上海版牛津英语6B期末知识点整理.docx

1、上海版牛津英语6B期末知识点整理Module 1 City LifeUnit 1 Great cities in Asia【知识点梳理】1.方位词：east / west / north / south / north-east / north-west / south-east / south-west 用法：a. 两地不相邻: e.g. A is north B. （= to the south of） b. 两地接壤: e.g. A is on the north of B. c. 所属关系，A包含B, B属于A: e.g. B is in the north of A. 2. by +

2、 交通工具 表示“乘交通工具”, 用how进行提问 e.g. by bus / ferry / train / ship / underground by plane = by air, by ship = by sea 3. How far多远（询问距离的远近，路程的长短） e.g. Hoe far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？4. How long多长，多久（询问时间的长短，提问一段时间） e.g. How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train? 坐

3、火车从上海到北京 要花多长时间？5. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事需要花费多少时间 e.g. It takes me five hours to make this modal plane. 做这个模型飞机花了我5个小时。6. like / love / enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 e.g. The people in Bangkok like / love / enjoy eating spicy food. 曼谷人喜欢吃辛辣食物。 6. 词组句型at an exhibition about great cities in

4、Asia 在一个关于亚洲大城市的展览会上Which city? 哪个城市？ the capital of 的首都fromto从到 in the past 在过去travel to other places 去别的地方 more than = over 超过，多于visit the Great wall 参观长城 tall buildings 高楼大厦huge department stores大型的百货商店 famous hotels著名的宾馆quiz cards测试卡at these beautiful beaches 在这些美丽的沙滩上Module 1 City LifeUnit 2 At

5、 the Airport【知识点梳理】1. have/has been to 去过，到过 (表示现在已经回来)have/has been in 住在 = have lived / stayed in have/has gone to 去，到. (表示现在还没有回来)e.g. We have already been to Changfeng Park. I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years. Where is Henry? He has gone to Japan. He will come back next week. 2. already

6、 已经(多用于肯定句，放于动词前) yet 迄今，还(多用于疑问句和否定句，放于句末)just 刚刚 (用法和位置和already相同) e.g. I have already been to Lilys home. Have you been to Lilys home yet? No, I havent been to her home yet. 3. plan to do 计划做e.g. Tom is planning to visit Rome this Spring Festival. 汤姆正计划今年春节到罗马旅行。4. leave for 出发去动身去leave A 离开A地 e.

7、g. He will leave Shanghai. leave for B 出发去B地 e.g. He will leave for Tokyo. leave A for B 离开A地去B地 e.g. He will leave Shanghai for Tokyo. 5. arrive + in 大地方 (如国家、城市等范围较大的地方) e.g. arrive in China / Shanghaiarrive + at 小地方 (如车站、学校等小范围的地方) e.g. arrive at the airport / school. 【近义】 get to, reach到达 6. have

8、 to do不得不做 (否定dont have to)e.g. I have to say it again. 我不得不再说一遍。7. enough space 足够的空间 space“空间”，不可数名词enough 修饰名词时前置，修饰形容词副词时后置 e.g. enough money, good enough8. live / stay for在住/待(时间)for +一段时间，多与现在完成时连用表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间，并用how long提问。 e.g. We have learned English for six years. 我们学习英语已经六年了。9. have /

9、 has got “有、拥有”否定形式havent/ hasnt got疑问形式Have/ Hasgot? X K b 1.C o m10. too many + 可数名词复数 “太多的” too much + 不可数名词“太多的”11. plenty of “许多，大量”，后面可跟不可数名词或可数名词复数12. 重要词组句型this Sunday live in Los Angelesone and a half hours at eleven thirty in the morninglook at this sign over therebuy sb. sth. =buy sth. fo

10、r sb. departure time / arrival time write down ones address What time?Module 1 City LifeUnit 3 Dragon Boat Festival 【知识点梳理】1. know something about the Dragon Boat Festival了解一些关于端午节的知识know about 知道/了解关于的事情2. His job was to give advice to the king. 他的工作是给国王出谋划策。 be +to do, 不定式做表语,表示主语和表语在概念上是等同的。e.g.

11、His plan is to clean the room. 他的任务是打扫房间。 My wish is to be a doctor. 我的愿望是称为一名医生。 give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 给某人某物 advice “劝告, 忠告”, 不可数名词 a piece of advice 一条建议 some advice 一些建议 give advice to sb. 想某人提出建议 take sbs advice 采纳某人的建议3. listen to 在本文中指 “听从, 听信”e.g. She never listens to me. 她从不听我的话。4

12、. in danger 在危险中danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的5. would like to do想要做= want to dolike doing 喜欢做6. -Would you like some? 表示“你想要吗？”，用于询问对方的意见。-Yes, please. (肯定回答) / No, thanks. (否定回答)7. later adv. 后来，以后 late adj. 晚的，迟的e.g. Ill tell you later. 我以后再告诉你。 He was late for school. 他上学迟到了。8. a salty rice dum

13、pling with / without meat 一只(没)有肉的咸粽子with 表示“有”，without表示“没有”with还有“和”、“用”等意思e.g. I write the report with my pen. 我用我的新钢笔写报告。 She lives with her son.她和儿子住在一起。9. I like salty rice dumplings, but I dont like sweet ones. 我喜欢咸粽子，但我不喜欢甜粽子。 one 用来指代一个人或事物，而ones用来指代一些人或事物。 but但是，表示意思的转折。10. would rather do

14、 宁愿做 would rather not do 宁愿不做e.g. He would rather stay at home at weekends. 他宁愿周末呆在家。11. the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五在英语中，用序数词表达农历的第几个月和第几天。12. 重要词组句型the story of the festival be borntwo hundred years ago jump into a river the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that year on that

15、dayeat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races to remember him Module 1 City LifeUnit 4 Staying Healthy【知识点梳理】1. like / love / enjoy doing 喜欢做e.g. Many children like/love/enjoy eating fried food. 许多小孩喜欢吃油炸食品。2. stay healthy 保持健康stay 在本课中“意为”保持，为联系动词，后面只能跟形容词。e.g. I hope the weather will stay fine.我希望天气能持续放晴。3. health n. 健康 healthy adj. 健康的 unhealthy adj. 不健康的e.g. health problems 健康问题 healthy / unhealthy food