精品被动语态考点易错点的总结Word格式.docx

1、考查时态和语态。经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。考点：考查时态和语态4The singers music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.Aviewed Bhas viewedCwas viewed Dhas been v

2、iewed考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。5The window is dirty.I know. It _ for weeks.Ahasnt cleaned Bdidnt cleanCwasnt cleaned Dha

3、snt been cleaned【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2. 确定语态：主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。窗户很脏。我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。6Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_ that the cloth _very well.Ahas been told; washes Bhad been told; washedCw

4、as told; was washed Dhad been told; was washed【答案】B考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选washed。句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。7Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?To demand smaller classes of no

5、more than 25 to 30 students in each class.Awas held Bhad been heldChas held Dheld【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？要求更小班，每个班不超过25-30个学生。8With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing away Bis being washed

6、 awayCare washing away Dare being washed away本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of.后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of.的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。2. 确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选D项。【名师点拨】quantities of和a quantity

7、 of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。1.Large quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们； Quantities of n

8、uts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。9The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced【解析】考查时态与被动语态。设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。10Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take

9、Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken【解析】考查时态和语态。请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。11107The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军

10、战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。12All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.Ashould be; be operated onBwere; must be operated onCbe; was operat

11、ed onDwas;考查insist的用法。医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。考点 : 考查insist的用法13Its reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research .Ahas been done Bwill have been doneCwill be done Dhad been done考查时态及语态。据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国才会买进欧盟债务，

12、含有not .until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。考查时态及语态14I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; wash Bhave been told; wash washed Dhave been told; are washed考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去

13、存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。15Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.Acan be the patients treatedBthe patients can be treatedCcan the patients be treatedDtreated can be the patients【答案】C考查部分倒装。句意为：只有增加50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。“only状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装，故选C项。 考查部分倒装

14、16 I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didnt you drive him there? I _. But my car _ .Awould; was fixed Bwould have; was fixedCwould have; was being fixed Ddid; was being fixed考查虚拟语气和动词时态。-我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢？-我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情，应该用would have done；而修理汽车

15、是指当他叔叔去机场的时候，表示过去正在进行的动作，故答案选C。17A new function of Chinas official train ticket booking website _to boost buyers chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.Awill be expected Bexpects Chas been expected Dis expected考查时态。中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected

16、to do表示“有望”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。18Please dont stand up in class until you _.Awere told to Bare toldCare told to Dwere told考查省略句。直到有人叫你站起来，你才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时。故C选项正确。【点睛】to代替不定式to代替不定式，常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefe

17、r, care, oblige, forget, wish, try，tell等动词连用。注意：如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been，一般要保留be, have或have been。本句还原为：Please dont stand up in class until you are told to stand up。省略句为：Please dont stand up in class until you are told to 。19We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no case _ from

18、practice.Ashould theory separate Btheory should be separatedCtheory should separate Dshould theory be separated我们必须把我们学到的应用到实际生活中去，因为在任何情况下理论都不应该脱离实际。这里是apply sth to sth把应用到，in no case在从句中的句首，所以应该用倒装，又因为theory与separate之间是被动关系，故选D。考查倒装的用法。点评：本题难度适中。倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，它们的各种情况比较多，需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是在从句中的这种倒装更增

19、加了试题的难度。即学即练：Can you explain_most deserts are located near the west coast of the continents? A. why is it that B. why it is thatC. how it is that D. how is it that解析：B。由句子结构可知，强调句型“it is .that”对宾语从句的引导词进行强调，应用陈述语序，再由句意可知，选B。20It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to t

20、heir homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted通报说，只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。这里It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；that引导的主语从句中，only+状语从句位于句首，状语从句对应的主句要用倒装语序，且此处表示过去将来，故选C。21Why are you buying a new refrigerator?The old one

21、 _ so many times that its not worth it any more.Ahas repaired Bis repairedChas been repaired Dhas been repairing【解析】考查动词时态语态。你为什么要买一台新冰箱？旧的冰箱已经被修过很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，主语“冰箱”和“修理”是被动关系，故选C。22The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it _ in 2017.Ahad been rebuilt Bwas rebui

22、lt Chad rebuilt Drebuilt考查动词时态语态。自从2017年重新修缮，故宫博物院内部已经增加了许多景点。分析语境可知，重新修缮是过去某个具体时间点（2017年）发生的事情，应用一般过去时；此处也可用固定句型have/has done since来理解，该句型中主句用完成时，since引导的从句使用一般过去时；故宫博物院是“被”相关人员修缮，应使用被动语态，was rebuilt符合题意，故选B。23As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers _ int

23、o operation.Awill be put Bare putCwill have been put Dhave been put 按照预计，在不久的将来，我们国内制造的航母就会投入使用。时间状语从句中使用主将从现，如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。before是从句要用一般现在时。投入和主语是被动关系。24The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ with success in the end.Arewarded Bwere rewardedCwill reward

24、 Dwill be rewarded【分析】根据句尾的in the end可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D。一般将来时1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。例如：Well die without air or water.3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示

25、将来时。4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别： （1）shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。（2）be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do则能，表意愿。If it is fine, well go fishing.（正确）If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.（错误）（3）be to do sth

26、.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。A meeting is to be held at 3:00 oclock this afternoon.（4）be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was about to do sth when sb did sth。Autumn harvest is about to start.25I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.washed Bhave been told;washesC