高考英语一轮复习讲练测必修31《Festivals around the world》讲原卷版.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习讲练测必修31Festivals around the world讲原卷版必修3 Unit1 Festivals around the world单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n饿死2origin n起源；由来；起因original adj.原来的3religion n宗教religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4belief n信任；信心；信仰5gain vt.获得；得到6independence n独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的7g

2、ather vt. &vi.搜集；集合；聚集8agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的agriculture n农业；农艺；农学9award n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定10admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n羡慕11energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n能量；精力12custom n习惯；风俗13permission n许可；允许permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照14apologize vi.道歉；辩白apology n道歉15sadness n悲哀；悲伤sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的16obvious adj.明显的

3、；显而易见的17forgive vt.原谅；饶恕forgiveness n原谅forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的重点短语1take place 发生2in memory of 纪念3dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望6day and night 日夜7as if/though 似乎，好像8have fun with 玩得开心9turn up 出现；到场10keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言11hold ones breath 屏息；屏气12set off 出发；动身；使爆炸13r

4、emind.of. 使想起14be/get married to 和结婚15apologize to sb. for. 因向某人道歉16in celebration of 为了庆祝17have belief in 对有信仰18be drowned in 沉溺于；埋头于经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1 At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,_especially during the cold winter months.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。2The country, c

5、overed with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。3It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开必备语法（高级句型）情态动词（1）晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文注意划线部分的用法高中三年，你或多或少在学习或生活方面都有进步。请你以“My progress”为题，用英语写一篇作文，给学校

6、的英语报社投稿。要求：1.简要描述你的进步及其原因；2毕业前你下一步的打算；3词数100左右。必背范文My progress Id like to share with you my progress in these three years. To be honest，I was not so good at my study when I came to high school. Sometimes，I was even on the point of giving up. However，my change happened when my teachers as well as my

7、classmates came to encourage me one day in Senior Two. It was their encouragement that resulted in my slow but steady progress. Though/Although I am still not a top student, I have found myself filled with confidence and power to face any difficulty and challenge. There is no denying that I am bound

8、 to fight for my dream to the end in the following months!语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死【教材原句】At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到特备是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。【例句研读】(1) The enemy is trying to starve us _ _ 敌人正在企图饿死我们。(2

9、)The enemy was aimed at starving us _ submission. 敌人目的是想断绝食物让我们屈服。(3) I m _; let s have a big dinner. 我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。【归纳拓展】starvation n.u 饿死starve to death = die of starvation/hunger饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物【即时巩固】(1) Thousands

10、 of people _ _ _ in Africa.在非洲成千上万的人们都饿死了。(2) These children are _ _ love.这些孩子都渴望爱。(3) The people on the island _ _ _ fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.因为将近一年没下雨了，岛上的人们都急需淡水。考点2trick n诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门 vt.哄骗，欺骗【教材原句】If the neighbours do not give any sweets , the children might play

11、 a trick on them 如果邻居不给他们糖果，孩子们可能就会捉弄他们。【例句研读】(1) John taught me _ _ _opening a bottle of wine.约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。 (2) The children loved to _ _ _ their teacher.这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。 (3)She tricked me _ _ for her meal at the restaurant.她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。 【归纳拓展】trick or treat 不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语)play a trick

12、 on sb.捉弄某人have a trick of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物【即时巩固】(1)They had to think of _ _ to get past the guards .他们只好想出个计谋骗过岗哨。(2)The kids are always _ _ _.孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师。(3)He tricked me _ _ him $100.他骗我借给了他100美元。(4)She _ _ _ _ her life savings她被骗走了

13、一生的积蓄。 (5)Its surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple _.Atrial Btrick Ctreat Dtrip考点3gain vt. & vi. 获得；赢得；(钟表)走快 n. 利益【教材原句】India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain。纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是协助印度脱离英国而独立的领

14、袖。【例句研读】(1) My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.我的表每天_两分钟。 (2) He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已_了丰富的经验。(3) He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重_了。【归纳拓展】gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立 gain sth. from 从处获得某物gain other s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。【即时巩固】(1) I have _ _ _ _ _ since I arrived.我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。(2) He had _ and looked much better.他体重增加，脸色好看多了。(3) _ into the pit, _ in