英语高考英语代词专项练习Word格式.docx

1、4In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.A. it B. which C. one D. those【答案】C【解析】考查代词：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher，做同位语，it指代物，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰物，those指代可数名词复数。选C。5Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?No. Thanks. I

2、 really appreciate _ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.Aone BitCthat Dthis考查it的用法。还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。6If the product is significantly different from _ described in the ad, you have ever

3、y right to complain to the local authority.Aone BonesCthat Dthose【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that（代指单数名词和不可数名词）或those（代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的the product，为特指，故选C。7The foreign Minister said “ _ that the two sides will work towards peace”AIt is no doubt BThere is our hopeCThere is no wonder DI

4、t is our hope【答案】D考查it作形式主语。外交部长说：“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。 通过分析句子结构，可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末，故前面需要 it作形式主语，构成it + 系动词 + 名词 + that从句结构。故选D.8Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _ for him.Ait BthatCone Dthe one考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把（椅子）。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可

5、数名词（此时，相当于the one）；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。9The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.Asomebody BanybodyCnobody Deverybodyeverybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。10Im as big as human. In fact, I look like _ too.Ath

6、e one BthatCit Done我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。11When the factory closes, _ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.Awhich Bit Cwhat Dthey【详解】当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选。12 I prefer a flat in Inverness to _ in Perth, as I want to live near my mums.Ait Bone

7、Cthat Dwhich考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。考查代词辨析13Dont _ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.Atake as granted Btake this for grantedCtake that for gr

8、anted Dtake it for granted考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为.理所当然；排除A项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。考查固定搭配和it用法14Everyone may depend on _ wont happen again

9、 with these reassuring measures.Ait that it Bthat it Cthat Dit每个人都可以相信，有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。句中第一个it是形式宾语，that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。故选A.考查宾语从句。15-Which of the ways should I take to the village?- way as you pleaseAll seem to be equal in distanceANeither BNone CAny DEither考查代词：ANeither两者都不，BNone三者以上都不，CAny三者任何一

10、个，DEither两者任何一个，从后面的all看出路是三条以上，句意是：-你想走哪条路去村子？-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是一样的。16There is still a copy of the book in the libraryWill you go and borrow _?NoId rather buy _ in the bookstoreAone; one Bone; it Cit; one Dit; it指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？不，我宁愿去书店买一个。17Do you like _ here?Oh, yes. The air

11、, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.Athis BtheseCthat DitDit 指代后置，真正要说明的事物在后面。注意此功能其它选项都没有。18Which of the following sentences is WRONG?AThere is no point in arguing with him further.BThere is no need to worry about your son hes fine.CThere is no doubt that we will finish all the work

12、in two days.DThere is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.考查主语从句。下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知，D选项错误，正确的应该为：It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。故D选项正确。19The most important promises we must keep are _ we make to our

13、selves.AOnes Bthose Cthese Dthem我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A. Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数；B. those特指上文提到的名词复数；C. these这些；D. them他们。分析句子可知，we must是定语从句，修饰The most important promises，是句子的主语；be动词后缺少表语，we make to ourselves是定语从句，修饰空格处。根据句意，此处指上文提到的promises，由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those，故选B。20_ is believed that heavy smokers a

14、re more likely to develop serious illness.AAs BIt CWhich DWhat本题考查it用法。解题步骤：1.确定各选项用法：空格的位置是主语，A. As引导非限制性定语从句；B. It可以作形式主语；C. Which引导主语从句；D. What引导主语从句；2.确定答案：根据believed后面的that可知，这是主语从句后置，前面用形式主语it代替。如果选A，应将that改为逗号，C/D项的话，that前应添加动词。人们认为，烟瘾大的人更容易患重病。故选B。21Of those who are married,in more than 80 p

15、ercent of cases,the wives education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.Ait Bone Cthat Dthe one在已婚者中，80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此处是代词that代替“education background”，that代指同类但不是同一个的事物，即同类异物。it是替代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指，代替单数可数名词；the one是替代与前面提到的事物同一类的事物，代替单数可数名词，education background 是抽象名词，不能用the one替

16、代。故选C。22I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.Ait Bthat Cthese Dthem考查it特殊用法。It作为无所指It,经常放在hate, appreciate，make,get等的后面构成固定句型。如I made it我成功了。I got it我明白了！我抬眼人们嘴里塞的满满的说话。故A正确。23The official made clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem.Ait Bthis Cthat Dhim考查形式宾语it。该

17、官员明确表示，他将竭尽所能解决问题。固定结构应当是：make it clear that+陈述句。it在此是形式宾语，从句he would do everything possible to solve the problem是真正的宾语。故选A。24Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast, but _ of a bird.Aones Bthat Cthose Dwhat在灰烬中的不是野兽的骨头，而是鸟的骨头。A. ones一些；B. that那个；C. those那些；D. what什么。这里those 指代上文the bones。【点睛】

18、ones泛指，替代前面出现的复数名词。指代上文出现的同类同一的事物。those特指，替代前面出现的同类名词，但不是同一个物体。相当于the+可数名词复数。25You may rely on _ that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.Ait Bthat Cwhich Dthis考查形式宾语it的用法。如果我们有困难，你可以相信詹妮弗会来帮助我们。it做形式宾语时，常用于“动词 + prep + it + that-从句”结构，此处用it作rely on的形式宾语，真正宾语为其后的宾语从句。能用于“动词 + prep +

19、it + that从句”结构的动词，常见的还有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。26Id appreciate _ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past.Athis; you to help Bit; your helpingCit; you to help Dthat; you helping考查it做形式宾语和动名词。如果你能再来帮我一次，我将不胜

20、感激。我一直很感激你过去在英语方面对我的帮助。like, love, appreciate, hate, see to, depend on等词语接从句时，要用 it 作形式宾语。appreciate ones doing sth“感激某人做某事”为固定短语。故B选项正确。27Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.Athat BthisCyou Dit考查it做形式宾语。如果你能教我如何使用这台电脑，我将不胜感激。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。固定句式：I would appr

21、eciate it if.，“如果.，我将不胜感激”。故选D项。28We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interest.Athem BeachCone Dit我们有许多暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。A. them它们；B. each每一个；C. one一个，为泛指，泛指同类事物或人中的某一个；D. it为特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知，此处应是表示泛指的某一个，在此泛指上句提到的many summer camps中的某一个，故选C。29Li

22、fe comes in a package,_includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair.AOne Bwhat Cone that Dthat考查代词和定语从句。生活是一个包裹，其中包括快乐和悲伤，失败和成功，以及绝望。分析句子可知，此处先用one 代指a package，includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair.是修饰one的定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是不定代词，故用关系代词that，故选C项。本题考查定语从句关系代词。

23、确定定语关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1. 找出先行词：one（指物）2. 确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词one在从句includes happiness and sorrow中充当主语，故用关系代词which/that3. 考虑特殊情况：one是不定代词，关系代词用that故用that30Is this school _ we visited 3 years ago?Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dthe one考查定语从句。这所学校是我们三年前参观的那所吗？分析句子可知，主句中缺少表语the school，故应用

24、the one来代指。故选D。31If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.Aas BwhichCwhat Dthat如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。选D。考查句式结构32 How much salt did you put in

25、the soup?一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.ALittle BNothingCNone DFewA. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。33Id appreciate _ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.Ahat Bthis Cit Dyou试题解析：句意；如果你明早到机场来接我，我将不甚感激。appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好，憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句，必

26、须先补充it后再接从句。it表虚指，无实义。另外，一些动词短语也不能直接加从句，必须加it再接从句,如see to it that ,depend on it that 等。固定句型34 _ of us think the English examination was difficult. But I still dont think _ could pass it.AAll, everybody BNone, anybodyCAll, anybody DNone, everybody考查部分否定和全部否定。none，nobody，no通常表示全部否定；否定词和all，every，each连用，表示部分否定。我们中没有一个人认为这次英语测试难。但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次考试。【名师点睛】英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：一、 all 的否定式：not al