学年高中英语Unit4PublictransporSectionⅡWelcometotheunit文档格式.docx

1、2.unbelievableadj.非常坏（或非常好、非常极端）的，令人难以置信的believable adj.可信的，真实存在的believe v相信belief n信念3.ownershipn所有权，产权owner n主人own v拥有 adj. 属于自己的4.enlargevt.&vi.扩大，扩展，增大large adj.大的5.growthn增加，增长；成长，生长grow v增长，增大；成长，生长1.undertake v承担，从事；词块undertake a task承担一项任务undertake a project 承担一个项目undertake a research 承担一项研究

2、近义promise v. 答应2.postpone vt.延迟，延期记法post（后）pon（放）e（动词后缀）往后放推迟词块postpone the trip 推迟旅行postpone giving an answer 暂缓答复近义delay v延期 put off推迟反义advance v. 提前3.interval n间隔，间隙词块after an interval of three months 隔了3个月之后近义break n. 休息 pause n. 暂停4.convey vt.运送，输送；表达词块convey the news to everyone 把消息传达给每个人近义com

3、municate v. 交流transport v. 运输二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.pick up开车接（某人）；捡起；无意中学会2.drop off 中途下客或卸货3.lead to 导致4.link up 联合，连接5.at （.） intervals 每隔距离或时间6.accelerate the pace of 加速的步伐7.function as . 起作用8.in honour of 为纪念；为了向表示敬意9.choke off 阻塞，堵塞10.be possessed by 由控制/支配1.travel from place to place到不同地方旅行2.be

4、come popular in crowded cities 在拥挤的大城市很流行3.traffic jams 交通阻塞4.design building 设计大楼5.in the coming few years 未来几年中6.a place of interest 一处名胜7.two important figures in the history 两个重要的历史人物8.the opening of the new subway line 新地铁线的运行9.far from each other 彼此远离10.in tourist brochures 在旅游小册子中三、这样记句式先背熟再悟

5、通后仿用1.Between 1918 and 1938, many new stations were constructed, the most famous of which were designed by an architect named Charles Holden. 1918年到1938年之间，很多新的车站建成，其中最著名的是由一个名叫查尔斯霍尔登的建筑师设计的。“the形容词最高级ofwhich”引导非限制性定语从句。I have read three books this month, the_most_interesting_of_which is the one wri

6、tten by Mo Yan. 本月我已读过三本书，其中最有趣的一本是莫言写的。2.So, why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？why not do .“为什么不做”，是提建议的一种表达方式。Why_not_turn to your English teacher for advice？为什么不向你的英语老师征求意见呢？1（教材P49）Theypick up anddrop off people at different stops on the route.它

7、们在沿途不同的站点接送乘客。 pick up开车接（某人）；无意中学会；接收（节目、信号）；买到某物（尤指廉价或运气好）；改善，好转写出下列句中pick up的含义Heres a tip Ipicked up from my mother.无意中学会The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.开车接（某人）We were able topick up the BBC World Service.接收We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction.买到某物Trade usually pic

8、ks up in spring.好转 drop off（1）下车，使（某人）下车；中途下客或卸货Get the driver to drop you offat the railway station.告诉司机让你在火车站下车。You left your jacket, but I can drop it offon my way to work tomorrow.你忘了拿你的夹克衫，不过我可以在明天上班的路上顺便捎给你。（2）打盹儿，小睡I dropped_off and missed the end of the film.我打了个盹儿，错过了影片的结尾。（3）减少The number o

9、f students is dropping_off because of the low birth rate.由于出生率低，学生人数在下降。2（教材P50）Horsedrawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city centre.用马拉的车、有轨电车、出租车和四轮马车被用来将人们送往市中心及其周围一带。 convey vt. 输送，运送；传达，表达（想法、感情等）convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达/传送某物convey sb. /sth. from

10、A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地convey ones feelings/meanings/sorrow . 表达某人的感情/意思/悲伤Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by cab.你的行李将由出租车送到酒店。At that moment words couldnt convey_my_sorrow.在那一刻，语言无法表达我的悲伤。Please convey my good wishes to your mother.请把我美好的祝福转达给你的母亲。3（教材P50）However, new trains had to be dev

11、eloped and the plan required raising a large amount of money, so the digging was postponed until 1860.然而，新式列车必须得研发，这个计划需要筹集大量的资金，所以地下隧道的挖掘工作一直延迟到1860年。 postpone vt.延迟，延期postpone doing sth. 推迟做某事postpone . till/until/to . 把推迟到We postponedthe match from March 5th to March 19th.我们把比赛从3月5日推迟到了3月19日。Lets

12、 postpone making （make） a decision until we have more information.让我们获取更多信息之后再做决定吧。 The concert has been postponed to/until/till Saturday.音乐会被延迟到了星期六。4（教材P50）Sixteen years later, in 1884, the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railwaylinked up and provided underground service

13、 in the middle of the city.十六年后的1884年，大都会铁路公司和大都会区铁路公司联合，为城市中心地区提供地铁服务。 link up 联合，连接，对接Engineers can link up distant countryside by radio or telephone.工程师们能用无线电或电话把遥远的乡村连接起来。link up with . 与连接起来，与联合link . to/with . 把与相联系We linked_up_with_them for a charity concert last month.上个月，我们与他们联合举办了一次慈善音乐会。P

14、eople oftenlink Chinese Valentines Day with Niulang and Zhinv.人们常把中国的情人节与牛郎织女联系起来。The island is linked to/with the mainland by a new bridge.一座新桥将该岛与大陆相连。5（教材P50）Because of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular intervals, so tha

15、t people could get fresh air and would not choke.由于蒸汽机会产生大量的烟雾，早期的地铁线每隔一段就需要有通往地面的大洞，以使乘坐地铁的人能呼吸到新鲜的空气而不致窒息。 choke vi.& vt.（使）窒息；塞满，堵塞n.哽咽声，呛住的声音choke to death 窒息而亡choke off 阻止，制止；限制；阻塞，堵塞choke up 因感情激动而哽咽；阻塞choke . （up） with . 用把塞满The road was choked off by a broken car.道路被一辆出故障的车堵塞了。I was really c

16、hoked_up when I saw her again.当我再次看到她时，我哽咽地说不出话来。She almost choked to death in the thick fumes.她几乎被浓烟呛死。Her bag is often choked with junk food.她的包里常常塞满垃圾食品。6（教材P51）Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook the job of improving the system in 1902 by obtainin

17、g ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工作，他买下许多不同的地铁线路的所有权，创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。 undertake （undertook, undertaken）vt.& vi.承担，从事；undertake to do sth. 确保做某事，保证做某事undertake that . 保证/确保The girl undertook th

18、e responsibility of looking after her mother.这个小女孩承担起了照顾她母亲的责任。Now that you have undertaken to_help （help） them, you must keep your promise.既然你答应帮助他们，你就要遵守诺言。I cant undertake that you will make a profit.我不能保证你一定会赚钱。语境串记He has undertaken this work for years, and he always undertakes to try his best t

19、o do it well every time he is assigned to undertake a new task.他从事这项工作好几年了，每当他被安排去承担一项新的任务时，他总会确保尽自己最大的努力把它做好。7（教材P51）After World War ended in 1945, more people travelled on the underground, so the system wasenlargedand more lines were added, including the Victoria Line, which was linked with other

20、lines at almost every station.1945年二战结束后，更多的人乘坐地铁，于是地铁系统得以被扩建，增加了更多的线路，其中包括维多利亚线，它所有的站几乎都与其他线路相连。 enlarge vt.&vi.扩大，扩展，增大；放大（照片）enlarge ones horizons 开阔眼界s vocabulary 扩大词汇量enlarge the photograph/picture 放大照片enlarge on/upon 详述，细说Reading willenlarge your vocabulary.阅读能扩大词汇量。I asked the photographer to

21、_enlarge （enlarge） the picture. 我请摄影师把那张照片放大。Im interested in your idea.Could you enlarge on/upon your suggestion?我对你的想法感兴趣。你能详细地解说一下你的建议好吗？名师点津enlarge 是由前缀en 加形容词large 构成的，类似的词还有：enable 使能够，使有机会endanger 使危险encourage 使有勇气，鼓励ensure 保证，确保1Between 1918 and 1938, many new stations were constructed, the

22、most famous of which were designed by an architect named Charles Holden.句中the most famous of which .为非限制性定语从句，the most famous of which 属于“数词/代词/名词/the 形容词比较级/最高级 of 关系代词”结构，该结构用法如下：The river the banks of which/of which the banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.两岸长满树的那条河流向大海。I have three fore

23、ign teachers, two_of_whom are from Canada.我有三个外籍教师，其中两个来自加拿大。The book contains 50 poems, most_of_which were written in the 1930s.那本书中收录了50首诗，其中多数创作于20世纪30年代。2So, why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today?“Why not do .？”是“Why dont you do .？”的省略形式，意为“为什么不做？”，是表示建议的常用句型。Why dont you/Wh

24、y not share your experience of learning English with me?为什么不与我分享一下你学习英语的经验呢？Why_not_discover what you enjoy and do that?为什么不去发现你喜欢的事然后去做呢？名师点津“Why do .? /Why do you do .？”常用于表示责问，意为“为什么做？”Why_do_you/Why_lend him the money?为什么要借钱给他？.单句语法填空1The old couple want to keep steady rather than enlarge （enlar

25、ge） their business.2Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of whom wanted to buy it.3Shall we go to see the new film?Why not? Lets make it tonight.4As we know, language is one of the significant means for mankind to_convey （convey） thoughts and feelings.5Without the games, he

26、expects the bars weekday sales to drop off by 7%.6The two spacecraft will link up with each other in orbit.7To their surprise, the room was choked up with useless old furniture.8Mr Collins undertook to_look （look） after the children so that his wife could go to the fit club with two of her friends.9

27、He decided to postpone buying （buy） the house because his mother was ill, which cost him a lot of money.10When the cooking class changed to Tuesday, I had to drop out so that I could pick up my daughter from her piano lesson.选词填空1Nobody is_permitted_to smoke during office hours.2He bought these lapt

28、ops under_the_authority of the school council.3Drunk driving and speeding led_to his being arrested.4As a teacher, I must be_responsible_for my students.5Sometimes the sofa can also function_as a bed.6Shall we have a party in_honour_of his narrow escape?7Her belief that he was safe was what pulled her through the years when they were separated.8A lot of private cars in big cities frequently choke_off the traffic.9The newly built expressway links_up the two big cities, making the communication between the cities more frequent than ever.10They decided to accelerate