选修六M5课时讲义.docx

1、选修六M5课时讲义外研版选修六M5课时讲义在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1While _ (study) at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.答案：studying2However, the monster, _ has learnt to speak, is intelligent and has human emotions.答案：who3_ the end of the story, the monster disappears into the ice and snow _

2、 (end) his own life.答案：At; to end4It was on a cold November night _ I saw my creation for the first time.答案：that5It was already one in the morning and the rain _ (fall) against the window.答案：fell6At last I threw _ (me) on the bed in my clothes, _ (try) to find a few moments of sleep.答案：myself; tryin

3、g7I hid in the garden and stayed there till morning, _ (terrify) by what I had done.答案：terrified8There are at least two teams of _ (scientist) which are trying to clone humans.答案：scientists9He may even possess new vices instead _ existing virtues!答案：of10What is clear is _ some voluntary code of prac

4、tice among scientists has to be agreed.答案：that1beneficialadj.有益的；有用的Do you think cloning may be beneficial/ helpful to humans？(P61)你认为克隆对人类有益吗？(1)be beneficial tobe of benefit to对有利/有益处(2)benefit v. 有利于；受益；获利n. 益处；好处benefit sb./sth. 对某人/物有益benefit from/by 从中获益；得益于for the benefit of sb.for sb.s benef

5、it 为了某人的利益；为了帮助某人2019辽宁高考，阅读理解AWhile more notes are beneficial,_if the notes are taken mindlessly, the benefit disappears.虽然记更多的笔记有好处，但如果盲目地记笔记，那好处也就消失了。2019辽宁高考However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.然而，宽恕是可能的，它会给你的身心健康带来意想不到的收获。201

6、9四川高考Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.记住它，我们逐渐地就可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中获益。牛津词典I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week.我帮上星期缺席的人打印了些课堂笔记。特别提示“(be) of抽象名词”的用法与形容词用法相同，在句中可作表语、定语、补语。常见的这样的抽象名词有use, val

7、ue, help, importance, difference等，前面可用little, some, any, no, great, not much等修饰；有的可用同根形容词代替。牛津词典The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned.新规章将使所有有关人员受益。2curev治愈；治疗；矫正；改正n治愈；治疗；治疗方法We could use cloning to cure illnesses.(P61)我们可以利用克隆技术来治病。(1)cure sb. of疾病名称，治好某人的病；消除某人的忧虑(2)a cure

8、for. 的治疗方法；问题的解决方法(3)beyond cure不可救药2019江西高考，阅读理解C改编Tens of thousands of blind people are cured every year.每年有成千上万的盲人被治愈。2019陕西高考，阅读理解A改编To read collection of poems originally written to encourage is a cure for chronic depression.读励志的诗集是一种对长期抑郁的治疗方法。朗文高级辞典90% of patients can be cured of the disease.

9、这种疾病90%的患者都可以治愈。易混辨析cure指“治愈、治好”，其后既可以直接加“某种疾病”，也可用于cure sb. of sth.结构treat指“治疗”，即治病的过程，一般用于treat sb. for sth.。此外，treat还有“宴请，招待”之意heal指伤口、外伤的“愈合、痊愈”。还可指治愈心灵、精神上的创伤recover“康复、痊愈”，主语是人，常用于recover from选词填空(cure/treat/heal/recover)aThe cut on my leg has _.bThe medicine will _ you of your bad cold.cHe _

10、from his illness.dThe doctor _ her for earache.答案：a.healedbcurecrecovereddtreated特别提示动词cure可构成cure sb. of sth.结构，我们学过的类似的动词还有：accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪)convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某物rid sb. of sth. 摆脱某人某物warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3resistv抵抗，反抗，对抗，抗拒；忍住(用

11、于否定句).for example, a prize cow which can resist becteria or disease.(P65)例如，一种优秀的可以抵抗菌和疾病的奶牛(1)resist doing sth. 反对做某事cant resist (doing) sth. 无法抗拒(做)某事的诱惑resist the temptation 经得起诱惑(2)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵制的be resistant to 对有抵抗力的(3)resistance n. 抗拒；反对；阻力resistance_to 对抵制2019北京高考，阅读理解CThis phenomen

12、on is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist_eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress.这种现象对那些在压力下试图抵抗住自己想吃饼干和吸烟的人来说可能不那么让人惊讶2019上海高考Among them are special windows that are_resistant_to dirt and water.它们之间是特殊的能防尘、防水的窗子。牛津词典He couldnt_resist_showing off his new car.他忍不

13、住炫耀起了他的新车。4accompanyvt.陪伴；陪同；与同时发生；为伴奏Accompanied by Hammonds two grandchildren, they are sent on a tour through Jurassic Park in computercontrolled cars.(P67)被哈蒙德的两个孙子陪伴，他们乘坐由电脑控制的汽车被送去游览侏罗纪公园。(1)accompany sb. to some place 陪伴某人去某地accompany sb. at/on 用为某人伴奏accompany.with/by 与同时存在或发生(2)keep sb. comp

14、any 陪伴某人in company with 与一起(3)companion n. 同伴；伙伴2019重庆高考，书面表达In my opinion, no matter how busy we may be, we should try our best to spend more time talking with them and accompanying them.依我看来，不管我们多么忙，我们应该尽最大努力花时间与他们聊天，陪伴他们。人教3There was almost no windonly the flames of our fire for company.几乎没有风只有篝火的火焰与我们作伴。2019天津高考When I was a little girl, I would often accompany_you as you modeled for fashion photographers.当我是个小女孩时，我经常跟着你，那时你担任时尚摄影师的模特。牛津词典The singer was accompanied_on the piano by her sister.女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。朗文高级辞典Ritas husband is away for the week, so I thought Id go over and keep her comp