1、人教版高中英语必修3 知识总结Unit5 语言点详解知识总结:Unit5 语言点详解目标认知重点词汇slightly, border, scenery,surround,measure,aboard,settle,manage,within,confirm,around,distance,downtown,approximately, impress重点短语catch sight of,rather than,as well as,have a gift for,as far as,look over重点句型“代词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构“not until” 句式知识讲解重点词汇sli
2、ghtly重点例句: , and that Canadas population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. slightly (adv.)轻微地;稍微The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January.一月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。This one is slightly better than that.这一个比那个稍好一点。用法拓展slight (
3、adj.)微小的,轻微的,微不足道的;不结实的,纤弱的;脆弱的I have a slight cold.我患了轻微的感冒。The wind seemed to lift her slight body.风似乎要把她瘦弱的身体吹起来。border重点例句: At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border,border (n.)边界;国界;边沿 (vt.&vi.)与接壤;接近用法拓展a border town边境城市the border of
4、 the lake湖边on the border of将要;接近于;在的边界上border on sth.接近某物,毗邻某物;几乎与接近;近似易混辨析border, boundary, frontierborder“边境,边界”,常指沿两国边界的地区。The town lies on the border between the US. and Mexico.该镇位于美国和墨西哥交界处。boundary“边界线,分界线”,常指分隔两国的天然的山脉、河流等界线。The mountain is the boundary between the US. and Canada.这座山是美国和加拿大的分
5、界线。frontier“边疆,国境”,指一个国家的边界,还可指领域,指领域时要用复数形式。Troops established a road block on the frontier.部队在边境设立了路障。 scenery【原句回放】Youre going to see some great scenery(P34)你们沿途将会看到美丽壮阔的风景。【点拨】 scenery n风景,景色易混辨析 scenery,scene,view,landscape scenery(不可数名词)风景,景色,舞台布景,强调从美的角度看某个国家或地区的总体外貌。 scene指从远处看到的某一具体景色、景象,也可
6、以指人物的活动场面;(犯罪的)地点,现场。 view指从某一角度、远处或窗户看到的视野范围内的风景;观点,看法。 landscape(陆地或野外)风景,景色;风景画。 Each year,we spend our vacation in the mountains and enjoy the scenery 我们每年都到山区度假,并欣赏那里的风景。 They stood there,gazing the happy scene of children playing in the park 他们站在那里,注视着孩子们在公园里玩耍的欢乐场景。 Our house has a view of th
7、e park 我们的房子可以看到公园的景色。 The landscape seen from the mountains is green and beautiful 在群山之巅看到的是一片美丽的绿色。surround【原句回放】People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean(P34)人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市。被大山和太平洋环抱。【点拨】 surround vt. & vi. 包围,环绕 They surrounded the town with tro
8、ops 他们出动军队包围了该城。 The house was surrounded by high walls 房子的四周有高墙。【拓展】surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的 surroundings n. 周围的事物,环境 York and the surrounding countryside 约克城及其近郊 Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings 动物园中的动物没有在自然环境中(生活)。 measure【原句回放】It is so wet there that the trees are extremely
9、tall,some measuring over 90 meters(P34)那儿的湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高。一些高达90多米。【点拨】 measure (1)v. 估计,衡量常用结构 sb. measure sth. 某人测量某物 sth. measures. 某物尺寸是 measure ones ability 衡量/判定某人的能力(2)n. 尺寸,措施 take a persons measure量某人的尺寸;判断某人的性格/能力 make clothes to ones own measure量体裁衣 take measures to do sth采取措施做某事 aboard【原句
10、回放】That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in their seats(P34)那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落座了。【点拨】 aboard prep. & adv. 在车/飞机/轮船上常用结构 go/climb aboard 上船/飞机/车 Welcome aboard! 欢迎(乘坐这艘船/架飞机/辆车)! All aboard! 请各位上船/飞机/车! He was already aboard the ship他已经上船了。【拓展】board vt. 上(车、船、飞机) board the plane上飞机易混辨析
11、abroad adv. & adj. 国外的go abroad出国 broad adj. 宽阔的 settle【原句回放】That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in their seats(P34)那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落座了。【点拨】settle v. 定居,处理,(使)平静 He settled near the coast 他在海边安家。The baby wouldnt settle婴儿安静不下来。She settled down in an armchair to read her book 她舒适地坐在单座
12、沙发上看书。 When are you going to get married and settle down? 你打算什么时候成家安定下来? I managed to settle him down我设法让他安定了下来。【拓展】settle down定居,(使)安顿下来;舒适地坐下(或躺下) settle down to sth. 专心于/开始注意某事物 manage【原句回放】. they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle(P34)她们设法看到了一些野山羊,
13、甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。【点拨】 manage v. 管理,经营manage a shop/business管理商店/企业 设法做manage to do I can manage it我能行。【拓展】 manager n. 经理 management n. 管理manageable adj. 易管理的within 【原句回放】At school,they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border,and that Canadas population i
14、s only slightly over thirty million,but now they were amazed to see such an empty country(P34)她们在学校学过,大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内的边境地带,加拿大的人口也只有3,000万多一点儿。但现在看到这么空旷的国家,她们很惊讶。【点拨】 within prep. 在(范围)之内常用结构within an hour在一小时之内within ones ability某人力所能及的live within ones income量入为出within(the)reach of sb. within
15、ones reach在某人的触及范围内She returned within an hour她不到一小时就回来了。He finds it hard to live within his income他觉得有些入不敷出。confirm【原句回放】. there was frost on the ground,confirming that fall had arrived in Canada(P38)地面覆盖上了一层薄霜,表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。【点拨】 confirm vt. 批准,证实Please write t0 confirm your reservation 请来信确认您的预订。 He looked around to confirm that he was alone 他四处张望,以确定周围没人。 The new minister will be confirmed in office by the Queen
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