学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement2SectionⅡWarmingUp 1Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、她的研究表明了黑猩猩与人类之间的关系。（1）There is a connection between A and B. A与B之间有关系/联系。have a connection with/to 与有联系（2）connect vt.& vi. （把）连接；（将电话）接通be connected with 与有关系/联系As is known to us, there is a direct connection between smoking and heart trouble.众所周知，吸烟与心脏病之间有直接的关系。Health problems are closely connected

2、 with bad eating habits.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯密切相关。As far as I know, he has no connection（connect） with the accident.People all over the world usually connect China with silk and good food. campaignn运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动（教材P1）Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines.乔迪威廉斯

3、协助发起了一场停止制造地雷的国际运动。（1）a campaign for/against 一场争取/反对的运动a campaign to do. 一场为了做而开展的运动start a campaign 发起一场运动（2）campaign to do. 为了做而参加运动Some wealthy citizens were planning to start a campaign to protect the environment.一些富有的市民正在筹划发起一场运动来保护环境。They are campaigning to prevent the wild animals being hunte

4、d.他们正在开展一场阻止猎杀野生动物的运动。能力提升微写作首相发起了一场反对在公共场合吸烟的运动。The Prime Minister started_a_campaign_against_smoking_in_public behavevt. & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现（教材P2）Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩的行为跟人类的

5、行为是多么相似。（1）behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对某人表现良好/糟糕behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体（2）wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的（3）behavio（u）r n. 行为；举止；习性Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave themselves.应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为规矩。He told his pupils to behave well and not to chat while l

6、istening to a lecture.他告诉他的学生们要举止得体，听讲座时切勿聊天。They behaved badly to/towards the guests, which made us very disappointed.In a word, I was quite pleased with his behavio（u）r （behave） at the party.（2018全国卷）就我个人而言， 我们大家都应该注意公共场所的举止。As far as Im concerned, all of us should mind_our_behaviour_in_public_pla

7、ces. worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的（教材P2）However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。（1）It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事是值得的。（2）worth adj. 有的价值，值得的be worth doing 值得去做Id like to spend the money on a worthwhile career.我想把钱花在有价值的事业上。It is worthwhile to spend/spending two hours reading

8、 the book.花两小时读这本书很值。能力提升一句多译就我个人而言，这本书很值得读。 As far as Im concerned, the book is_well_worth_reading（worth）In my opinion, it_is_worthwhile_reading/to_read_the_book（worthwhile） observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到（教材P2）She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年时间观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。observe sb

9、. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事observe sb./sth. done 观察到被observethat从句 发现一词多义写出下列句中observe的含义（江苏卷）Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed.遵守It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to ob

10、serving the behaviour of the chimps.观察The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意On the top of Mountain Tai, people excitedly observed the sun rising（rise） from the sea. The woman was observed to_follow（follow） him closely.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observ

11、e（observe） the traditional customs. respectvt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面（教材P2）For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。（1）show respect for sb. 尊重某人out of respect （for.） 出于（对的）尊敬；顾及（2）respect s

12、b.for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人（3）give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服务水平。She is respected for her kindness and broad knowledge.她因心地善良和知识广博而受到尊重。China is developing very rapidly in all res

13、pects（respect） and were all proud of our motherland.Out of respect, wed better ask him for advice on this matter.全国卷）在中国， 我们认为尊敬长辈是很重要的。In China, we attach great importance to_respecting/showing_respect_for_the_elderly. arguevt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论；说服，劝告（教材P2）She has argued that wild animals should be left

14、 in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。（1）argue with sb.（over/about sth.） （就某事）与某人争 （辩）论argue for/against sth. 据理赞成/反对（2）argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事argue that. 主张/认为（3）argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵Its no use arguing wi

15、th him about the question for he wont change his mind.和他争论这个问题是没有用的，他不会改变主意。He argued against the plan while his partner argued for it.他反对这个计划，而他的搭档则支持这项计划。即学即练单句语法填空/写出标记部分的含义As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote.After a long time of discussion, they accepted the agreement without argu

16、ment（argue）It is our task to argue them into leading a lowcarbon life.I argue that every one of us should try to help those in need.主张 inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示（教材P2）She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着那些想为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人。（1）inspire（2）inspiration n 激励；灵感；鼓舞；inspired adj. 得到灵感的；受

17、到鼓舞的inspiring adj. 激励人心的；启发灵感的； 令人鼓舞的He inspired many young people to carry on volunteer work.他激励了很多年轻人继续进行志愿者工作。The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.西湖美景激发了许多诗人的灵感，从而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。Believe it or not, the good news inspired us with hope.Lets give support and in

18、spiration（inspire） to each other.The boy became inspired （inspire） when he thought that what he was doing could help those in trouble.I was impressed by his_inspiring（inspire） words, and I decided to cooperate with him. supportn& vt.支持；拥护；供养；资助；支撑（教材P3）Jane was permitted to begin her work after her

19、mother came to support her.简的妈妈来帮助她之后她才被允许开始工作。（1）support sb.in sth. 在某方面支持某人support oneself 自食其力（2）in support of 支持come to ones support 来支持某人（2019天津卷）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support.汤姆如此独立，以至于他从不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。When he was about to give

20、 up the plan, his companions came to his support.正当他要放弃计划时，他的同伴们来支持他了。从早到晚，他必须努力工作养活家人。From dawn to dusk, he has to work hard to_support_his_family只有几个人表示支持这项提议，这使他很伤心。Only a few people spoke in_support_of the proposal, which made him very upset. “only状语”位于句首时的部分倒装 （教材P2）Only after her mother came t

21、o help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。当only置于句首修饰作状语的副词、介词短语或从句时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。Only then did he realize that he was not fit for the job.到那时他才意识到他不适合做这项工作。Only by studying hard will you make progress in your study.只有通过努力学习

22、你才能在学习上取得进步。直到那时他才知道，吸烟于人于己都有害。Only_then_did_he_know that smoking was not only harmful to him but also harmful to others. （倒装句） once引导时间状语从句 （教材P2）Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.一旦我停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once此处用作连词，意为“一旦就”，用于引导时间状语从句，类似于as soon

23、 as。You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.一旦你有自信心， 在面试中你会成功的。Once he makes up his mind, he will never change it.一旦他下定决心，他将不会改变。我敢肯定一旦你在这儿交了新朋友，你就会很愉快。Im sure youll be very happy once_you_make_new_friends_here. 品句填词1The boy behaves（表现） so rudely to his classmates that no on

24、e wants to make friends with him.2If the research is successful, it will be a great achievement（成就） in the history of science.3The organization（组织） which was set up last year aims to help those disabled children to finish their studies.4The campaign（运动） against food waste launched online might make

25、you think twice about being so wasteful.5Several builders are resting in the shade（阴凉处）, talking about their kids studies.6Although I was very tired, the smile on my mothers face made what I did worthwhile（值得的）7At the meeting, Mr.Brown was outspoken（直言的） about some mistakes in his work.8You cant ima

26、gine how many people crowded（挤满） into the cinema on the New Year.9These sports are not only intended for entertainment（娱乐）They are of great value to character training.10Unless you respect（尊重） other peoples religions，horrible mistakes will occur. 单句改错1Only if you eat the correct foods you be able to

27、 stay healthy.在第二个you之前加will2Once （it is） seeing ，the beautiful scenery can never be forgotten.seeingseen3She has tried hard to do everything which should be done.whichthat4It is worth to finish the project in such a short time.worthworthwhile5His words are quite inspired，which have inspired us much.第一个inspiredinspiring 完成句子1一旦你制订了计划，你应该马上执行它。Once_you_have_made_the_plan,_you should carry it out at once.2结果证明他与这件事情有着密切的关系。It turned out that_he_had_a_clos