高一英语 4分词专项训练Word格式.docx

1、 2）过去分词表示动作已经完成。 3）过去分词有时候没有一定的时间性。专项练习1. goodbye to the hosts, Brown left the house.A. Said B. SayingC. In order to say, D. He said2. He rushed out of the room, .A. cried B. for crying C. crying D. cries3. With everything she needed , she drove back from the market-place.A. is buy, B. have bought C

2、. buying D. bought4. Mrs. Bush stood for a moment when her dog appeared before her.A. surprised. . . . missing B. surprising. . . missedC. surprised. missed D. surprising. missing5. People at last found Janet on a bench in the back yard alone, the bright moon.A. seating. . . watching B. seated. watc

3、hedC. seated. . . watching D. seating. watched6. Your shoes want _ badly. Why dont you have them .A. washing. . . washed B. to wash. washedC. to be washing. . to wash D. washed. washed7. So many problems , Im in a tight corner.A. settled B. remained to settleC. being settled D. remaining to be settl

4、ed8. The policeman put down the phone, with a smile on his face.A. satisfied B. satisfyingC. to satisfied D. having satisfied9. The problem at present has something to do with our living conditions.A. discuss B. to be discussingC. being discussed D. to discuss10. If green, the door might look more b

5、eautiful.A. paint B. painted C. to paint D. painting.Keys: 1-5 BCDAC 6-10 ADACBii. 分词作定语1. 现在分词作定语表示主动或者表示主动且动作正在进行。2. 过去分词作定语表示被动且动作已经完成。3. 分词作定语往往可以用定语从句代替。4. 单个分词作前置定语，分词短语作后置定语。5. 完成式的现在分词短语不能作定语。1. The flowers so sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to beauty of nature.A. to smell B

6、. smelling C. smell D. to be smell2. The disc, digitally in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded3. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases only to people with specific knowledge.A. being known B. having been knownC. to be

7、 known D. known4. The bell the end of the period rang, our heated discussion.A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted5. The big tower in the Tang dynasty is next spring.A. being built; to repair B. built; to be repairedC. built; being

8、 repaired D. being built;6. The problem at the meeting now is in two weeks time.A. discussed; to be voted B. to be discussed; to be votedC. being discussed; to be voted D. discussing; being voted7. The language in Britain is also used in other countries.A. spoken; English-speaking B. spoken; English

9、-spokenC. speaking; English-speaking : D. speaking;8. More houses of this type will be built in the years .A. to be coming B. to come C. coming D. comes9. More houses of this type will be built in the years.A. following B. followed C. to be followed D. having followed10. Li Hua cant talk much becaus

10、e he had his tooth this morning.A. pulling B. having been pulledC. pulled D. being pulled 1-5 B A D C B 6-10 C A B A Ciii. 分词作表语1. 现在分词作表语表示分词主语所具有的特征和性质时，主语多是物。2. 过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态，逻辑上称被动关系，主语多是人。3. 分词和动名词都可以作表语，分词作表语说明主语的特征和性质，相当于一个形容词，而动名词作表语说明主语的内容，相当于一个名词。1. The news was so that they were all .A

11、. inspiring. . exciting B. inspiring. . excitedC. inspired. . . excited D. inspired. . exciting2. What he had said was and made us .A. surprised. . . surprising B. surprising. . . surprisedC. surprised. . . surprised D. surprising. surprising3. Id rather read than watch television; the programs seem

12、 all the time.A. to get worse B. to be getting worseC. to have got worse D. getting worse4. The door of the shop remained , though it was ten oclock a. m.A. opened B. opening C. locked D. having locking5. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seat

13、 B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 1-5 B B BCCiv. 分词作宾语补语1. 分词一般只在两类动词后作补语：1）感觉、感官动词后的分词宾补。常见感官动词有see, observe, notice, watch, hear, smell, listen to, look at, feel, find。2）使役、致使动词后的分词宾补。常见的使役、致使动词有catch, set, have, make, get, start, leave, keep等。2. “感觉、感官动词十宾语+现在分词宾语”表示主动意义，正在进行时态；3. “使役、致使动词+宾

14、语十过去分词宾补”表示被动意义，已经完成时态。4. 分词作补语的几种特殊情况 1） make后接分词作宾语补足语时只能用过去分词，不能用现在分词。 2） set后的宾补通常是现在分词，不用过去分词。1. The responsible teacher couldnt keep his eyes to all those careless mistakes.A. shut B. to shut C. shutting D. on shutting2. Why do you stand and watch the water over there? A. boiling B. boiled C.

15、from boiling D. being boiled3. I held the little rabbit in my hand and felt its heart .A. beated B. beating C. beat D. beaten4. Walking along the river, we heard someone for help.A. shouting B. shout C. shouted D. being shouting5. Why do you have the water all the time?A. run B. to be running C. run

16、ning D. being running6. Do you smell anything unusual?Yes. I can smell something .A. burning B. is burning C. having burnt D. burn7. Is there anything that you want to buy from town?No, but Im going to get .A. those letters mailed B. those letters mailingC. to mail those letters D. mailing those let

17、ters8. When little Tom hurried to the classroom, he found many village people at the back of the room.A. seat B. seating C. to seat D. seated9. The hall was so noisy that the speaker couldnt make himself .A. being heard B. heard C. hearing D. hear10. Returning home, he found the back door open and s

18、omething .A. to steal B. to be stolen C. stealing D. stolen 1-5 AABAC 6-10 AADBDvi. 分词作状语1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth. =as soon as。2. 分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。3. 分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但是可以改写成并列句。4. 分词作条件状语相当于if unless等引导的从句。常见的引导条件状语的分词有given，supposing, considering, provided, com

19、pared with等。5. 分词作结果状语相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。分词前常有副词thus，thereby，only等。6. 分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。1. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a look at the sports star.A. had B. having C. to have D. have2. More and more people are signing up for Yoga cla

20、sses nowadays, advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken3. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week TV.A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch4. Though money, his parents managed to send him to univ

21、ersity.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in5. Finding her car stolen, .A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help6. He sent an e-mail, to get further information.A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D

22、. hope7. in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding8. his party to power for the fourth time, he becomes famous among Western leaders.A. Lead B. Leading C. Have led D. Having led9. his mother, the little boy

23、stopped crying.A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. See 1-5 C A C C D 6-9 B C B Avi. 分词的逻辑主语1. 分词作定语时的逻辑主语就是它修饰的词。2. 分词作状语时的逻辑主语就是全句的主语。3. 分词作补语时的逻辑主语就是全句的宾语。1. Once lost, .A. to get such a chance is difficult B. such a chance will never come againC. one can never get such a chance D. therell be no such a ch

24、ance2. The boy overslept and kept all the others at the station for hours.A. to wait B. having been waitedC. waiting D. being waited3. Mary left her coat in the train.A. laying B. lying C. laid D. lie4. This is the best film this year.A. to show B. to be shown C. showing D. shown5. The books belong

25、to Mr. Smith.A. which is on the table B. lying on the tableC. are on the table D. which on the table6. Father caught the boy in the garage.A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. being smoked7. Who are those people walking along the street with banners?A group the League for Global Environment Protection

26、.A. calling B. called C. called itself D. is called8. for the coming examinations before, I have no time for the film.A. Not preparing B. To prepareC. Having not prepared D. Not having prepared9. for half a month, the town was running out of food and clothing.A. Having flooded B. As the town had flo

27、odedC. Having been flooded D. To have been flooded10. the call for help, the boys immediately rushed out to see what was going on.A. In order to hear B. Hearing C. Having heard D. They heard11. Jane is looking forward to from me. Remember my letter on your way home.A. hear; to post B. hearing; post

28、C. hearing; to post D. hearing; posting12. their life in the past, ours is much better.A. Comparing with B. Compared with C. To compare with D. Comparing to13. After seeing the play, .A. it made him read the book at once B. he wanted to read the book at onceC. the book was immediately read D. it int

29、erested him a great deal14. from the hill, the whole city of Nanjing looks more beautiful.A. As people see B. Seeing C. People see the city D. Seen15. The soldiers ran as fast as they could, to catch the fleeing enemies.A. hoping B. to hope C. they hoped D. hoped 1-5 BCBDB 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 CBBDAvii.

30、 分词构成的独立主格结构1. 分词作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子的主语应该一致，否则，分词应有自己的逻辑主语，构成分词的独立主格结构。2. 分词构成的独立主格结构一般位于句首。由“名词代词十分词”构成。表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随等。句子模式为“独立主格结构十主谓结构”或“主谓结构+独立主格结构”。3. 表示伴随情况时，分词构成的独立主格结构常位于句末。4. 独立主格结构有时可以用with或without引导，作定语或状语。5. 除分词外，还可以用不定式、形容词、介词、副词或名词等。详见本书第十一章内容。1. He walked up and down the room for half an hour, behind him.A. with his hands clasping B. his hands claspedC. hi