepast/last.用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。简单的说,就是动作已经发生对现在造成明显的影响。I have already
9、told Davy. Davy has known thismatter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.I havent finished my homework.Tim hasnt come yet.We havent heard any news about him Has he worked here since he came here? How long have you worked in thiscompany?特别注意:1.have/has always been+名词/形容词/介词:总是或一直是什么样子。He has always
10、 been a good father. I have always been busy.They have always been in America.2.have/has gone to:去了。He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.3.have/has been to:表示去过或到过。I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hongkong?Where have you been? I have never been here.过去完成时had + p.p(过去分词)过去的过去:by
11、+过去的时间;表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。动作发生在过去的过去。He said he had told Davy.They told us they had finished the work.He left the office after he had called Davy.She hadnt had dinner before she went out.Had she learnt English before she movedhere?how many English words had he learnt by theend of last year?英语时态表 英语时
12、态举例! Simple PresentSimple Past一般过去时Simple Future句子结构:主语+VIstudyEnglish everyday.我每天都学习英语.主语+V-edTwo years ago, IstudiedEnglish in America.两年前,我在美国学英语.主语+will+V. If you are having problems, Iwill helpyou study English.如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题,我将帮助你.主语+be going to+VIm going to studyEnglish next year.我明年将开始学习英语
13、.Present ContinuousPast ContinuousFuture Continuous将来进行时主语+be+doingam studyingEnglish now.我正在学习英语.主语+was/were+doingwas studyingEnglish whenyou called yeaterday.你昨天给我打电话的时候,我正在学习英语.主语+will be+doingwill be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight.明晚你来的时候,我会正在学习英语.主语+be going to+be+doingIm going to be s
14、tudying同上.Present PerfectPast PerfectFuture Perfect将来完成时主语+have/has donehave studiedEnglish in several different countries.在一些国家,我已经学习了英语.主语+had donehad studieda little English before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了一点英语.主语+will+have donewill have studiedevery tense by the time I finish this cours
15、e.在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能完成英语时态的学习了.主语+be going to+have doneIm going to have studiedPresent Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时Past Perfect Continuous过去完成进行时Future Perfect Continuous将来完成进行时主语+have/has been doinghave been studyingEnglish for ten years.我已经学习英语有十年的时间了.主语+hadbeen doinghad been studyingEnglish for ten ye
16、ars before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了十年的英语了.主语+will have been doingwill have been studyingEnglish for over three hours by the time you arrive.明晚你来的时候,我已经学习英语3个小时了.主语+be going to have been doingIm going to have beenstudying English for over three hours by the time you arrive英语时态表 详细讲解-一般现在时通常
17、以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时,用现单三形式。动词be和have(表示“拥有”)各人称的单数形式为: 第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数Have Have HasBe Am Are is一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:动词be 与 have(表示“拥有”):否定式直接把not放在动词之后,疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前,见下表:否定式 疑问式 Be HaveI am not (Im not) I have not (havent) Am i? Have i?You are not (arent) You have not (havent) Are you? Have y
18、ou?He is not (isnt) He has not (hasnt) Is he ? Has he ?动词be 的否定疑问式和简单回答:否定疑问式 肯定回答 否定回答Am I not (arent i)? Yes, you are. No, you arentAre you not (arent you)? Yes, I am. No, Im not.Is he not (isnt he)? Yes, he is. No, he isnt Have I ? Are you ?动词have(表示“拥有”) 的否定疑问式和简单回答:Have I not (havent i)? Yes, y
19、ou have. No, you havent.Have you not (havent you)? Yes, I have. No, I havent.Has he not (hasnt he)? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt.注意:have 作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。行为动词(以study为例)一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答(注意要加助动词do/does)I do not (dont) study Do I studyYou do not (dont) study Do you studyHe does not (doesnt) study Do
20、es he study否定疑问句式 简单回答(肯定/否定)Do I not (Dont I) study? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Do you not (Dont you) study? Yes, you do. No, you dont.Does he not (Doesnt he) study? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.英语时态表 详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时由助动词be 现在分词构成。其中be有人称和数的变化,有三种形式:第一人称单数用am, 第三人称单数用is, 其他用are。现在进行时的否定式是:直接在助动词be后面加上not
21、;疑问式是:把助动词be提到主语之前。以study 为例:否定式疑问式I am not studyingAm I studying?You are not studying,Are you studying?He is not studying.Is he studying?一般过去时一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示。一般过去时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式要用助动词do 的过去式did, 同时注意实义动词要用原形。以study 为例,其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:I did not (didnt) study.Did I study?You did not (didnt) study.D
22、id you study?He did not (didnt) study.Did he study?否定疑问式简单回答 (肯定/否定)Did I not (Didnt I) study?Yes, you did. No, you didnt.Di you not (Didnt you) study?Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Did he not (Didnt he) study?Yes, he did. No, he didnt.英语时态表 详细讲解-过去进行时、过去完成时由助动词be 的过去式 现在分词构成。其中be有人称和数的变化,第一、第三人称单数用was,其他用
23、were.1)过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。过去进行时经常与过去时配合使用。例如:This time yesterday, we were having an English lesson. 昨天这个时候,我们正在上英语课。The teacher was giving us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.老师在给我们上课时,汤姆走进教室。While we were having supper, all the lights went out. 我们吃饭的时候,灯灭了。He was reading while she was setting the table. 她摆桌子时,他在读书。It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天渐渐黑下来了。风势增强了。2)
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