高三英语二轮练习精品资料精读精练11文档格式.docx

1、（2）Hehad_andlookedmuchbetter.他体重增加，脸色好看多了。（3）He_much_fromreading.他从读书中获益良多。（4）Thisclock_aday.这个钟每天走快两分钟。（5）No_，no_.不劳无获。（6）_intothepit,_inyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。gainedalotoffriends,gainedweight,gained,profit,gainstwominutespains,gains,Afall,again3、awardvt.颁奖，授予，判定n.奖，奖品awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.授予某人某物beawarded

2、for.因而受奖win/receive/getanawardfor因而获奖即学即练3（1）They_Johnthefirstprize.他们授予约翰一等奖。（2）Thecourt_damagesof$5000totheinjuredman.法庭判给受伤者5000美元的赔偿。（3）Hewon_hisexcellentskill.他由于他出色的技能而获奖。awarded,awarded,theawardfor4、admirevt.赞美；钦佩，羡慕admirationn.赞美，钦佩admirableadj.可饮佩的，极佳的admiringadj.赞赏的，羡慕的admiresb.forsth.因某事而

3、钦佩某人haveadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物watch/gazeinadmiration赞赏地观看/凝视着即学即练4（1）Theschooliswidely_itsexcellentteaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。（2）Theylooked_silent_atthepainting.他们默默地欣赏着那幅画。（3）Hegaveher_.他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。admiredfor,in,admiration,anadmiringlook5、apologizev、道歉apologyn、道歉apologizetosb.for（doing）sth.makea

4、napologytosb.for（doing）sth.saysorrytosb.for（doing）sth.offersb.anapologyfor（doing）sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝道歉即学即练5（1）Billwas_hisfriend_havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。（2）I_myhostandleftearly.我向主人道过歉后提早离去。（3）Please_mysincere_.请接受我真诚的歉意。apologizingto,for,mademyapology

5、to,accept,apology6、remindvt.提醒；使想起remindern.起提醒作用的人或物remindsb.ofsth./doing提醒某人（做）某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做remindsb.that.提醒某人即学即练6（1）Thepictures_me_myschooldays.这些照片使我想起学生时代。（2）I_him_hemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。（3）_me_toMother.提醒我给母亲写信。remind,of,reminded,that,Remind,towrite拓展：常用于vt.sb.ofsth./

6、doing的动词有inform,warn,accuse,cure,suspect等，如：informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事curesb.ofsth.给某人治愈某病suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事7、inmemoryof纪念Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。Hewrotealongmovingpoeminmemoryofhiswife.他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。inn.of短语inpr

7、aiseof歌颂inhonorof纪念；为向表示敬意infavorof赞同insupportof支持inchargeof负责insearchof寻找inpossessionof拥有inneed/wantof需要inplaceof代替inhopeof希望即学即练7用inn.of短语填空。（1）Thisisabook_theconstructionworkers.（2）Weareall_yourplan.（3）Theystartedoffatonce_themissinggirl.（4）Agreatbanquetwasheld_ourdistinguishedguests.（5）Weusechop

8、sticks_knivesandforks.inpraiseof,infavorof,insearchof,inhonorof,inplaceof（6）Amedicalteamrushedtothesceneofthedisasterwherehospitalswere_doctorsandnurses.（7）Twominutesofsilencewereobserved_thosewhodiedinthewar.（8）ShangZhiisthechiefcommanderwhowas_thelauchofShenzhou.inneed/wantof,inmemoryof,inchargeof

9、8、dressup盛装；打扮；装饰dresssb./oneself给穿衣服；打扮be/getdressedin（衣服或表颜色的词）穿着dressadv.（或表目的、场合的介词短语）穿着即学即练8（1）Thegirlsall_totakepartintheeveningparty.姑娘们全部打扮起来去参加晚会。（2）Theprisonersescapedby_guards.囚犯们伪装成哨兵逃跑了。（3）Weshould_aChristmastree_lights.我们应该用灯装饰圣诞树。dressedup,dressingupas,dress,with9、lookforwardto期望；期待；盼

10、望即学即练9（1）Mymothersaidshewas_you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。（2）Iwas_hiscommentsonthisnewfilm.我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。lookingforward,tomeeting,lookingforwardtohearing提示：lookforwardto结构中的to为介词，其后接名词或动名词。类似的动词短语还有：be/become/getusedto习惯于payattentionto注意devote.to.把致力于getdownto着手做leadto通向，导致stickto坚持belongto属于objectto反对listent

11、o听prefer.to.宁愿也不giveoneslifeto把生命奉献给contributeto为作贡献10、turnup出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、强度或流量即学即练10（1）Guesswho_atMaryswedding.猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼。（2）Thebookyouhavelostwill_someday.你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。（3）Please_.Iwanttolistentothenews.请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻。turnedup,turnup,turnuptheradioturnagainst背叛；（情况等）对不利turnaway走开，离

12、开；把打发走turnback折回，往回走；翻回到turndown关小，调低；拒绝turnoff关（水源、煤气、电等）；令厌烦turnon打开；使感兴趣turnout结果是；证明是；生产，制造；培养，造就turnto转向，变成；求救于，求助于turnin上交，欺骗turnover把交给；翻转11、holdonesbreath屏息；屏气catchonesbreath（因恐惧、震惊等）一时停止呼吸，屏息；不喘气draw/takeadeepbreath深呼吸takebreath歇口气inthesamebreath异口同声地outofbreath上气不接下气loseonesbreath喘不过气来；上气不

13、接下气即学即练11Theracewassoclosethateveryonewas_atthefinish.这是一场势均力敌的比赛，以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。holdinghisbreath12、keeponesword守信用；履行诺言getinaword插话/嘴haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswithsb.与某人吵架ina/oneword简言之，总之inotherwords（thatistosay）换句话说leaveword留言thelastword最后决定；最后意见wordforword一字不差地；逐字地【注意】keeponesword相当于keepone

14、spromise,反义短语是breakonesword/promise.注意两短语中的word不可数，无复数。即学即练12（1）Sheisagirlwhoalways_.她是一个很讲信用的人。（2）Dont_，otherwisenoonewilltrustyou.不要失信，否那么没有人会信任你。keepsherword,breakyourword13、setoff出发；动身；使爆炸即学即练13（1）Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwedbetter_thestationimmediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。（2）Whattimeareyoup

15、lanningto_tomorrow？你打算明天几点钟起程？（3）Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcould_.对这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。setofffor,setoff,setthemoffsetabout着手setaside保留，储蓄setout动身，出发，着手setto开始做某事setup搭起；建立；设立易错点拨自我完善误区备考1.gain/acquire/earn/achieve（1）gain收获；获得。指获得有用或必需的东西。可以用于体重、力量的增加，奖学金的获得，更常用于经验、知识、教育、满足等的获得。

16、（2）acquire购得，得到（尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西）；获得，掌握（知识、技能等）。（3）earn取得；赚得。通常指通过工作挣钱，也可以用于应该得到的东西，如支持、认同、声望或尊敬。（4）achieve得到，获得。多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。应用1用gain,acquire,earn,achieve的适当形式填空。（1）Themoviestar_successandwealth.（2）He_alotofpraisefromthepublic.（3）ImnewinthejobbutImalready_experience.（4）Itookonitasanopportunityto_fres

17、hskills.achieved,earned,gaining,acquire2.award/rewardawardvt.授予，颁发，判给awardsb.sth.颁发给某人某物n.奖品，赠品，与prize（奖金）近义rewardvt.报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义rewardsb.withsth.用酬谢某人n.赏金，酬金，回报应用2（1）TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasan_.（2）Studentswhocompletethecoursesuccessfullywillbe_adiploma.（3）Everyonewhoreachedthesummitwa

18、s_withamagnificentview.（4）Theprizewasajust_forallhishardwork.award,awarded,rewarded,reward3.dress/wear/puton/haveon（1）dress是动作动词，表示“给（人）穿衣/打扮”，后面的宾语是表示人的名词。常见的用法有dresssb./oneself,bedressed（in）,dresswell/quickly等。（2）wear是状态动词，表示“穿戴、佩戴（手表、首饰、花等），留（发型、胡须）等”；还可表示“面露、面带（某种表情、样子等）”，意义广泛。（3）puton是动作动词，表示“穿

19、（衣）戴（帽）”，后面的宾语是表示衣服等的名词。（4）haveon是状态动词短语，除了表示“穿着，戴着”之外，还可表示树木等“披着，挂着”，不用进行时态。应用3（1）Itsautumn.Butthetreesstill_leaves_.（2）Shewas_inherbrothersclothes.（3）She_anangryexpression.（4）He_hiscoatandwentout.have,on,dressed,wore,puton4.takeplace/happen/occur/breakout/comeabout（1）takeplace其“发生”是按意图或计划进行，无偶然性，无

20、被动语态。（2）happen普通用语，其“发生”带有意外和偶然性。另可作“碰巧”讲，用法是happentodosth.，无被动语态。（3）occur较正式用语，指具体事物时可与happen互换（但happentodo不可换成occurtodo）；另外occur有“突然想起”的意思，此时不可与happen互换，如Agoodideaoccurredtohim.（4）breakout（战争、火灾等）爆发；（疾病）突然发生。无被动语态。（5）comeabout“发生，产生”，指要解释或说明事情发生的理由，常与how连用。应用4用takeplace,happen,occur,breakout,comea

21、bout的适当形式填空。（1）Ourschoolsportsmeetwill_nextFriday.（2）Itnever_tomethatIhadseenherbefore.（3）Howdidthesedifferences_？（4）There_tobethebookIwaslookingfor.（5）SARS_alloverChinainthespringof2003.（6）TheOlympicGames_everyfouryears.takeplace,occurred,comeabout,happened,brokeout,takeplace精练：自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1、Thela

22、zybirdhadnothinginstoreforthewinter,sohehadtos_.2、Itsbelievedthathumansa_isakindofmonkey.3、LiBai,DuFuwerebothwellknownChinesep_.4、Onhisa_，hegotdowntoworkinghard.5、Whenwegotoadifferentcountry,weshouldfollowitsc_.starve,ancestor,poets,arrival,custom6、Weneedwarm_（衣服）forthewinter.7、Theboyhadbeen_（淹）tode

23、athbeforetheadultscametosavehim.8、Sheenteredthelabwithout_（许可）、9、DoyouknowwhenIndiagainedits_（独立）fromBritain?10、Hegotalotof_（奖状）forhisexcellentstudy.clothing,drowned,permission,independence,awards.单项选择1、Itssurprisingthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple_.A、trialB、trickC、treatD、trip答案：B解析：trick“恶作

24、剧，诡计”，合题意。2、Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfisto_her.A、seeB、haveseenC、seeingD、beseeingC考查lookforwardto后接名词、动名词。句中as从句中为省略句is（lookingforward）to。3、Daddydidntmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,_fun.A、hadB、haveC、tohaveD、havingDhavingfun为现在分词做状语，“玩得很开心/高兴”。4、ThehostfamilytreatedmeasthoughI_amemberofthefamilywhileIstudiedinFrance.A、amB、wereC、wouldD、shouldbe考查asthough从句的用法。由句意知从句中用were表示虚拟语气，事实上“我”并不是其家庭成员。5、Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit_makeany