全新概念英语第二册Lesson10学习笔记Word格式文档下载.docx

1、因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。My father was shocked.我父亲大为吃惊，Now we are not allowed to touch it.不许我们再动它。It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。新概念英语第二册课文Lesson 10We have an old musical instrument. It is called a

2、clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two o

3、f the strings were broken. My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father【生词和短语】jazz n.爵士音乐musical adj.音乐的instrument n.乐器clavichord n.古钢琴recently adv.最近damage v.损坏key n.琴键string n.（乐器的）弦shock v.使不悦或生气,震惊allow v.允许，让touch v.触摸参考译文我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴

4、，是1681年德国造的。我们的这架古钢琴存放 在起居室里。我们家有这件乐器已经很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前买的。可 它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。她在击琴键时用力过猛, 损坏了两根琴弦。我父亲大为吃惊,不许我们再动它。父亲的一个朋友正在修理 这件乐器。jazz n.爵乐 a kind of musicmusical adj.音乐的music student: the student who learned musicmusical student:有音乐天赋的（当与人连用时）instrument n.乐器instrument=musical instrumentclavich

5、ord n.古钢琴，不是现代的pianoa kind of instrumentrecently adv.最近recently=latelydamage v.损坏key n.琴键key to the doorDo you know the key（答案）to the question?key （关键）structure-string n.（乐器的）弦shock v.使不悦或生气，震惊跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是人（以sth为主语）The news shocks me这个消息使我震惊凡是能够用人”做宾语，又是表示人的情绪活动的动词，有两个形容词形成：1.令人；+ -ing2.感到.+ -ed

6、It shocked me.It is shocking.Fm shocked.get a shock n.sb.get a shocksurprise好事坏事都可以，只要你没有料到I want to give you surprise.shock必指坏事，令人不悦，生气的allow v.允许，让 1、allow doingSmoking is allowed. = people allow smokeing2、allow sb. to do sthsb.be allowed to do sth.You are allow to smoke（被动语态）Allow常用于被动语态，习惯上用被动Yo

7、u are not allow to enter the room if you dont take the cardwith youtouch v.触摸，碰【课文讲解】be done （被动语态）call sb.sth.称某人为什么sb.be calledbe made1、be made in + 地点2、be made of/be made from（看不出原料/多种原料）:由.制造（材料）The ring is made of gold.It is made from plastic.3、be made into被 制成play: 1.跟球类连用，直接+球类;2.跟乐器连用，+the+乐

8、器，演奏乐器而非音乐play music on + 乐器，一定要用onhard:修饰动作程度的重和深汉语中习惯用主动形式，英语中习惯用被动形式be+动词的ing形式：进行时态be+done: 被动语态be being done :被动语态的现在进行时be动词有多少种时态，被动语态就有多少种have been donewill be donecan be donehad been doneis/am/are/was/were/ doneI will make a cake./Tomorrow the cake will be made.The cake has been made.The cak

9、e was made.The cake had been made.强调对象是人用主动，强调对象是物用被动，被强调的部分永远做主语双重所有格微重属格：名词+of+名词所有格（名词性的物主代词）只有一张照片my photo很多照片中的一张a photo of mineIt happened to a friend of mine.Special Difficulties难点Exercise A1.Is your watch made gold?2. These knives were made Sheffield.3.This cake was made sugar, flour; butter

10、 and eggs.of 2.in 3.fromExercise B做写以下斜体部分）1.He borrowed one of my records.2.She showed me one of Johns pictures.3.It was one of her ideas.4.One of your letters was found on my desk.5.Some of their friends came to see me.答案：l.He borrowed a record of mine.2.She showed me a picture of Johns3.It was an

11、 idea of hers.4.A letter of yours was found on my desk.5.Some friends of theirs came to see me.双重属格结构：a friend of my father1my fathers friend（s）.只有一个（很多）朋友a friend of my fathers V强调很多当中的一个或几个的时候，选用双重属格结构Multiple choice questions多项选择题7. We are not allowed to touch it. We touch it.a.mustnt b.mustnt to

12、 c.havent to d.dont have to7 .选Anwe are not allowed to touch it.”不被允许肯定结构中must和have to是一个概念否定结构中must和have to就不一样了mustnt:不准，不可以have to的否定：不必（have实意动词） donYou dont have to go to school.You mustnt go to school.9. Its kept in the living room. Thats where we it.a.have b.hold c.lift d.carry9.选 A。keep（kept

13、,kept）:保持;保存keep sth.+地点：在某地放.（状态）put:放（动作）Thats wheres后面+以特殊疑问词引导的从句s why:那就是的原因s where:那就是地点lift:举起carry扛着，背看，抱着hold:拥有，持有，握看have拥有10. The visitor damaged it. She it.a.hurt b.pained c.broke d.destroyed10.选 C。damaged 可以修复destroy.无法修复pain有身体的疼痛hurthurt oneself/身体的某个部位/feelings:受伤，伤害身体的某个部位+hurt:.疼痛My hand hurts.My leg hurts.Hurt my leg.broke :打破，打断，打碎I broke my leg.