1010111110100高考综合英语听力命题特点及解题策略Word格式.docx

1、6 语速一般为140-160wpm。三、高考听力试题的组成听力测试的主要形式有：对话理解，短文理解。对话理解是考查学生在一定语境或情景中所表现出的快速反应、推理判断能力；短文理解则是在此基础上考查学生对一个结构比较完整，意义相对连贯的语段的理解能力，是一种高层次、有难度的听力测试形式。四、高考听力测试的命题特点1.主旨大意题 对话或独白总是围绕主旨或者中心思想展开。有时，主旨和要义比较明确；有时则贯穿整个对话或独白，需考生自己去归纳、概括。例1：What are the two speakers doing? A. Enjoying meeting each other B. Saying g

2、oodbye to each other. C Planning to see each other again.录音稿:M: Well, Id better be getting home. Its being great seeing you again.W: Oh, its nice seeing you, too.分析根据Id better be getting home 和its nice seeing you可判断是说话者是在告别，不难作出判断答案是B。例2：What are the speakers talking about? A. A child. B. A room. C.

3、 A patient.录音稿： Bill, thats a lovely painting in your room. Im glad you like it. Its a Christmas gift from my son. Well, its beautiful. Your son has very good taste.分析根据对话中的关键词Christmas gift可判断整个对话围绕这一话题展开，所以答案为C。例3：Whats the main topic of the speech? A. Sense of responsibility. B. Self-confidence.

4、C. Patience. I grew up in a small town. My father raised chickens and ran a construction company. I was hardly 10 years old when my dad gave me the responsibility of feeding the chickens and cleaning up the stable. He believed it was important for me to have those jobs to learn responsibility. Then,

5、 when I was 22, I found a job in Nashville at a country music club called “The Nashville Palace.” I washed dishes and cooked from 4:00 pm to 9:00 pm and then went on stage and sang until 2:00 in the morning. It wasnt long before I became known as a singer cook. I had been rejected so many times by r

6、ecord companies that it was hard not to be discouraged. One night, a woman from a company named Warner Brothers Records came to hear me sing. When the show was over, we talked and then she left. I said to myself it was one more failure. But a few weeks later, I was told that they wanted to sign me t

7、o a record deal. Soon after, my first record came out. It sold over one million copies. My best efforts had gone into every job I ever held. It was the sense of responsibility that made me feel like a man, knowing I had done my best filled me with pride.分析这是一篇独白。说话者从一开始就提到父亲让他学会负责任，正是责任感使他遇到挫折时还是完成了

8、演唱任务并取得了成功，最后说话者又再次强调了sense of responsibility 的作用，所以选A。2.事实细节题 为了说明和解释主旨，对话或独白中需要一些具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件（ who, what, which, when , where, how, why ）等，这些信息对理解对话，把握对话主旨是不可缺少的内容，且在试题中占相当大的比例。这类题要求学生在听清，听懂信息的同时，还要对所听到的信息做简单的处理。有的也需要考生进行简单的计算。1） 关于人物、事件、地点的试题此类试题是考查较多的问题。它不是要考查主旨大意，而是根据对话获取细节信息，一般在对话中直接有答案。常

9、见的提问方式有：Who? What? Which? Where?例4：Who is the man going to go boating with?A. Tom B. John C. The woman. I hope itll be fine tomorrow. Im going boating with Tom? Oh, I think it will be fine. Are you sure? Yes. John told me he heard it on the radio.分析此题的主旨大意是讨论天气，但题目考查的是细节谁将和这位男士去划船？所以答案只能是A。例5：What g

10、ift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A school bag. B. A record. C. A theatre. Have you any idea what to buy for Marys birthday? Well, Ill get her a new school bag and I promised to take her to a film. What about you? Oh, I havent decided yet. Ill probably buy her that new music record as she

11、likes it so much.分析本对话的主旨大意是讨论给Mary买生日礼物，但本题是考查细节：该女士会买什么礼物？根据对话，她虽未决定要买什么，但她说很可能会买那张唱片，所以选B。例6：What did the woman say about the weather?A. It was really very cold. B. It snowed in December. C. There was snow all winter. Was it very cold last winter? Not really. The temperature never dropped below f

12、reezing. There was a little snow in December around Christmas, but thats all.分析本对话的主题是讨论去年冬天的天气，但提问的是该女士所说的天气的具体内容。根据对话，女士说冬天不冷，只有十二月份圣诞左右下过雪，所以答案为B。例7： What is the mans favourite free-time activity?A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music. Can you tell me what you are doing in the e

13、vening? Well, I like music. I listen to lot of pop music. But most of all I like watching TV. Its much better than reading a book.分析本对话的主题是讨论业余活动，三项活动都提到了，但最喜欢的是看电视，所以选A。例8：Where does the man come from?A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Russia. You speak English quite well. Are you from the USA or the UK? Th

14、ank you, but Im from Russia. I have learned English for five years.分析根据对话，我们知道该男子来自于俄国，他英语说的好的原因是学英语已五年了。所以选C。2）关于时间、数字计算的试题：这类试题都涉及到一些数字，一般都要进行简单的运算。一方面，根据表示时间的关联词来判断事件发生的时间，如：before，after，then，until，later，immediately等。另一方面，此类题都会涉及不只一个数字，考生除了要听清楚数字外，还要注意一些常见短语如：double，half，dozen，one-third ,thirty p

15、ercent，three times，penny，cent, etc.When? What time? How old? How much? How many? 等等。例9：When can the book be borrowed from the library?A. In June. B. In July. C. In September. That famous writers new book is coming out in June or July. We probably wont be able to find a library copy until September.分

16、析根据对话中We probably wont be able to find a library copy until September.可知图书馆里有书要到九月份，所以选C。例10：What time is it now? A. 8:00 B. 7:50 C.8:10 I can come to your house and pick you up in half an hour. Good. That means youll be here at 8:40分析根据半个小时后是8:40，计算后知现在应为8:10，所以选C。例11：How much are the three books?A

17、. $ 2.50 B. $ 1.75 C. $2.25 Ill take these books. Are they seventy-five cents each? These two books are, but this one is one dollar. 分析根据对话，两本七十五分的应该是1.5元，再加上1元，应该选A。例12：How many students are there in the womans college?A. 1,590 B. 1,060 C. 530How many students are there in your college? We had 530

18、three years ago. Now weve got twice that number.分析三年前是530人，现在是原来的两倍，所以答案应是B。3）关于原因、结果方面的试题这类问题主要对原因进行提问，常与文中表示原因的句子形成因果关系。因此要注意because，for，since，as，so that，in order to等引导的句子或短语。Why.? Whats reason for ?等等。例13：Why will the woman stay home in the evening？A. To wait for a call.B. To watch a ball game on

19、 TV.C. To have dinner with a friend. We could go to a ball game this evening, or, would you rather eat in a restaurant than see a film? To tell you the truth, I cant really go anywhere this evening, because I am expecting a very important phone call.分析根据对话中的回答because I am expecting a very important

20、phone call可知该女士要等电话，所以选A。例14：Why isnt Helen present?A. She decided not to go. B. She forgot to come. C. She wasnt invited. Helen isnt here yet. Did you forget to invite her？ She was going to come, but then changed her mind.分析根据对话可知：她本想来，但后来改变了主意。所以答案为A。3、推理判断题1）关于人物关系、职业、身份的试题此类试题在对话中没有对人物身份、关系等作直接的

21、说明，而是要根据对话中所提供的特定情境和谈话内容，对说话的人的身份、职业、关系进行推理判断，常见的提问方式有：Who is the man （woman）? Whats the job of the man? Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? Whats the man/ woman? 以下是常见的对话者关系：husbandwife；teacherstudent；Bossemployee；waitercustomer；Doctorpatient；parentskid；Classmates；roommates；sh

22、op assistantcustomer等。例15：Whats the job of the man?A. He is a taxi driver. B. He is a conductor. C. He is a bus driver. Do you think you can take me to the Grand Hotel in 30 minutes? It depends on whether the traffic is too heavy Anyhow, Ill try my best. Youve got enough time. How much should I pay?

23、 Er $12.75, please. Heres $15. Give me $ 1.00 back, please.分析根据对话中要求送到the Grand Hotel以及付12.75美圆可知，只有出租车才能这样做，所以选A。例16： Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student. Mary, where were you yesterday? I was here at school. Oh, really? But y

24、ou were not here. You were absent. Sir, if you had already known that, why did you ask me?分析根据对话中出现的school，Sir等分析，对话应该是在师生之间展开的，所以选C。2）关于地点、方位的问题对话中经常并不直接出现说话的地点，而是要考生根据对话内容可判断说话人的谈话背景。此类试题常见的提问方式是：Where does the conversation take place? Where are the two speakers now? Where is the man going now? 常见

25、的地点有：in a shop；in a restaurant；at a hotel；in the library；in the post office；at the airport；in the hospital；in the school；in the office等。例17： A. On a plane B. In a bus C. In a hospital Im sorry, but there is no smoking on this flight. Oh, I didnt know that. Sorry.分析根据短语on this flight可判断是在飞机上，所以选A。例18

26、：Where are the two speakers?A. At the mans house. B. In a restaurant. C. On a farm. What would you like to have, sir? Well, Id like to have an apple juice and a chicken sandwich.分析根据第一句话可知是提供某种服务类型的人，第二句话里的an apple juice and a chicken sandwich，可判断是吃饭的地方，所以选B。例19：Where does the man want to go?A. Euro

27、pe. B. The USA. C. Hong Kong. We want to take the kids to Disneyland this summer holiday? Youre going to the USA? Or are you going to Europe? Not that far. There is a Disneyland in Hong Kong.分析对话中有好几个地点，但男子讲不去那么远，香港就有Disneyland，从而可判断应选C。3）推测、理解领会对话的观点、态度及意图这类考题要求考生不但能理解录音原文的主旨大意，而且还要通过文中的重要细节、具体事实，揣

28、摩、推断说话者的意图、观点和态度等，这类题能测试出考生在听力方面的综合素质。What does the man （woman） mean? What do we learn from the mans （womans） reply? How does the man feel? What does the man （woman） suggest ?例20：What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt like picnicking at all.B. She went on a picnic yesterday.C. She is very busy today. Would you like to go on a picnic with me today? I dont think so. If I hadnt gone on a