上海市中考英语试题及答案解析Word下载.docx

1、【解析】【详解】以下哪一个单词的发音是/privent/，根据单词发音A. present /preznt/；B. pretend prtend ；C. prevent/privent/；D. pleasant pleznt，根据题意，故选C。2Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of hard work and talent.Ashe Bher Chers Dherself【答案】B句意：Emma，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋而成为一名巨星。A. she她，主格；B. her她的，形容词性物主代词；C. hers她的，名词性物主

2、代词；D. herself她自己，反身代词。表示某人的艰苦努力和才能，这里用形容性的物主代词，主语是Emma，是女演员。这里用her。根据题意，故选B。3We communicate each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone.Aon Bthrough Cin Dwith【答案】D我们彼此用许多方式交流。比如通过电子邮件或手机。A. on在上；B. through通过；C. in在里面；D. with带有，具有。短语communicate with表示和交流。根据题意，故选D。4I couldnt get much of the

3、exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.Anews Bphotos Cposters Dadvertisements【答案】A我从网站上看不到关于清洁能源产品展览会的很多新闻。A. news新闻；B. photos照片；C. posters海报；D. advertisements广告。根据文中of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.可知这里是许多新闻。根据题意，故选A。5 beautifully little Simon dances in fron

4、t of the camera!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a小西蒙在镜头前跳舞跳的多美啊！这里是感叹句，beautifully是副词，感叹副词用how来感叹，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】由how引导的感叹句：意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+（it is）！如： How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀! How nice the pictures

5、 are!多么漂亮的图画呀! How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀! How well she sings!她唱得多好呀! How hard they are working now!6Davids responses were than anyone elses and he won the competition.Aquick Bquicker Cquickest Dthe quickest大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛。A. quick快的；B. quicker更快的；C. quickest最快的；D. the quickest最快的。根据than anyon

6、e elses and he won the competition.可知，这里用形容词的比较级，排除AB；选项D为最高级，可排除。7Look!They about the solution to the network problems again.Aargue Bare arguing Cargued Dwere arguing看，他们又在讨论解决网络问题的办法。A. argue争吵；原形；B. are arguing正在争吵，现在进行时；C. argued争吵，过去式；D. were arguing争吵，过去进行时。根据Look!可知下文是现在进行时，其结构是is/are doing的形

7、式，主语是they，be动词用are。8The host told a joke at the party and made the guests a lot.Alaugh Blaughing Cto laugh Dlaughed主人在聚会上讲了一个笑话，逗得客人大笑。A. laugh笑；B. laughing笑，现在分词；C. to laugh笑，动词不定式；D. laughed笑，过去式。短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。9Would you mind care of my pet fish while Im away on holiday?Atake Btaken C

8、to take Dtaking我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？A. take带去，原形；B. taken带去，过去分词；C. to take带去，动词不定式；D. taking带去，现在分词。短语take care of表示照顾；Would you mind doing sth.表示你介意做某事吗？10By the end of last month，Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.Araised Bwould raise Chad raised Dhas raised到上个月底，简已经为那个可怜的生病男孩筹到了足够的钱。A. raised

9、筹钱；B. would raise会筹钱；C. had raised已经筹钱；过去完成时；D. has raised已经筹钱，现在完成时。根据时间状语By the end of last month可知用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。11Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.Aat Bby Cover Dunder弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池里寻找他的戒指。A. at在；B. by通过；C. over在上方；D. under在下面。根据下文to search for

10、 his ring in the swimming pool.可知这里是说在水下。12Worries in life if you speak out to your close friend.Awill reduce Bwere reducingCwill be reduced Dwere reduced如果你和你的密友说话，生活中的忧虑就会减少。A. will reduce会减少，一般将来时；B. were reducing正在减少，过去进行时；C. will be reduced将被减少，将来时被动语态；D. were reduced被减少，一般过去时态被动语态。这里是if引导的条件状语

11、从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，根据主语是Worries可知这里是将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式。13According to the rule，used batteries be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.Amust Bneed Ccan Dmay根据规定，废旧电池必须投到红色垃圾箱中，以防产生有害废物。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. can能，会；D. may可以。根据下文in the red bin for harmful wastes.可知这里是说必须被丢到红色垃圾箱。14

12、Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others.Aa Ban Cthe D/Benjamin知道取笑别人是不礼貌的。A. a表示泛指，一个，放在辅音音素开头的名词前；B. an表示泛指，一个，后加元音音素开头的名词；C. the定冠词，那个；D. /，短语make fun of表示取笑。15The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.Aeverybody Banybody Cnobody Dsomebody新年音乐会太精彩了，

13、没有人中途离开。A. everybody每人；B. anybody任何人；C. nobody没有人；D. somebody某人。根据上文The New Year Concert was so amazing可知下文是说没有人离开。16There was something wrong with my car， I went to work by underground.Afor Bso Cor Dbut我的车出了点问题，所以我乘地铁去工作。A. for因为；B. so因此； C. or否则，要不然；D. but但是。根据上文There was something wrong with my c

14、ar可知下文是因此，根据题意，故选B。17 the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.AAs BSince CUnless DAlthough虽然旅途很累，杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。A. As当的时候；B. Since 自从；C. Unless除非；D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句，这里用Although引导。18The climbers made a

15、 fire during the night in order to be in the mountain.Asafe Bsafely Csave Dsafety为了在山上安全，登山者在夜间生火。A. safe安全的；形容词；B. safely安全地；副词；C. save节省，动词；D. safety安全，名词。in order to be+形容词，safe的意思是“安全的”，形容词。故选A。19-There is an oil painting show of the city development.Shall we go for it tomorrow?_AIt doesnt matte

16、r. BGreat idea. CNot at all. DMy pleasure有一个关于城市发展的油画展，我们明天去看吗？A. It doesnt matter.没关系；B. Great idea.好主意；C. Not at all.不用谢；D. My pleasure我很乐意。根据上文Shall we go for it tomorrow?可知下文是说好主意。20- .-Come on!Just give it a try.AIm afraid I cant ride the bike. BIm sorry for breaking the window.CIm glad to win

17、first place. DIm sure its bad for your eyes.我恐怕我不会骑自行车。加油，仅仅试一试。A. It ride the bike.我恐怕我不会骑自行车；B. Im sorry for breaking the window. 我很抱歉打破了窗户；C. Im glad to win first place. 我很高兴赢得第一名；D. Is bad for your eyes. 我相信这对你的眼睛不好。根据下文Come on!Just give it a try.可知上文是It ride the bike.，根据题意，故选A。二、阅读单选Fairs & Fes

18、tivals 集市与节日This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA:the arts，culture，food，and music.Because of that，families always have a fair or festival to attend，with fun for all ages.Weve made a list of some of the most popular，by month.June 6-20 2019Dragon Boat Festival

19、Lean about ChineseCulture in Coloradothrough dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings， silk clothes and chopsticks）.cdbf-orgJune 25-28，2019Fun FairEnjoy unlimited rides， live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals.FAug.3-4，2019Culture Festiva

20、lTake part in and observe traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods.britishgames.orgJuly 31-Aug.4，2019Kids Fair Hear music，play with farm animals，and enjoy activities for kids.Kids fair.orgAug.15-18，2019Fruit FestivalTry something fruity （eating & learning to cook with fruits.）2

21、1The fairs and festivals take place in .AUSA BChina CBritain Dltaly22The underlined word “Vendors”in the list means“people who .Acook foods Bsell things Cmake clothes Dgive performances23If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to .ADragon Boat Festival BKids Fair CFruit Festival DFun Fai

22、r24In the Fruit Festival，you may learn toApick up fruits Bgrow fruit trees Cmake fruit jams Dstore fruits25Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information.A Bkidsfair.org C Dbritishgames.org26The list above is aimed at .Agiving introductions of companies Bprovidi

23、ng information on actyCoffering resources for job hunting Dhelping schools to organize 【答案】21A22B23D24C25D26B【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在美国的一些活动和节日。介绍：端午节，娱乐博览会；文化节等等。21细节理解题。根据文中This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA可知，在美国举行。22词句猜测题。根据下文Chinese specialties （rice dumplings

24、， silk clothes and chopsticks）.可知，Vendors在这里的意思是卖东西的人们。故选B。23细节理解题。根据文中Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides， live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals. F可知，如果你想在六月和动物一起玩，你可以去游乐场。故选D。24细节理解题。根据文中Fruit Festival Try something fruity （eating &可知，你可以学到做果酱。故选C。25细节理解题。Culture Festival Take pa

25、rt in and observe traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods. britishgames.org可知，可以上britishgames.org网址寻求更多的信息。26推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这是一个提供各种活动的广告信息。这篇短文是一篇广告，主题突出，有利于学生掌握大意。后面的题目设置以细节理解和主旨大意题为主，比较简单。细节题考查我们对文章细节内容的把握，做题时，应根据题目所问，定位到原文相关的地方，搜索有用信息作答。例如第6小题，这个题目所涉及的细节信息不只一处，所以做题时应把与每个选项

26、有关的内容都找出来阅读，并用排除法作答。三、完型填空This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17.These werent stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a 27 in the world around them and to step hep where they could.They support female soldiers raise moneythrough

27、 their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free time to 28 the old trees we love so dearly in the community.Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You Can Be a Change-maker.The book explains some of the worlds big problems-hunger， health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids stories，how they can make a 29 ，too.In our interview with the writer，he shares that e