英语四级词汇及其例句文档格式.docx

1、 9. racial a. 人种的种族的 This pattern of human rights violations against enslaved African-Americans continued under racial segregation for nearly another century. （ 2006年6月17日大学英语四级（CET-4）真题试卷（A卷） 10. radiation n. 放射物，辐射 The use of radiation disinfection could solve some sticky problems. 使用辐照灭菌能够解决某些棘手的

2、问题。 11. radical a.根本的；激进的 They wish to adopt more radical methods. 他们希望采取更激烈的方法。 12. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动 I needed to present the full range of duties, responsibilities and expectations to all candidates （2009年6月英语四级考试真题）13. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于 What are American drug companies doing to

3、 protect their high profits? （2006年6月17日大学英语四级（CET-4）真题试卷（A卷） Many white institutions, including some leading universities, insurance companies and banks, profited from slavery. （2006年6月17日大学英语四级（CET-4）真题试卷（A卷） 14. profitable a. 有利可图的 Several tourism companies believe space travel is going to be a n

4、ew profitable industry. 15. slope n. 斜坡，斜面 The climbers went up the steep slope. 这些登山者登上了陡峭的坡。 16. reinforce vt. 增强，加强 It is about building better communities and organizations that enhance us as individuals and reinforce our shared humanity. （2009年6月英语四级考试真题） 17. reject vt. 拒绝 Most of her stories h

5、ad been rejected by publishers. 18. fatal a. 致命的；重大的 men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases （2008年12月大学英语四级考试真题） 19. fate n. 命运 For man is to conquer out fate. 人就是主宰自己命运的主人。 20. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的 He seems a very intelligent, sincere and humble guy. 他看上去是个非常聪明、真诚和谦逊的人 21. illegal a. 不合法的，非

6、法的 It is illegal to put ice cream on cherry pie in Kansas. 在堪萨斯州，将冰淇淋放在樱桃馅饼上是违法的。 22. award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金 Good grades and high tests scores still mattera lotto many colleges as they award financial aid. （2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题） Have received land force plate award today! 今天收到陆军板块的奖品了！ 23. aware a.

7、意识到 He was not aware of his illness until diagnosed with it. （2006年12月24日大学英语四级（CET-4）真题试卷（A卷） 24. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏 This column leans towards the instrumental approach. 本专栏倾向于工具主义方法。 25. comedy n. 喜剧 We welcome the era of comedy. 我们迎来了喜剧的时代。 26. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的 The darkness of night, like pain, is

8、 dumb, the darkness of dawn, like peace, is silent. 夜的黑暗，像痛苦一样，是哑的，黎明的黑暗，像和平一样，是静默的。 27.dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒 Lots of garbage is dumped on the dump. 大量垃圾被倾倒在垃圾场。28.relief 轻松，宽慰；减轻It was a great relief to find the children safe.发现孩子们平安无事是一件值得安慰的事。29.eputation n. 名气，声誉I also know the pressure of trying to li

9、ve up to a reputation created by previous victories. （2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题）468. rescue vt. /n. 营救They were trying every possible means to rescue the miners trapped underground.他们正在千方百计设法营救围困在井下的矿工。469. triangle n. 三角（形）I like my triangle ruler.我喜欢我的三角尺。470. sequence n. 连续；顺序She made a sequence of danc

10、e movements.她做了一个连续的舞蹈动作。Number the pages in sequence.按顺序给各页编号。471. shallow a. 浅的Her husband is handsome but shallow .她丈夫很英俊，但是很肤浅。472. shiver vi/n. 发抖Rain and snow will shiver us.雨水飘雪将使我们冷的打颤。The room started to sway to shiver in crick.房子突然开始摇晃，颤动。473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩With a shrug he went out of the

11、 room.他耸一下肩走出了房间。He shrugged at the referees sentence.他对裁判的判罚耸了耸肩。474. signature n. 签名All I need is her signature on my course sheet.我只需要她在我的课程单上签字就可以了。475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的He is sincere in his promises.他作出的承诺是真诚的。476. utility n. 功用，效用So far, the independent director has not totally given play to

12、due utility.独立董事实施至今，并没有完全发挥出应有的效用。477. utilize vt. 利用The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company. （2009）alter v. 改变，改动，变更How animals alter colors to match their surroundings？（2006年6月17日大学英语四级（CET-4）真题试卷（A卷）burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂If you blow that balloon

13、 up any more it will burst.那气球再吹就要破了.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理（of）All the furniture has been disposed of. 所有的家具都已处理掉了.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉Lance Bass of N Sync was supposed to be the third to make the 20 million trip, but he did not join the three-man crew as they blasted off on October 30, 2002, du

14、e to lack of payment.（2006年12月24日大学英语四级（CET-4）真题试卷（A卷）consume v. 消耗，耗尽The car consumes a lot of fuel. 这辆汽车很费汽油.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的The children split （up） into groups. 孩子们分成了小组.split peas 干豌豆瓣儿spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃He took one sip of the wine and spat it out.他抿了一口酒, 又吐了出来.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出Who has spil

15、t/spilled the milk? 谁把牛奶泼出来了?slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略He anticipates a world with the share of people who are native English speakers slips from 9% in the mid 1990s to 5% in 2050.（2006年12月23日大学英语四级（CET-4）真题试卷（B卷）slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片I was sliding （about） helplessly （on the ice）. 我（在冰上）身不由己地滑起来了.have a

16、slide on the ice 在冰上滑行bacteria n. 细菌bacterial contamination 细菌感染.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔What breed is your dog? 你的狗是什麽品种的?To Galbraith, materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.（2007年6月23日大学英语四级 （CET-4） 真题试卷（A卷） Passage Three）budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排The Chancellor of the Exchequer is expect

17、ed to announce tax cuts in this years budget. 人们期望财政大臣公布在本年度预算中削减税收.If we budget carefully, well be able to afford a new car. 我们精打细算就能买辆新汽车了.candidate n. 候选人Your qualities will exhibit to employers why they should hire you over other candidates.（ 2007年6月23日大学英语四级（CET-4）真题试卷（A卷） Part II Reading Compr

18、ehension （Skimming and Scanning）campus n. 校园The news soon went round the campus.消息很快传遍校园。liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的a liberal translation giving a general idea of the writers intentions 对作者总体意思的意译. transform v. 转变，变革；变换She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely transformed her, ie so t

19、hat she is no longer shy. 她过去十分?腆, 但在国外呆了一年以後完全变了.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries. 世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播.transplant v. 移植Blacks are statistically less likely than whites to be referred for kidney transplants or early-stage cancer surgery.（ 2006

20、年6月17日大学英语四级（CET-4）真题试卷（A卷） Passage Four）transport vat. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具transport goods by lorry 用卡车运载货物.I normally travel by public transport. 我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具.shift v. 转移；转动；转变The wind shifted from east to north. 风由东转向北.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化Opinions vary on this point. 对这一点看法各异.vanish vi. 消灭，不见The thief

21、 vanished into the crowd. 那小偷消失在人群中.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子Taking pills is easy; just put them in your mouth and swallow. 服用药片很容易, 只须放在口中咽下即可.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心He was arrested on suspicion of having stolen the money. 他因涉嫌偷那笔钱而被捕.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的Im very suspicious about her motives. 我对她的动机甚为怀疑.mi

22、ld a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的He gave a mild answer, in spite of his annoyance. 他尽管已恼火, 但回答得还是很和蔼.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的A real estate agent, attracted to his current job because her loves fixing up old homes, describes buying properties that need a little tender loving care to make them more saleable. nuisance n.

23、 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）The noise was so loud that it was a nuisance to the neighbours. 那声音大得让邻居讨厌.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的The rate has fallen by an insignificant amount. 比率虽有下降, 但微不足道.accelerate vt. 加速，促进The growth of weeds is accelerated. （2006年12月24日大学英语四级（CET-4）真题试卷（A卷） Passage Three）absolute a.

24、 绝对的，无条件的；完全的Its an absolute fact. 这是千真万确的事实.boundary n. 分界线，边界The fence marks the boundary between my land and hers. 这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）His brakes failed on a steep hill. 他的车闸在陡峭的山路上失灵了.The driver braked hard as the child ran onto the road in front of him. 那孩子跑到汽车前面的路上, 司机猛踩刹车

25、.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your company? 你有没有产品目录或者向我们介绍贵公司的材料？Can you catalog all these books?你能给所有这些书编目录吗？vague a. 模糊的，不明确的m still vague about what you want. 我还是不清楚你想要什麽.vain n. 徒劳，白费All our work was in vain. 我们的工作全都白干了.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的If we cont

26、inue to destroy the countryside many more animals will become extinct. 我们若继续破坏自然环境, 将会有更多的动物绝种.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的his extraordinary three-wheeled motor vehicle （2006年6月17日大学英语四级（CET-4）真题试卷（A卷） Part III Vocabulary）extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分Thats why Hallowell believes it was okay for peopl

27、e to indulge some extreme worries last fall by asking doctors for Cipro （抗炭疽菌的药物） and buying gas masks. （2006年12月24日大学英语四级（CET-4）真题试卷（A卷） Passage one）Love and hate are extremes of passion. 爱与恨是感情的两个极端.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因A real estate agent, attracted to his current job because her loves fixing up old homes, describes buying properties that need a li