人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 7 Its raining 重点词组 重点句型 重点语法 综合练习题Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、7. 听起来像是8. 告诉某人做某事9. 给某人回电话10. 立刻，马上1. 度假2. 努力学习3. 暑假4. 喝橙汁5. 给某人写信1. 在雨天2. 跟某人说话3. 打电话给某人4. 要求某人做某事 小试牛刀O（_）O让我们试试中文译英文吧！伦敦的天气怎么样？ _你哥哥喜欢玩电脑游戏吗？ _一切进展怎么样？ 他们正在操场上打篮球。他们在公园玩的很开心。我妈妈总是告诉我不要和陌生人说话。听起来很有趣。重点句型1.-How s the weather in Shanghai?-Its cloudy.解析：How s the weather? 是用来询问天气的常用句型，也可以用 whats the

2、 weather like?来表示。The weather in Shanghai 意为“上海的天气”而不是“天气在上海”.本句中的it 做主语指代“天气，气候”它还可以指代“时间和距离”应注意it 在句中有时不需要译成中文。温馨提示：Weather 意为“天气；气候”，是不可数名词。前边不能用a/an 来修饰。2.Its sunny in Beijing today.Sunny 为形容词，意为“晴朗的”由名词sun 转化而来。表示天气的名词变成形容词的规律：名词+后缀y : rain-rainy, snow-snowy, wind-windy双写名词词尾+y: sun-sunny, fog-

3、foggy去掉名词的词尾e+y: ice-icy3.-Hows it going?-Great!句中的it 表示目前的状况。go 表示进展，此处相当于work, 指实物正在进行。Hows it going? 是问候语，也可以说成：Hows everything going? 它们都表示进来怎么样， 回答可以根据自身的情况。如：not bad 还不错, terrible 太糟糕了等等问候语How do you do?（初次见面）How are you ?（比较熟悉的人之间）Hows everything?（一切还好吧）How are you doing?（您工作还顺利吧）How are you

4、getting along with?（你近来可好）4.Can I take a message for him?Take a message for sb.替某人捎个口信。而leave a message 是说话人留个口信或便条。Would you please take a message for me? 您能转达一下我的意思吗？Would you please leave a message for me? 你能留个言吗？1.I am having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.本句用的是现在进行时态。根据 I am having 就可以

5、判断出来。句中的have a great time 意为过的开心；玩的愉快。类似的表达还有：have a good time/enjoy oneself/have fun.Have a great/good/nice time 后一定要接V+ing 形式。2.Im also visiting some of my old friends.Some of意为“当中一些”当some of这个人短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式和of 后面的名词的单复数有关系。Some of my classmates go to school by bike. 我的一些同学骑自行车去上学。Some of the

6、water in the rivers is not clean.3.People are wearing hats and sweaters, but theyre having fun.People 在句中做集体名词，作主语时看作复数，意为“人们”，后面不能加-s.但是当people 表示“民族”时，有单复数形式。There are 56 peoples in China.4.One girl is skating on a river and a man is taking a photo of a snowman.take a photo of sb./ sth. 给某人或物拍照。重点

7、语法现在进行时（二）现在进行时的基本用法。1. 表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are playing basketball.2. 表示现阶段正在做的事情。They are working hard at their lessons this year.3. 有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排要进行的动作。come, go, arrive, leave, start, stay等。He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.4. 现在进行时和always, constantly等副词连用表示反复出现的问题，常常带有一定的感情色彩。He is always

8、 telling lies.5. 有些动词如：know, lie, own, have, like, love, want, hope等，通常不用进行时。He wants to go home.反义疑问句1. 反义疑问句概念英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句中对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？You cant do it, can you?They are very late for the meeting, arent they?3.陈述

9、句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should例如：She is a lovely girl, isnt she?她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, wonthe?他要回家了，是吗？She doesnt like to eat popcorn, doesshe?她不喜欢

10、吃爆米花，是吗？The baby wont sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? （不能用hasnt he?） 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？They have known the matter, havent they? （不能用dont they? 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？4.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, didntyou?

11、你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, doesnthe?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？They look so happy today, dontthey?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？5.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesnt she?她从不说谎，是吗？He was seldom late,

12、 was he?（不用wasnt he?他几乎不迟到，是吗？6. 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。 I am a very honest man, arent I?我是个很诚实的人，是吗？7.陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it?电脑有问题了，是吗？Nothing has happened to them, has it?他们什么事也没发生，是吗？8.陈述部分的主语为不定代

13、词somebody （someone）, anybody （anyone）, nobody （no one）, everybody （everyone）时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he?有人已经坐了位置，是吗？Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they?每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？9.陈述部分为祈使句若为lets引导，反问句用shall we? 例如 Lets go home together, shall

14、we? 让我们一起回家，好吗？若为let us引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗？Dont make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗？一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或wont you 都行，例如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? 请坐，好吗？You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟，是吗？Please open the window, will you? （wont you?

15、） 打开窗，好吗？10.陈述部分为There （Here） + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there （here）?形式。There are two cakes on the plate, arent there?碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here?这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？综合练习题一、单选1.-_?-Its terrible.A.Whats he doingB.How is heC.Hows it goingD. Whats the weather like2. -Can Peter play game

16、s with us, Mrs. Wang?-Wait a minute. He_ a shower.A .is taking B. takes C. took D. was taking3.-_ the weather like in Tianjin?-Its raining.A. Hows B. Whats C. How does D. what does4. -How is everything going in the hospital, dear?-_.A. Im all right, thanks. B. Not bad, I guess C. Not at all D. Thats

17、 all right, thank you5. If I am wanted on the telephone, ask him to leave a _.A. message B. letter C. diary D. sentence6. Be quiet! The other students _.A. sleep B. slept C. are sleeping D. was sleeping7. -There is too much rain in many parts of the world now.-That sounds _.A. terrible B. happily C.

18、 carefully D. boring8. -Its Fathers Day today, _?-Yes. Lets buy a gift for dad.A. isnt B. doesnt it C. isnt he D. doesnt9. Its a_day today. Lets go_.A. sun; ride B. sunny; riding C. cloudy; ride D. rain; riding10. It often _ here in winter. Look! Its_againA. snowy; snowing B. snow; snowy C. snows; s

19、nowing D. snowing;snows11.The weather report says that it will be _ tomorrow .A. rain B. rainy C. rains D. rained12. _bad weather it is !Its rainy for the two weeks.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 13. Would you please take a photo _ me ?A. in B. at C. on D. of14._ the weather _ in ShanghaiA. Whats

20、; look B. Hows; like C. Whats; like D. How;/15. Thank you for _ me so many books.A. give B. giving C. is giving D. gives16. Dont go out. It _ hard.A. snow B. snows C. is snowing D. are snowing17. -I am going to Beijing for a vacation. -_!A. Its good B. Youre right C. Have a good time D. Goodbye18. T

21、he_are playing football in the rain.A. man B. children C. child D. woman19. -Are these new hotels beautiful?-Yes. Here _ some photos of_.A. is; it B. are; it C. are; them D. is; them20. Laura enjoys _ stories books.A. reading B. read C. to read D.reads二、完成句子1.孩子们正在努力学习。The _are _.2.他们正愉快地在水里游泳。They

22、are _in the pool.3.我们正在山里度假。We _in the_.4.他正在给笔友写信。He _his pen pal. 5. 武汉今天的天气怎么样？_ in Wuhan?6.请你叫他给我回个电话。Can you tell her _please.7. 你能给他捎个口信吗Could you please _him.8.我们现在玩的很高兴。Were _right.now.9.每年都有很多人在这里度假There are _every year.10.几个男孩子正在河面上滑冰。Some boys are _ a river11.他们在公园里玩的很开心。They _ in the park.12.在雨天你经常做什么。What do you often do _?13.一些人在公园唱歌，另一些人正在骑自行车。In the park, _are_ songs; others are_.14.我们正在街上漫步，那里阳光明媚。We _ in the street. It is_.15.我妈妈经常让我给她买些果汁。My mom often _for her.