届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit 5The power of nature单元学案设计Word文档格式.docx

1、完全地；极其9.suit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜suitable adj.合适的10.erupt vi.（指火山）爆发；突然发生eruption n（火山；战争等）爆发11.actual adj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际地12.unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的conscious （反） adj.有知觉的；有意识的consciously adv.有意识地13.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiously adv.不安地anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望14.appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢appreciate vt.欣

2、赏；感激15.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的comfortable adj.合适的；舒适的comfort vt.使安慰16.diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的diversity n多样性；多种多样1.In our office, Jim is an absolutely （absolute） brilliant expert in computers, and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes.2.It helps children to develop an appreciation

3、（appreciate） of poetry and literature.3.I felt uncomfortable （comfortable） in my stomach because I ate too much.4.He was appointed as manager of the company. But to everyones surprise, he didnt accept the appointment.（appoint）5.He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety.（anxious）6.Tom

4、 panicked at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic.（panic）7.Do you want to evaluate your intelligence？Just complete the evaluation from below, please.（evaluate）8.Tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accident, but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us consciou

5、sly.（conscious）9.People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.（diverse）1.“under名词”结构荟萃under guarantee在保修期内under repair 在修理中under attack 遭受攻击under control 在控制中under pressure 在压力下under discussion

6、在讨论中under construction 在建造中under consideration 在考虑中2.“职场”高频动词集锦appoint 任命hire 雇用；租用employ 雇用interview 面试promote 晋升fire 开除dismiss 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休3.“适当的”常用词小结suitable合适的fit 合适的proper 适当的4.词根“rupt”“破”法多erupt火山“爆发”向外（e）破interrupt “打搅”中间（inter）破corrupt “腐败”是共同（co）破abrupt “唐突” 把气氛打破bankrupt银行打破是“破产”二

7、、短语用 得 活（选用左栏短语填空）1.be_about_to即将2.be_home_to 是的栖息地3.take_notice 留意；注意4.glance_through 匆匆看一遍5.make_ones_way 前往6.in_the_distance 在远处7.vary_from_.to 由到不等8.have_a_gift_for 有的天赋9.be_compared_with 与相比10.burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁1.After work, I usually glance_through newspapers, and listen to the news on ra

8、dio or watch TV. 2.Attracting senior citizens, Florida is_home_to the largest population of elder Americans.3.Even though he is a little boy, he has_a_gift_for playing musical instruments.4.As soon as he saw his girlfriend Helen, Jack made_his_way through the crowd to greet her.“v.through”相关短语面面观gla

9、nce through匆匆看一遍cut through 开辟break through 突破pull through 康复；痊愈pass through穿过；通过；经历go through 通（穿）过；完成；接通电话come through 经历（疾病等）仍活着；出来；到达look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细查看三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flo

10、w next and how fast.收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。“having done”是现在分词的完成式作状语。有人带领我们参观了这所大学，然后我们被带到了许多科学家工作的大楼。Having_been_shown_around_the_university,_we then were taken to a building, where many scientists worked.2.but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.

11、我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。this being my first experience是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。由于那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那奇怪的洞。The_boy_leading_the_way,_we had no trouble finding the strange cave.3.It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很

12、强的说服力。It is said that .“据说”，是一个固定句式。据报道他由于在某个知名微博上传播谣言已被逮捕。It_was_reported_that_he had been arrested for spreading rumors on a certain popular Weibo.Do you know which job suits you in the future？ Actually， as a student， there is no need for you to be anxious about your future career. What you should

13、 do at present is to guarantee to be admitted into a key university. You must make your way to your dreaming goal. Your goal leading you forward， you are sure to study harder now.1suit n一套外衣；使适宜（1）suit .to . 使适合suit ones needs 适合需要（2）suitable adj. 适当的；相配的be suitable for 适合于be suitable to do sth. 适合做

14、某事If not, let me know what_time_suits_you_best.（2016全国卷书面表达）如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am very suitable （suit） for this job. 首先，因为我的英语口语很流利，我认为我非常适合这份工作。A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.好教师授课力求适合学生的年龄。名师指津fit多指大小、形状的合适；match多指色

15、调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等。2anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的（1）be anxious for/about 为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事be anxious that .（should） do sth. 希望（2）anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；with anxietyanxiously 焦虑地The drought had lasted several months, which made farmers anxious for/about_the harvest.干旱已持续了好几个月，这使得农民很担心

16、农作物的收成。I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to_get （get） help from you.我被告知学习中心为学生提供帮助，并且我急于得到你们的帮助。Anxiously （anxious）, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit. She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with an

17、xiety （anxious）, only to find it didnt fit.她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上，结果发现它不合身。3guarantee v保证；担保 n保证；担保；保修单（1）guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事guarantee sb. from/against 保证某人免受（2）under guarantee 在保修期内give sb. a guarantee that . 向某人保证/承诺The car is less than a year old, so it is still under gua

18、rantee.这辆汽车还不到一年，因此它还在保修期内。Can you give me a guarantee that_the work will be finished on time?你能向我保证按时完工吗？We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee us to_succeed （succeed） in the end.（2014湖北高考满分作文）我们应该注意小细节，这保证我们最终能成功。4make ones way前往fight ones way 奋力前进lose ones way 迷路feel ones w

19、ay 摸索前进push ones way 挤出来wind ones way 蜿蜒前进Look! Many children are making_their_way to the beach.看！很多孩子正往海滩走去。It was so foggy that we had to feel_our_way home.雾这么大，我们只好摸索着回家。A stream is winding_its_way through the valley into the river.一条小溪蜿蜒着穿过山谷，流入这条河。5“逻辑主语现在分词短语”式的独立主格结构The other two climbed down

20、 into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。独立主格结构的常用形式：The manager looks relaxed, many things settled （settle）. 许多事情已经处理好了，经理看上去很轻松。The girl in the photo was smiling swe

21、etly, her long hair flowing （flow） in the breeze.照片上的女孩笑得很甜，她的长发在微风中飘动。Many trees, flowers, and grass to_be_planted （plant）, our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful.种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。名师指津独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它常在句中作状语，与with复合结构的作用相同。My uncle is a volcanologist， who works for an ins

22、titute in America. It is said that his courage is breathtaking and he wins his colleagues admiration because of his ambition. Once a time， he was appointed as a team leader of an expedition. Although the altitudes of these volcanoes vary from 2，000 feet to 5，000 feet， he didnt get into a panic when

23、he was requested to explore some active volcanoes.6appoint vt.约定；指定（时间、地点等）；任命；委派（1）appoint sb. as/to be . 任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事（2）appointment n. 任命；约会make an appointment with sb. 与某人做约定keep/break an appointment 守/违约I was appointed to_take （take） charge of arranging all the activities

24、on that day.我被任命负责安排那天所有的活动。We made an appointment （appoint） that we can go there together again.我们约定我们会再一起去那儿。A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and never breaks_an_appointment.一个守时的人有在适当的时候做一件事的习惯，从不违约。7panic n惊慌；恐慌 v（使）惊慌/恐慌（1）in panic 惊慌失措地get into a panic 陷入恐慌

25、（2）panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事Not only do online rumors cause people in panic, but they disturb public order.不仅网络谣言使人们惊慌失措，而且它们也使公共秩序混乱。The whole class panicked_（panic） when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today. 当老师说今天要有一个测验时，全班都陷入了恐慌。Rumours panicked many investors into selling

26、 their shares.谣言令许多投资者卖出他们的股份。名师指津注意panic的过去式和过去分词的写法是“panicked”。8vary from .to .由到不等（1）vary in . 在（大小、形状等）上不同vary with 随变化；改变（2）various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的（3）variety n. 种种；多样化a variety of/varieties of 种种；各种各样的I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying （vary） from Chinese stories to

27、English stories.我非常喜欢读书，尤其是小说，无论是中文的还是英文的。In my free time, Ill continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various （vary） ball games.在空闲时间，我会继续定期锻炼，比如游泳、跑步和玩各种球类游戏。These bags are made of a variety of （varieties_of/all_sorts_of/all_kinds_of） materials that can be easily treated w

28、hen they become rubbish.这些包是由各种材料做成的，它们成为垃圾时易于处理。9It is said that .句式It_is_said_that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.It is said that .Sb. is said to do sth.，意为“据说”。其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。It is said that the new mayor will come into pow

29、er next month.The new mayor is said to_come （come） into power next month.据说新市长下个月将上任。It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.Carbon dioxide is said to_be_heating （heat） the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。It is thought that . 大家认为It is believed that . 人们相信It is hoped that . 人们希望It is reported that . 据报道