英语家教价格高考英语单项填空技巧Word文件下载.docx

1、把句子补充完整为Though he/she was surprised to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。根据主、从句主语一致且从句谓语动词是be,从句主语和be都可省略原则，省略he/she was，故选C。3. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _.A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief（上海2009）【解析】考查全部倒装的用法。此题主句部分可还原为th

2、e thief fled away, 表示方位的副词位于句首要采用全倒装的结构away+vi+sb, 故选D。三.克服英汉差异英汉在表达习惯，思维方式等方面具有很多不同。平时要留心英汉表达差异 ,多读多比较多归纳，弄清两者之间的区别，分辨语境，消除母语负迁移带来的影响。1. The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too _. Asmall Bfew C1arge Dmany（四川2010）【解析】学校搬出市中心应该是因为学生太多了，number用1arge、small等来修饰，故选C。此

3、题容易受中文思维影响而错选D。2Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. - _. A. I practice every day B. Thank you very muchC. No, I dont think so D. Well, its not good enough（福建2009）【解析】考查交际用语。前一句表示赞扬，应答句应表示感谢，故选B。3. I really cant understand _ her like that.Ayou treat Byou to treat Cwhy treat Dyou treating（安徽2

4、005）【解析】you treating her like that是ing短语充当understand的宾语，you是 treating her like that的逻辑主语，也可用your，故选D 。此题容易受中文思维影响而错选其它选项。四. 弄清语言环境认真分析题干里所隐藏的信息，如语言时间空间背景动词的时态以及那些貌似与题目无关的信息，同时注意揣摩命题者的意图。1. Why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be

5、 painting C. have painted D. have been painting（江苏2010）【解析】考查时态。从“Why, Jack, you look so tired!”可知Jack不是过去或将来某一时刻正在粉刷房子，排除A、B，从“I must finish the work tomorrow”可判断出房子还没粉刷完，故选D 。2. Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.Oh, you _ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A.

6、must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt（上海2010）【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词，表示本来应该做，而未做，故选C。3. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ in many worse hotels.A .was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed（北京2008）【解析】前一句“The hotel wasnt particularly good.”用的是一般过去时，后句所陈述的我住过很多

7、更糟的旅店很明显是发生此之前，该使用过去完成时，故选D。五区分形近义近词把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同，牢记它们的用法。做题时要全面清晰通彻理解语境氛围，明确词意，所选答案要符合句子意思。1. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. co

8、ntribution D. civilization（江苏2010）【解析】考查名词词义辨析。expectation期待，期望；reputation名誉，声望；contribution贡献；civilization文明，文化。根据题意应选B。2. It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of live.A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty（天津2009）【解析】考查副词用法辨析。按照句意此处是“让一个家庭去住相当小”，排除A rarely罕见，稀少；D pretty和fairly意思用法相近表

9、示褒义，但程度大于后者；rather表示贬义，尤其能和比较级和too连用，B,D选项不行，故选C。3It took _ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than（浙江2009）【解析】考查固定短语。本句意为“去建造这些能源房不仅仅需要建筑设施,而且也需要优秀人才”； other than “除之外； 不同于，非”； rather than “而不是”；less than

10、“不足、少于”；more than “多于； 不仅仅；不限于；故选B。六.理清句型结构或语法成份正确区分某些易混淆的句型结构，理清句子语法成份，从而避免产生歧义，做出准确选择。1. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How（北京2010）【解析】考查名词性从句。is 前是主语从句，此从句中regard缺少宾语，用What引导这个主语从句并在从句中充当宾语，故选B。2. Did the book give the information y

11、ou needed? Yes. But _ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding（北京2008）【解析】我必须阅读整本书是为了找到我所需要的资料。题干缺少的成份是目的状语，故选A。3. The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. w

12、hich （江苏2010）【解析】 “the walls of_ are painted light green”是非限定性定语从句，在句中起到补充说明作用。whose wallsthe walls of which of which the walls,故选C。2013高考英语高频词汇沈阳高分英语家教吴军免费版（非核心授课版）1. accident n. 事故,意外的事2. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇3. advertisement n. 广告4. ambulance n. 救护车5. anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的6. apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪7. appe

13、arance n. 出现,露面;容貌8. appointment n. 约会9. appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激10. audience n. 观众,听众11. average a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数12. baggage n. 行李13. bamboo n. 竹14. beard n.（下巴上的）胡须15. behaviour n. 行为,举止16. blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪17. bleed vi. 出血,流血18. telephone booth 电话亭19. boring a. 乏味的,无聊的20. breathe vi. 呼吸21. broadca

14、st （broadcast, broadcast）vt. 广播22. businessman n. 商人;企业家23. camera n. 照相机;摄像机24. candle n. 蜡烛25. carrot n.胡萝卜26. ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚27. celebrate v. 庆祝28. centigrade a. 摄氏的29. century n. 世纪,百年30. certificate n. 证明,证明书31. chain store（s）连锁店32. cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋33. chemistry n. 化学34. circle n. 圆圈 vt. 将圈起来35

15、. classical a. 传统的;古典的36. climate n. 气候37. clinic n. 诊所38. college n. 学院;专科学校39. comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的40. comment n. 评论41. communicate v. 交际;传达（感情,信息等）42. compare vt. 比较,对照43. composition n. 作文;作曲44. conceited a. 骄傲自满的45. condition n. 条件,状况46. conference n.（正式的）会议;讨论47. congratulate vt. 祝贺48.

16、 content a. 甘愿的,满意的 n. 内容49. convenient a. 便利的,方便的50. counter n. 柜台,结账51. countryside n. 乡下,农村52. cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟,堂（表）姐妹53. crazy a. 疯狂的54. crowded a. 拥挤的55. curious a. 好奇的;奇异的56. daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报57. damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害58. damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）59. dangerous a. 危险的60. daughter n. 女儿61. da

17、wn n. 黎明,拂晓62. deadline n.最后期限,截止日期63. December n. 12月64. delicious a. 美味的,可口的65. deliver vt. 投递（信件,邮包等）66. dentist n. 牙科医生67. describe vt. 描写,叙述68. destroy vt.破坏,毁坏69. determine vt. 决定;决心70. develop v 使发展;使发达;使发育;开发vt 冲洗照片71. devote vt. 把奉献; 把专用（于）72. diary n. 日记;日记簿73. dictionary n. 词典,字典74. dinin

18、g-room 食堂,饭厅75. disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点76. disappear vi. 消失77. disaster n. 灾难;祸患78. discovery n. 发现79. disease n. 病,疾病80. distant a. 远的,遥远的81. district n. 区;地区;区域82. disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰83. divide vt. 分,划分84. dizzy a. 头晕目眩的85. download n.& v. 下载（计算机用语）86. drawer n. 抽屉87. drunk a. 醉的88. easy-going a. 随和

19、的89. education n. 教育,培养90. effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试91. electricity n. 电;电流92. encourage vt. 鼓励93. endless a. 无止境的; 没完的94. enlarge vt. 扩大95. entertainment n. 娱乐96. entrance n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可97. envelope n. 信封98. environment n. 环境99. especially ad. 特别,尤其100. examine vt. 检查;诊察101. excellent a. 极好的,优秀的102.

20、exit n. 出口,太平门103. expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为104. experience n. 经验;经历105. expert n. 专家,能手106. explanation n. 解释,说明107. express vt. 表达;表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递108. failure n. 失败109. fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当（程度）地110. familiar a. 熟悉的111. favourite （美 favorite）a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物112. February n. 2月113. festival a. 节日的,喜庆的114.

21、 firm n. 公司; 企业 a. 坚固的,坚定的115. foggy a. 多雾的116. following a. 接着的;以下的117. forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的118. former a. 以前的,从前的;（两者之中的）前者119. fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的120. freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的121. frequent a. 经常的;频繁的122. fresh a. 新鲜的123. fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱124. frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬126. gradually ad. 逐渐地127. g

22、raduate v. 毕业128. grateful a. 感激的,感谢的129. habit n. 习惯,习性130. hardworking a. 努力工作的131. helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的132. hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好133. honest a. 诚实的,正直的134. imagine vt. 想像,设想135. immediately ad. 立即136. impossible a. 不可能的137. impression n. 印象,感觉138. improve vt. 改进,更新139. include vt. 包含,包括140. increase v.

23、 & n. 增加,繁殖141. independent a. 独立的; 有主见的142. information n. 信息143. intend vt. 想要,打算144. interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息145. international a. 国际的146. internet n. 互联网,英特网147. interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试148. January n. 一月149. journey n. 旅行,路程150. junior a. 初级的;年少的151. justice n. 正义; 公正;司法152. kilometre n. 千米（公里）15

24、3. kindergarten n. 幼儿园154. kind-hearted a. 好心的155. kitchen n. 厨房156. knowledge n. 知识,学问157. ladder n. 梯子158. lame a. 跛的,瘸的 ,残废的159. lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源160. language n. 语言161. latest a. 最近的,最新的;最晚的162. latter n. （两者之中的）后者163. learned a. 有才华的; 博学的164. lecture n. 讲课,演讲165. license n. 执照,许可证166. litter v. 乱

25、丢杂物167. lively a. 活泼的; 充满生气的168. local a. 当地的; 地方的169. lovely a. 美好的,可爱的170. luggage n. （总称）行李171. magazine n. 杂志172. majority n. 大多数173. manager n. 经理174. marriage n. 结婚,婚姻175. material n. 材料,原料176. meanwhile ad. 同时177. measure v. 量 n.措施178. medicine n. 药179. memory n. 回忆,记忆180. mention n. 提及;记载 vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬181. message n. 消息,音信182. method n. 方法,办法183. minority n. 少数;少数民族184. misunderstand （-stood） v. 误会;不理解185. model n 模型,原形;范例;模范186. modest a. 谦虚的;谦逊的187. neat a. 整洁的; 灵巧的188. necessary a. 必需的,必要的189. neighbour （美neighbor） n. 邻居,邻人1