南艺艺术英语第一册 课后翻译和答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、3. It can be said that the adoption of shifting perspective is one of the characteristics of Chinese painting.4. He has put forward a unique aesthetic theory.5. A painting is to convey not only the appearance of an object, but also an artists feelings.Unit 51. The ancient Chinese artists used bronze

2、 to make sculptures, and horses were their favorite subjects.2. Chinese have turned acrobatics into an art.3. Colors stand for different characters in Beijing Opera. For example, red is for loyalty and courage and black for uprightness.4. Painting is one of “The Three Perfections” of Chinese arts.5.

3、 Beijing Opera, as a traditional artistic form, is extremely popular in China.Unit 61. It is imaginable that computer can be used to compose and play music.2. With appropriate software, computers can be used as teaching aid.3. Computers are not likely to replace the pianos or pallets.4. Although com

4、puters have been widely used, its application in art area still needs to be discovered further.5. They have tired all the available means to solve the problem.Unit 71. Mozart was one of the greatest composers in the Classical period, and his works （compositions were typical classical music.2. In Chi

5、na, the folk music in the east is greatly different from that in the west.3. As time goes by, he is more and more popular with the young.4. Listening to music makes them happy.5. She played the violin, accompanied by her mother on the piano.Unit 81. If you combine your t alent with your diligence, y

6、oull succeed.2. Formed under the influence of the Blues, Rhythm-and-Blues is a type of modern American music with a strong beat.3. Parents play an important role in their childrens education.4. With the development of computer technology, computer-generated music has been widely used.5. You should a

7、pply your knowledge to your work.英语第一册课文翻译及课后答案（916第九单元歌剧的性质三百多年以来,歌剧已经成为一种最吸引人的音乐娱乐形式。各具独特的魅力与和他有关的一些分不开咏叹调,歌唱家和角色,更不用说它的首映夜了。卡门,咪咪,维奥莱塔,特里斯坦无论是在现实中还是故事中,是什么样的人物能拥有一代又一代那么重视的观众呢?歌剧就是演唱出来的戏剧。它把声乐、器乐资源-独唱家、合奏,合唱团、乐队、芭蕾与诗歌、戏剧、表演、哑剧、舞台场景、还有戏服等办法融合起来。把多种元素融为一体并不简单,这一点一直让音乐史上一些最有聪明才智的人大伤脑筋。乍一看,歌剧似乎不太可能让观

8、众那么容易相信它。因为它呈现给我们的是一些人沉浸在剧情中不用对话用歌声来表达感情。有理由问这样一个问题（从歌剧诞生以来文学家们既已经尖锐地问过了:一种这么不自然的艺术如何让人信服呢?这个问题忽略了一点:让艺术一直都具有激情的最基本的东西:不是去复制自然,而是提高我们对自然的意识。的确,现实中的人们不会对唱,也不会像莎士比亚笔下的人物那样用无韵诗对话,他们也不住在为方便观众看见里面而缺少一面墙的房间里。所有的艺术使用一些艺术家和观众都能接受的传统,歌剧使用的传统比诗歌、绘画、戏剧、或电影更明显但本质有不一样。一旦我们已经接受毯子能飞的事实,也就很容易相信它也可以带上把王子的行李。歌剧在诗化的戏剧

9、中具有独特的作用。他利用人类的声音以其独有的力量把人类最基本的情感爱、恨、妒嫉、快乐、悲伤对观众形成强大的冲击。现实的逻辑在歌剧的舞台上被艺术超越现实的逻辑所替代,被音乐对心灵产生的力量所替代。StructureV.1. Paul couldnt dance, neither could he sing.2. My bother Joe never learned to swim, neither does he want to start now.3. I was not surprised at the news and neither were my family.4. Cathy ha

10、d hardly said anything today, neither had her mother.VI.1. those2. those3.ones4.one5. thatTranslationVIII.1. An opera is a drama that is sung. But they are not different in kind.2. He will give u p the dream once he accepts the fact that he cant be a good actor.3. Movie, opera, painting and poetry a

11、re all alluring forms of art.4. A special glamour of opera is that it combines the resources of vocal and instrumental music with other diverse elements into a unity.5. Mary does not like Ballet, nor does she like drama, not to mention opera.第十单元威廉莎士比亚威廉莎士比亚是世界上最伟大的剧作家和最好的用英语写作的诗人。他也是最受欢迎的作家。没有一个作家的

12、作品像他那样被如此多的国家的人广为阅读。威廉莎士比亚比别的作家更理解人。他创作出人物所具有的意义超越了剧本反映的时间和空间。这些任务是独立的个人,他们在生活中抗争者,向现实中的人们一样,有时成功,有时又以痛苦和悲哀的结局告终。莎士比亚写了至少37部喜剧,表现了他在各方面学科的指示。包括音乐、法律、圣经、军事科学、舞台、艺术、政治、海洋、历史、狩猎和体育运动。莎士比亚出生在一个小镇上的中产阶级家庭,18岁结婚后不久就离开家乡去了伦敦。几年内就成了伦敦城的注脚演员和剧作家。到16162年时,他已经是英国最受欢迎的剧作家了。威廉莎士比亚是最伟大的英语语言文学天才。尽管今天的人们记住他是因为它是最早的

13、英语剧作家,然而他早在16世纪90年代就因为抒情诗和叙事诗而享誉世界了。在写出亨利四世上篇后他第一次作为剧作家获得成功。接下来的二十多年,他写了一系列的广受称赞的剧本,这些剧本大体上分三类,历史剧、喜剧、悲剧或悲喜剧。他的历史剧和戏剧都很成功。但是毫无疑问,莎士比亚的盛誉在于它在罗密欧与朱莉叶、澳赛罗和哈姆雷特等悲剧中对人物所作的深刻的探索。在统治了伦敦剧场20多年后,他回到了家乡,过着比较安逸的舒适的生活,直到1616年去世。1. The Americans spend Christmas Day just as Chinese People spend Spring Festival.2.

14、 English is taught in your country just as Spanish is taught in ours.3. Animals feel pain just as we do.4. He is keen on disco just as I am fond of classical music.1. He was ill for about one month, which set him back a lot in his studies.2. It was raining hard, which kept us indoors.3. He said he h

15、ad lost the book, which was untrue.4. Jims first novel was published, which may hardly believe it.1. He found a good job shortly after he arrived America.2. Shakespeare is not only the greatest playwright but also one of the most popular poet in the world.3. The earth runs around the sun just as the

16、 moon runs around the earth.4. He lived in relative ease and comfort in the countryside.第十一单元假如你是个演员,在台上忘了自己的台词,那你会怎么办呢?机智的反应有些剧目十分成功,以致连续上演好几年。这样一来,可怜的演员们可就倒霉了。因为他们需要一夜连着一夜地重复同样的台词。人们以为,这些演员们一定会把台词背得烂熟,决不会临场结巴的,但情况却并不总是这样。有一位名演员曾在一出极为成功的剧目中扮演一个贵族角色,这个贵族已在巴士底狱被关押了20年。在最后一幕中,狱卒手持一封信上场,然后将信交给狱中那位贵族。尽管

17、那个贵族每场戏都得念一遍那封信,但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在信纸上。一天晚上,狱卒决定与他的同事开一个玩笑,看看他反复演出这么多场之后,是否已将信的内容记熟了。大幕拉开,最后一幕戏开演,贵族一个人坐在铁窗后阴暗的牢房里。这时狱卒上场,手里拿着那封珍贵的信。狱卒走进牢房,将信交给贵族。但这回狱卒给贵族的信没有象往常那样把全文写全,而是一张白纸。狱卒热切的观察着,急于想了解他的同事是否记熟了台词。贵族盯着白纸看了几秒钟,然后,眼珠一转,说道:“光线太暗,请给我读一下这封信。”说完,他一下子将信递给了狱卒。狱卒发现自己连一个字也记不住,于是便说:“陛下,这儿光线的确太暗了,我得去把眼镜拿来。”他一

18、边说着,一边匆匆下台。贵族感到非常好笑的是:一会儿工夫,狱卒重新登台,拿来一副眼镜以及平时使用的那封信,然后为那囚犯念了起来。1. Mother insisted that we should be back before 9 in the evening.2. The teacher insisted that he should read the book once again before hewriting the report.3. The monitor insisted that we should put on a short play at the Englishevenin

19、g.4. The director insisted that the novel should be made into a film.1. His reactions are so quick that no one can match him.2. He was so tired that he couldnt wake up .3. They are such wonderful players that no one can beat them.4. He is such a marvelous joker that you cant help laughing.VII.1. wen

20、t on working2. go on living3. went on to tell4. went on to showIX.1. Some movies are so successful that they run for months on end.2. The actress will be cast in the role of a queen in her next film.3. He soon learnt the lines by heart.4. She nodded, smiled, and went on stitching.5. One would expect

21、 them to know their parts by heart. Yet this is not always the case.第十二单元你知道吗,第一批舞蹈大师是在意大利出现的,就连芭蕾这个词也起源于意大利语,源生于动词“舞蹈”。你还想多了解一些舞蹈的知识吗?舞蹈简史舞蹈的历史和人类在地球上生存的历史一样久,运动艺术是最古老的艺术之一,实际上这并不足为奇,因为我们周围的许多事物处于永恒的运动状态。江河奔腾,潮涨潮落,季节交替,日夜更迭。我们因害怕而哭喊,因吃惊而举手,或者伸出手去拥抱所爱的人。处在一个自身运动的世界里,人们总是通过舞蹈跳出他们对于世界的情感。舞蹈的起源可追溯到史前时代

22、。早在舞蹈成为复杂艺术之前,人们就喜欢摇摆,转圈,踩出节奏,如同现在小孩仍在玩耍的那样。意识到自然力的运动,史前人类以各种方式舞蹈,他们希望这些方式能取悦那些力量或给这些力量以新的威力。猎人在出发狩猎前狂舞,武士在战斗前跳舞。部落为驱除魔鬼,祈求神灵恩赐而举行舞蹈。有祈求降雨的舞蹈,有庆祝丰收的舞蹈,有祝贺诞生的舞蹈。有表明青春期发育的舞蹈,有举行婚礼的舞蹈,有举行葬礼的舞蹈,也许还有只为娱乐而举行的舞蹈。从某种意义上说,所有利用人体的运动所产生的舞蹈都是相似的,但是由于人体活动方式多种多样,舞蹈在文化之间差异大得惊人。不过,根据其功能或目的,将舞蹈分类还是可能的。例如,根据目的,舞蹈可分为三

23、大类:跳舞者自娱自乐的舞蹈,为取悦神灵的舞蹈,也有取悦别人的舞蹈。象亚洲的大多数艺术一样,亚洲舞蹈通常与宗教联系在一起,或许具有忏悔祈祷的特征。印度舞蹈的某些形式成为精神舞蹈,因为印度人相信世界是由舞神洛德诗华创造的。印度人发展了舞蹈,它不仅包括胳臂和腿部的复杂活动,还包括诸如颈、鼻、腕、眼等身体部位的活动,这些活动在西方舞蹈中并不受重视。古代西方文明中最有影响的要数希腊文明。希腊人相信舞蹈是受神灵的启示而产生的,这种艺术在希腊宗教、教育和戏剧中起着举足轻重的作用。1. Finding the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen.2. Hoping t

24、o find buried treasure, he entered the cave.3. Wanting to do something useful, she taught some school children French free.4. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made effort not to damage it.1. Customs vary greatly from country to country.2. The world population can be divided in

25、to 3 broad categories according to its skin color.3. The origins of Fine Arts are rooted in the prehistoric past.4. In the childrens minds, summer is associated with picnics.5. Dance played an important part in Greek religion, education, and theatre.第十三单元著名勤奋的表演者,38岁的乌韦素兹是芭蕾界赫赫有名的舞蹈指导兼芭蕾舞总监。为了心中的芭蕾在

26、德国如果一家歌剧院被迫精简,通常是舞蹈演员首先感到压力。这便是莱比锡歌剧院的遭遇。有一个人对确保芭蕾舞团的存活功不可没。三十八岁的舞蹈指导兼芭蕾舞总监乌韦素兹因全力挽救莱比锡芭蕾舞团及其对德国舞蹈事业的贡献刚刚获得著名的德国舞蹈大奖。身为古典舞及现代舞大师的乌韦素兹被不少评论家誉为德国最佳舞蹈指导。他十八岁时发觉了自己对舞蹈的狂热,对此至今仍津津乐道。乌韦:我接触舞蹈艺术就像处女成为母亲,完全是机遇使然。我想对这问题你可能会再问我一次。每当我编写舞蹈设计时,每当我想到莫扎特及其音乐时,每当我试着写出开始的几个舞步时,我便知道那是我的工作,是单纯的跳舞远不能及的。三十来岁的乌韦素兹已有二十二年的

27、国际事业。自91年开始他已是莱比锡芭蕾舞团的芭蕾舞总监兼主要舞蹈指导。他以自己对巴赫的创意激动着评论家和观众。不久前他赢得蛮夷戏剧奖,现在又获得德国舞蹈大奖。但尽管如此,多年来,乌韦仍要挣扎着维持公司,避免其成为莱比锡市严格、繁琐的制度的牺牲品。由于莱比锡市的经济状况,我被迫或多或少去亲自演出每晚的芭蕾,这样一直持续了八年。我尝试不一次次重复演出节目,以免让观众厌倦。我想我一定有些疯了,坚持了这么久。那种斗争是残酷的,经常是你死我活的斗争。没有正常人能够忍受。他还要再多捱两年,然后与莱比锡市的合约才到期。他认为到时的情况要看资金而定。因为就艺术上来说呀几乎愿为观众做一切演出,甚至是像睡美人这样的老掉牙的戏。1. Henry couldnt take part in the sports meet because of his broken leg.2. We were sorry to hear that Mr. Davidson had to retire at the age of fifty because of his poor he