高一上学期英语预习知识点总结Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、Set about doing 开始，着手Set out to do sth. set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose

2、 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了而特地 go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了地目的11、in order to/ so as to （do sth.） 为了, 以为目的 so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分13、face to face 面对面地（作状语） have a face-to-face interview with t

3、he hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 贴心地 side by side 并排地 back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle sb. 使.定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下thats settled.一言为定15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from因而痛苦, 患

4、病 suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒 遭受, 蒙受（痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等） suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡 sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难16、 recover from illness 生病后恢复 operation 17、 get/be tired of 对 厌烦18、 pack （sth.） up 将（东西）装箱打包 19、 get along / on w

5、ithget along / on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展 get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与处得好 / 不好; 进展顺利 / 不顺利20、 fall in love 相爱，爱上21、 join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动 join in playing football 参加踢足球 join in the game 参加游戏活动 join 参加组织团体 join the army 参军 join sb. in 和一起参加活动 join them in

6、singing 与他们一起唱歌attend22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem （in） doing sth. 做某事有困难 highway freeway subwayTeenager /adolescentExactaly not exactaly作文中：同意某人看法，不同意某人看法GratefulTip ItemGossip whisperStay awake stay up重点句子1. Your friend com

7、es to school very upset.2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 3. 当他在公园散步的时候，他偶遇了一位老朋友4. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.5. With some technical problems _解决，it may be a while before electric cars are pu

8、t in actual use.6. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.7. It is not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives ,but what we do consistently.8. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sk

9、y, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.9. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face10. It is the first time 11. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experien

10、ced12. No use/good/doing sth.13. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.14. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 15. I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceBe supposed to do sth. BesidesBe bound to unit 2because of 因为（后接名词、代词、名词性从

11、句） due to “由于”, 作表语或状语; thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语;owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语; as a result of “因为的结果”, 作状语;on account of “因为”, 作状语since owe to归功于2、native local adj. 本地的, 本国的 ones native land/country/language 故乡；祖国；母语 a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native to （动植物）原产于某地 n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物 a nati

12、ve of ZhongXiang 钟祥人3、official: adj 官方的；正式的 n.官员 an official language 一种官方语言 an official document 一份正式文件4、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生 He came up to me and said hello to me Your question came up at the meeting The sun has come up Ill let you know if anything comes up come up with a good idea: 想出一个

13、好点子5、base basic vt. 以为根据：base sth. on sth. 使以为依据/基础 base ones opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据 be based on: 以为依据 n基础：make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地 basis n. 根据；基本原则 on the basis of 在的基础上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据6、present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述 present sth. to sb./present s

14、b. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物 present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人 adj 现在的；在场地 be present at the meeting 出席会议 the present situation目前的形式 at present/at the present time 目前；现在 everyone present 在场的各位 for the present 眼下；暂时 n. 赠品；礼物7、vocabulary 词汇；词汇量 with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vo

15、cabulary 增加/扩大词汇（量）8、make use of 利用；使用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用 make the best （use） of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用 His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a material9、such as

16、: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（,）such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现 Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat =Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat10、command V. 命令；指令；掌握 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command （that） sb. （should） do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气 n命令; obey the captains commands 服从船长的命令

17、give a command 发布命令by sbs command 根据的命令take the command of an army: 统帅/指挥一支军队under the command of sb.=under sbs command 在的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语11、request V. 请求，要求 request sth. 要求/请求得到，索要某物 request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. （should） d

18、o sth. Its requested that 从句 据要求 as requested 依据请求 n要求，请求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物 make a request that 从句，要求 by request 应邀 at sbs request/at the request of sb.根据的请求insist, order,command,suggest,advise,recommend,request,require,ask,demand,urge12、play a part in 在中担任角色/起作play the part of sb 扮演某人的

19、角色play an important/vital part/role in （doing） sth. 在中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角13、recognize vt. 识别；认出 realizerecognize sb./sbs voice. 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize sth./that 从句 承认 recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可/接受某事/人为recognition n. 承认，认出 beyond/out

20、 of recognition 认不出来14、a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人 the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目15、make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通16、hold on 别挂（电话）;坚持17、ask directions 问路 give directions 指路；给予指示 in the direction of 朝方向 in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方18、put sth. down 写下

21、；记下；镇压19、have fun with sth. 以为乐Actually Apartment The former the latter Fluent frequent Dialect,ExpressionBlockstraightTruckaccent1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. Even though2. It was based more on German than the English we speak

22、 at present.3. It was more.than.that.4. By the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.5. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.6. On the one hand, on the other hands7. For one thing, for another8. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standar

23、d English.9. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.Plenty of Unit 31、transport n. 运输；运送 the public transport of the city 城市公共运输系统 the transport of goods by air 空运货物 in the process of/during transport/transportation 在运输过程中 v运输； transport （from） to 把从运到

24、 transportation n. 运输a means of transportation 一种运输方式translate,transform,transplant2、prefer vt. 更喜欢 prefer coffee to tea. 更喜欢咖啡而不是茶 prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干而不愿干 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干而不愿干 prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事 prefer that sb （should） do 更宁愿某人干 preference n. （两者之中） 较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱 hav

25、e a preference for 对偏爱 have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好 in preference to 而不是3、ever since. 从那以后4、persuade vt. 说服；劝服、 convince sb. Of sth. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做；劝阻某人做 persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. +

26、that 从句 使某人相信 persuasive adj. 有说服力的 persuasion n. 说服；劝说5、graduate. v. 毕业 degree ,certification, ceremonyBachelor 学士 doctor scholar ，scholarship,major graduate from 从毕业 graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭 n毕业生：a high school graduate: 高中毕业生 a science graduate 理学士 graduation n. 毕业 after/before graduation 毕业后/前6、s

27、chedule: n. 时间表；进度表 class schedule: 课程表 ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前 on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时 behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后 vt. 为安排时间 schedule the meeting for that night会议的时间定在那天晚上 be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7、be fond of （doing） sth. be into /crazy about （doing） sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣 be interested in （doi

28、ng） sth.8、organize. vt 组织；成立；安排；整理 organize a football match 组织一场足球赛 organize your thoughts 整理你的思路 organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9、care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 care for 喜欢；照顾10、determine vt.& vi.确定；决定；使下定决心determine sth. 确定某事 determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事determine on early start=determine to start early 决定早动身 determine +从句determined adj 已决定了的；坚定的；坚决的be determined that 从句be determined to do s