小升初英语语法大全 1Word下载.docx

1、 10:30 ten thirty 11:45 eleven forty-five 7:05 seven o five 2:25 two twenty-five 5:55 five fifty-fiveB）借助past和to来表达。past一般用于30分钟以内（含30分钟）的时间表达；to一般用于超过30分钟的时间表达。一刻钟可以用a quarter表示，半小时可以用half表示。15 a quarter past nine30 half past ten45 a quarter to twelve 7:05 five past seven25 twenty-five past two55 f

2、ive to six注意：询问时间可用句型“Whats the time?”或者“What time is it?”。2、日期的表达：the+序数词+of+月份。the third of June六月三日 询问日期可用句型“What date is it today?”或者“Whats the date today?1、用两种方法表达下列时间。6:45 1:5805 3:225:50 8:302、用英语表达下列日期。五月一日 九月十日 三月八日四月五日 七月九日 八月三日一月十五日 六月二日 十二月二十五日3、同义句转换，每空一词。1） -Whats the time? -Its eleven

3、 forty-five. -_is it? -Its_ .2） Its seven o five. Its time for breakfast. Its_ _. Its time_.3） -Whats the date today? -Its 1st October._is it today?_三、名词所有格1、有生命的名词所有格：A）单数后加“ s ”，如：Su Hais twin sister苏海的双胞胎妹妹 Jims family吉姆的一家B）以“ s ”结尾的复数名词，只需加“ ”，如：Teachers Day教师节 the twins parentsC）不以“ s ”结尾的复数名词

4、，则仍需加“ s ”，如：Childrens Day儿童节 注意：表示两人或几人共有的物品，只需在最后一人名后加“ s ”，如：Ben and Jims book2、无生命的名词所有格，一般与“ of ”构成短语。a photo of his family 他家的一张照片 the colour of her skirt 她的短裙的颜色翻译下列词组：大卫的叔叔 我妹妹的邮票妇女节 老师们的办公室他笔友的信 这本书的名字双胞胎的书房 孩子们的爱好邮局的大门四、句子的种类类别例句用法标点陈述句肯定This is a bag. I like spring.描述一件事情或者说明说话人的看法.否定I ca

5、nt see a bag over there. I dont know.疑问句一般Are you a student? Do you like puppets?Can you speak English?用于提出问题?特殊when什么时间；who谁；whose谁的；where在哪里；which哪一个；why为什么；what什么；what time什么时间；what colour什么颜色；what about怎么样；what day星期几；what date什么日期；what for为何目的；how怎样；how old多大岁数；how many数量多少；how much多少钱；how abou

6、t怎么样；how far多远选择Is your friend a boy or a girl?反意Its a fine day, isnt it?祁使句Put it here.表示命令、建议或请求.或！Dont look at the noticeboard.感叹句How smart the scarf is! What a smart scarf!How smart the scarves are! What smart scarves!表示惊讶、喜悦、赞美、厌恶或愤怒等强烈感情1、填入适当的疑问词。1）_wallet is it? Its mine.2） _is the Christmas

7、 Day? Its on the 25th of December.3）_is the diary? Its under the chair.4） _ is the boy in blue? Hes Mike.5）_are the earphones? They are 25 yuan.6）_is the hair dryer? Its blue.7）_is it today? Its Sunday.8）_was it yesterday? It was the 13th of October.9）_this red one? Its beautiful.10）_is it from here

8、? Its about 2 kilometres away.11） A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B:_ ? A: I want to make a kite.12） _is your cousin? Hes 15years old.13）_ do you have dinner? At 6 oclock.14）_one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? The blue one.2、对划线部分提问。1） I can see eight rubbers in the box._ can_see

9、 in the box?2） My father is fine today._ _ your father today?3） Liu Tao is playing football in the playground._ _ Liu Tao _ in the playground?4） The films were on the ground._ _ the films?5） The girl with big eyes is my sisters friend._ _ _ sisters friend?6） My birthday is on the 9th of September._

10、_ your birthday?7） Id like a nice cake for breakfast._ _ _ like for breakfast?8） Thats Nancys skirt._ _ is that?3、按要求改写句子。1） Its a book.（改为一般疑问句）_ it a2） My father is in the study.（对划线部分提问）_ is_ father?3） Do you watch TV every Sunday?（做肯定回答）_ , I_.4） This picture is beautiful.（改为以what引导的感叹句）What_ _p

11、icture!5） Open the door for him.（改为否定句）_ open_ _ for_ !6） I have a big present.（对划线部分提问）_ do you_?肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答He is running now.He isnt running now.-Is he running now?-Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.They are making a puppet.They arent making a puppet.-Are they making a puppet?-Yes, they are. / No, they

12、 arent.7） There are some orange trees.（改为单数句子）There_ _ orange_ .8） we are going to see a Beijing opera.（对划线部分提问）_you_ _ do?9） He has some questions.（改为一般疑问句）_ he_ questions?10） They visited their relatives and friends last Spring Festival.（改为一般疑问句）_ they_ their relatives and friendslast Spring Festi

13、val?五、时态1、一般现在时A、当谓语是be动词时，构成为：主语+be动词（ am, is, are ）+其他。I am a student.B、当谓语是行为动词时，构成有两种： （1）主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他。We often watch TV at the weekends. （2）主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。Jim usually goes to the park on Sundays.C、句型变换：They watch TV at six everyday.They dont watch TV at six everyday.-Do they wa

14、tch TV at six everyday. -Yes, they do. / No, they dont.She watches TV at six everyday.She doesnt watch TV at six everyday.-Does she watch TV at six everyday.-Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.肯定句否定句They watch TV at six everyday.She watches TV at six everyday.She doesnt watch TV at six everyday.A、用括号内动

15、词的适当形式填空。1） He often_（ have ） dinner at home. 2） Daniel and Tommy_ （ be ） in Class One. 3） We_ （ not watch ） TV on Monday. 4） Nick_ （ not go ） to the zoo on Sunday. _they_ （ like ） the World Cup? 6） There （ be ） some water in the bottle. 7） _your parents_（ read ） newspapers every day?8） Mike_ （ like

16、 ） cooking. 9） You always_ （ do ） your homework well. 10） They_ （ have ） the same hobby.11） My aunt_ （ look ） after her baby carefully. 12） Liu Tao_ （ do ） not like PE. 13） She and I_ （ take ） a walk together every evening.B、按要求转换句子，每空一词。1） Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. （改成否定句） Tom_

17、 _ playing basketball with his friends.2） Davids parents often take a walk after supper. （改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答）_Davids parents often_ a walk after supper? - No,_ _.3） They usually watch TV. （对划线部分提问）_ _ they usually_？4） She is always a good student. （改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答）_ _ always a_ student?_ ,_ _ .5） Simon a

18、nd Daniel like going skating. （改为否定句） Simon and Daniel_ _ going2、现在进行时A、构成形式：主语+be动词+动词的ing形式+其他。B、判断依据：句中往往有now、look、listen等词。千万不要忘了一定得有be动词。A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。1） The boy_ _ （ draw ） a picture now.2） What_you_ （ do ） now?3） Listen. Some girls_ _ （ sing ） in the classroom. 4） My mother_ _ （ cook ） some

19、 nice food now. 5） Look. They_ _ （ have ） an English lesson.6） They_ _ （ not water ） the flowers now. 7） Look! the girls_ _ （ dance ）in the classroom . 8） What is our granddaughter doing? She_ _ （ listen ） to music. _ Helen_ （ wash ）clothes? Yes, she is . B、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1） 刘涛的父亲正在浇花。Liu Taos fathe

20、r is_ _.2） 看，孩子们正在操场上踢足球。Look! The children_ _ _ in the playground.3） 她正在公园里散步吗？是的。-_ she_a walk in the park? -Yes, she_.4） Jack正在哪读书？在他书房。_ _ Jack_ the book now? -He is_ _ _ _.3、一般过去时主语+动词的过去式+其他。没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中，用didnt否定和用did提问后，动词一定要用原形。（1）be动词是was、were；（2）动词加ed；（3）有表示过去的时间状语，现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：ju

21、st now，a moment，yesterday，last week，last night，last weekend，last year，last month，three days ago，two weeks ago，five years agoI was a teacher five years ago.I wasnt a teacher five years ago.-Were you a teacher five years ago?-Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.They played many games yesterday.They didnt play many games yesterday.Did they play many games yesterday?Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.A、用动词的适当形式填空。1） It_（ be ） Bens birthday last F