高考英语陷阱题总汇共869题均附详解 4Word文件下载.docx

1、C. it, what D. what, it这次可要想好！请拿定主意，选C还是选D？未作决定之前请不要往后看！此题既不选C，也不选D，而是选A。因为两处的空格均填形式主语it。事实上，你又错了。此题的最佳答案是C：第一空填形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with fire；而第二空应填 what，what is difficult 是主语从句，注意 what is difficult 后的谓语动词 is。有点收获吧，再请做做以下类似试题：（1） I know _ is important to know my own limitations, but _ is diffi

2、cult is to help others to know their own limitations.（2） Yes, _ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.答案选什么，估计你不会选错了，你若还不放心，请往本书后面有关去找找，那里有明确的答案。对此有兴趣吗？那就再看一题吧！3. Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morni

3、ng at my office if _. A. youre convenient B. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you先仔细想好，看选项A和C哪个更佳，当然也可能A和C都不对，答案在B、D当中。不过，主意你自己拿。我猜你的答案不是A就可能是C，因为你可能将汉语中的“如果你方便的话”直译为 if you are convenient 或 if you feel convenient了。其实最佳答案是B，因为英语中的 convenient不是表示“感到方便的”，而是表示“使人感

4、到方便的”，所以 be convenient 的主语通常不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”，英语通常 if it is convenient for to you，其中的介词可用 for 或 to，但一般不用 with。顺便说一句，偶尔也可见到用人或物作 be convenient的主语，但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点：句子主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语，如：Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday. 星期天去见玛丽较为方便。The furniture is convenient

5、to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture. 这家具搬起来很方便。怎么样，再看最后一题：4. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. that B. whichC. where D. what此题该选哪个答案？你可能毫不犹豫地选了B，是吗？你的想法很可能是：around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospita

6、l，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。对不起，还是错了。最佳答案应是C。你的分析并不算太错，但问题是，照你的分析，此句的意思便是：有没有这样一家医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？类似的例子我们就不再罗列了，您若对此有兴趣，您若觉得您在这方面还比较薄弱，您若觉得这些知识对您还有必要，请继续往下读，后面的内容会更丰

7、富、更精彩。当然，您若对此没有兴趣，或者您已是这方面的高手，建议您最好别看了，耽误了您不少时间，实在抱歉！冠词考点典型陷阱题分析1. “Do you know _ English for 帅哥?” “Im afraid I dont. Im not interested in _ English language.”A. the, the B. the, 不填C. 不填, the D. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选D，因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。【分析】最佳答案为A。在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。如：（1） 当语言名词表特指意义，其前可用定冠词。Th

8、e English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。（2） 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词。Whats the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说? （3） 当在语言名词后加上 language一词时，也要用冠词。There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。2. I

9、 couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church. A. a, the B. a, 不填C. 不填, a D. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选D，因为星期名词前不加冠词；而 at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜，其中也不用冠词。【分析】最佳答案为B。确实，在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的，如表示特指，其前可用定冠词；表示“某一个”或受描绘性定语修饰表示“某种”这样的意义等，其前可用不定冠词。He

10、came on the Sunday and went away on the Monday. 他星期日来，星期一就走了。My birthday happened to be on a Saturday. 我的生日碰巧是星期六。3. Which person do you refer to, the one with _ long hair or the one with _ long beard?A. a, a B. 不填，不填C. a, 不填 D. 不填，a【陷阱】误选A或B，认为hair（头发）和beard（胡须）性质和用法应该差不多，要么都可数，要么都不可数，或者说要么都用不定冠词，要

11、么都不用。【分析】最佳答案选D。hair 和 beard 在用法上并不完全相同：hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说 Theres a hair in my soup （我的汤里有根头发）；用作不可数名词（集合名词）时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。比较：He has gray hairs. 他有几根白发了。He has gray hair. 他满头白发了。而beard 则通常只用作可数名词，且指的是一个人所有的胡须，而不是指一根胡须，它的复数形式，通常是指多个人的胡须，而不是指多根胡须，如：He no longer wears a beard. 他不再留

12、胡须。Not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡须。4. I once watched _ one-act play, which was played by _ 11-year-old boy.A. a, a B. an, anC. a, an D. an, a 【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案填C。第一空填 a，因为 one-act 的读音是 ，它的第一个音是辅音不是元音；第二空填an，是因为 11的英文是 eleven ，它的第一个音是元音不是辅音。类似以下各题的答案是 C 不是其他：（1） Before he was arrested, he

13、 had taken _ one-month holiday, and stayed in the country with _ 18-year-old girl, one of his students.（2） We hired _ one-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him _ 100-pound check for just one minute.A. a, an B. an, aC. a, a D. an, an5. “Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is i

14、t _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”A. a, the B. the, theC. a, a D. the, a【陷阱】误选A，生搬硬套冠词用法规则：第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词，第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。【分析】最佳答案为C。第一空填a，比较好理解；而第二空填a是因为此句中的one 并非指前面提到的 pen，即这里的 one 与前面的 pen 并非同一事物，这从后面一句的 I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道。请比较下面一题：“Have you seen _ pen? I found it in

15、the corner.”此题的最佳答案是 A不是C。请注意其后 I found it in the corner这一信息，它表明说明者是拿着笔在与对方说话。请再看一个类似的例子：“Have you seen _ new bike? I put it here just now.” “Is it _ white one? A boy has ridden it away.”A. a; a B. a; theC. the; the D. the; a此题答案选A，注意其后的 A boy has ridden it away 表明自行车已不在说话者身旁。6. My friend Mary is _

16、beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with.A. a, a B. a, theC. the, a D. the, the【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为第一次提到 girl 用不定冠词，第二次提到就应该用定冠词。句中第二次提到 girl 时并不是特指的，此句实为一省略句，补充完整为 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 请再做以下试题（答案选A）：（1） Jim is _ brave boy and _ boy

17、never fearing anything.（2） It is really _ useful dictionary and _ dictionary every one of us needs.精编陷阱题训练1. Since tasting the excitement of _ big city life, she never wants to live in _ country again. A. the, the B. 不填，不填C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the2. The operation is _ success and the patient is now out o

18、f _ danger. C. 不填, the D. 不填，不填3. As _ writer, he was _ complete failure. C. 不填，不填 D. a, 不填4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _.A. on the Sunday B. on a SundayC. on Sunday D. at a Sunday5. This is _ best kind of _ pen you can get here. A. the, the B. the, aC. the, 不填 D. a, the6. As

19、 is known to us all, _ tiger is in _ danger of becoming extinct. A. the, a B. the, 不填C. a, 不填 D. 不填, the7. He spent too much time talking on _ phone while we were all busy at _ work.A. the, 不填 B. a, 不填C. 不填, 不填 D. the, the8. As _ unemployment is very high at the moment, its very difficult for people

20、 to find _ work.A. the, 不填 B.不填，不填 C. the, a D. an, the9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _ bedroom apartment.A. one a B. the one C. one D. a one10. The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic.A. 不填, 不填 B. the, aC. 不填, the D. the,

21、不填11. I often have conversations with John over _ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by _ letter.A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the；不填 D. the;12. John has put forward _ most challenging question for us to answer.Yes, it really is. I have never heard _ harder one.A. the; 不填 B. 不填; the D. a;13. “What about

22、 _ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.” the B. the;C. a; a D. the;14. The market for _ used computers is getting larger and larger as_ years go on.A. 不填, 不填 B. the, 不填C. the, the D. 不填, the15. “Charley Oakley, _ NBA All-sta

23、r, hasnt missed _ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”A. an; the B. a; a D. an;16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _ kilogram, I mean, by _ weight. 不填 B.不填; 不填 the D.不填；the17. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A. the, an

24、 B. a, 不填18. The cakes are delicious. Id like to have _ third one as _ second one I ate was too small.A. the, the B. a, theC. the, a D. a, a19. _ England of those years was _ England in peace.A. 不填, 不填 B. The, anC. The, 不填 D. 不填, an20. Did you happen to see _ black and _ white cat? Are they missing?

25、 I told you to take care of them. 不填 B. the;【答案与解析】1. 选D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠词；country 表示“农村”时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。2. 选B，success 在此指“成功的事”，为可数名词；out of danger（脱离危险）为习语，其中不用冠词。3. 选A，其中的 failure 在此指“失败的人”，为可数名词。4. 选B，Sunday 前用不定冠词，表示“某一个”。5. 选C，kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。6. 选B，当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外in danger of 是

26、短语，不用冠词。7. 选 A。on the phone 和 at work 均为习语，其中一个带冠词，一个不带冠词。8. 选 B。unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。9. 选 D。a one bedroom apartment 意为“一套只带一间卧室的套房”。10. 选B。the young 意为“年轻人”，定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物；第二空填不定冠词修饰名词 topic。11. 选 A。over on the telephone 为习语，意为“通过电话”；若用 by telephone 则不用冠词，类似地，by letter（通过信件）也不用冠词。12. 选D。第一空后的most不是构成最高级，而是表示“很”、“十分”，故其前用a；第二空也填a，该句为 I have never heard a harder on