1、No, but Ill contact you as soon as I them.Aam getting BgotCwill get Dhave got【解析】考查动词时态。你有考试结果的消息吗?没有,但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.【名师点睛】as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes b
2、ack。 注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.5Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give【答案】A【解析】句
3、意:经验是一名苛刻的老师,因为她总是先考试再给你上课。表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态;主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式,故选A。【名师点睛】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。在使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三单形式,比如本题gives。6If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_smith.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。如果你有任何
4、问题,可以随意联系我通过sue_smith.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时,故本句也用一般现在时,逻辑主语是you,故这里用动词原形,故选C。7Her parents require that she _ her homework before she _ TV.Awill finish; watches Bfinishes; watchesCfinish; watches Dfinishes; will watch考查后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。后的宾语从句用动词原形,其中可以省略,第一空填;在宾语从句中,含有before引导的时间状语从句,主句是动词原形,则从句用一般现在时态,sh
5、e是单数第三人称,故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为。8Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected【解析】考查动词时态与语态。这些日子天气潮湿。不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。9The house, which _ last night, _ my
6、 aunt but she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to Bbroke into; is belonged toCbroke into; belonging to Dwas broken into; belongs to考查被动语态和主动语态。这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在那里住了。第一空,根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,break into“破门而入”,答案为was broken into;第二空,belong to“属于”,无进行和被动语态,结合句意
7、可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为belongs to。10Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.Ahasnt qualified Bhadnt qualifiedCdoesnt qualify Dwasnt qualifying考查动词时态。他被告知,由于他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金。根据“has been informed”及句意可知,排除B项和D项;“没有资格”属于客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。11I want to buy that kind of
8、 cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.Ahave told;washes Bhave been told;washesCwas told;washed Dhave been told;is washed考查语态时态。因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗,于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,且I与tell是被动关系,所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用,用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。【点睛】小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法,涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被
9、动的用法。具体用法如下:1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来),sound(听起来),prove(证明是),feel(摸上去感到)等,例如:Yourreasonsoundsreasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.良药苦口。2)一些与cant(不能)或wont(不会)连用的动词。常用的有:lock(锁住),shut(关上),open(打开,营业),close(关门),cut(切割),weigh(重),act(上演),例如:Thedoorwontopen.这门打不开。Itcantm
10、ove.它不能动。Thisshopopensmuchearlierthanitusedto.Eachstoneweighs2tons.3)一些与well(很),easily(容易地),perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如:sell,wash,clean,burn,cook,wash,write,last,read,wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构,常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如:Thebooksellswell. 这种书很畅销。Theseclotheswashwell.这些衣服很耐洗。4)用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词,Thismaterialhasworn
11、thin.这料子已磨薄了。 Thedusthasblownintothehouse.灰尘被风吹进了房子。Thiskindofclothwasheswellandlastslong. Thepenmyfathergavemeasabirthdaygiftwritessmoothly. WritteninsimpleEnglish,thisarticlereadseasily.5)某些不及物动词,如happen,occur,cost以及短语,如comeout(出版),comeup(出现),comeintobeing(产生)cometoonesmind(想起),turnout(证明是),comeab
12、out(发生),breakout(爆发),belongto(属于)等,本身表被动含义,所以它们常用主动形式。ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe18thcentury.Suddenlyanideacametohismind.Itneveroccurredtometophoneyou.12The house could fall down soon if no one _ some quick repair work.Ahas done Bis doing Cdoes Dhad done在
13、if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句中含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气,不是一般过去时的标志。13Honesty _ an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.Aplayed BplaysChad played Dhas played试题分析:诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态,Honesty是第三人称单数形式,故选B。考点:考查时态14Frank _ stamps in his spare t
14、ime. Its his hobby.Ais collecting BcollectsCcollected Dwas collectingFrank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“Its his hobby”可知,这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时,故选B。15The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it _ easily.Aisnt digest Bdoesnt digestCisnt to digest Dwont be digested考查时态和语态。医生建议我远离多油的食品,因为它不容
15、易消化。此处是主动表示被动,说明主语的特性或存在的状态,用一般现在时态,通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。故选B。【学法指导】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的,含义上却是被动的,但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有:sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?It sells well.它好卖。考查时态和语态16The Dragon Boat Fest
16、ival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.Ais marking Bmarks Cwill mark Dmarked一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。17 you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .AHad, was BShould, am CHad, am DIf, was如果你仔细阅读了说明,你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反,在条件状语从句中,若i
17、f省略,需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实,故用am。故选C。18That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew up Bmust; grew up Ccan; grow up Dwill; grow up考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。Boys will be boys. 句中的dont worry说明了该句用一般现在时。19An increased
18、 concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earths atmosphere _ global warming.Acontributing to Bcontribute toCcontributes to Dto contribute to地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。20I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when
19、the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off这题考查时态,第一句时间是in a few days几天后,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间表出发,到达,用一般现在时表将来时。21The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.Yes. It _ nearly 20 metres.【选项】Ameasures Bis
20、 measured Cwill measure Dis measuring考查动词时态及语态。演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量,量起来”,为不及物动词,后接量的结果,不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语为it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。22Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely_, usually because it is used at one time or another as _ some other t
21、ool.Ashould, a favor for Bshould, a lack ofCdoes, a way of Ddoes, a substitute for考查固定搭配。理论上来说,一个好的螺丝钉能用它的试用期那么久,但是很少会用这么久,通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根据对句意的理解和分析可知此处第一个空中的it rarely does指的是很少会这样,而在第二个空substitute for是固定搭配,意指代替,故选D。考查固定搭配23-Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me checkYou an appointment
22、 with Thomas at three oclockAwere having BhaveChad Dhave had解析:-你好,露西。明天的计划是什么?-让我看看,你在三点钟将和Tomas有个约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时,一般现在时可代替将来时态。24 More than one official _ the people heart and soul, which makes the public satisfied.Aserves BserveCserves for Dsever forA考查主谓一致。由more than one (或more than one + 单数名词
23、),many a + 单数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。许多官员都在全心全意为人民服务,这让公众比较满意。考查主谓一致。25Playing a role in the hit show “Daddy, Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, _ popular with many teenagers now.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere在“爸爸我们去哪儿?”节目中扮演角色的Kimi,还有其他四个孩子,现在受很多青少年的欢迎。此处是动名词短语作主语,所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式。【考点】考查主谓
24、一致26Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships _great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.Acomes Bis coming Cwill come Dare coming中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。对的,机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装,结合语境可知本句表达一般事实,故用一般现在时,主语great success不可数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A项。完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前
25、。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的情况有:here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Between the two buildings stands a supermarket.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here he comes. Away
26、 they went.本题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装,正常语序为Great success comes with hardships.27This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, _.Acatches fire easily Bis caught fire easilyCis easy caught fire Dis easily to catch fire考查时态和副词的用法。这种衣料摸起来柔软,很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且副词修饰动词,主动表示被动。28Good morning, and in case I _ you, good afternoon, good evening
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