1、me at eight oclock tomorrow morning.is callingwas callingwill callwould call爱丽丝说了什么?她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态。选D。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。3Tim told us that his company _ robots to do s
2、ome of the work.useswill use has used would use【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我,他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。宾语从句的结构:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。从句在句中作宾语,从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。该句主句是过去时态,根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生,所以用过去将来时,故选D。4Who would you _ as your best friend?chooseto choosechosechoosing【答案】 A 你
3、会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。would是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故选A。【点评】考查动词原形。5Tim told us that his company _ robots to do some of the work.will useTim 告诉我们他的公司将要使用机器人来做一些工作。此题主句是过去时, 所以从句也必须是过去的某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。【点评】过去将来时6Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.would cancelcancelledwoul
4、d startstarted太多人缺席。主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时;if表如果, 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”, 所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。7- Has Wendy handed in her application form?- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.will handwould handhas handedhad handed【答案】 B We
5、ndy交申请表了吗?不太确信,她告诉我她在检查一下,很快就交。soon通常是将来时的标志词,因为前面的wanted是过去式,故用过去将来时,因此选B。【点评】考查过去将来时。8 What time shall we leave for the airport? Its foggy today. Im not sure be closed soon. Lets go now. whether the highway willwhether will the highwaywhen the highway willwhen will the highway【答案】A 我们什么时间出发去机场?今天多
6、雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。be sure后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B、D错;soon与when含义重复,C错。【点评】考查宾语从句9 _ you reading at this time yesterday? No, I was _.Were; singingAre; watching TV dance having a rest昨天这个时候你在读书吗?不,我在唱歌。时态为一般过去时。【点评】考查时态。10 Jack, what were you doing at nine last night? I _homework at home.dodidwa
7、s doingam doing【答案】C 昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么?我在做作业。表示过去进行时用was/were doing 故选C。【点评】考查过去进行时。11The manager asked Tom if he _ for the extra work the next weekend. comeswill comewould comehad come【答案】 C 那个经理问汤姆下个周末是否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked可知从句的时态是用过去的相关时态,根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去将来时:would+动词原形,故答案为C。【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去
8、将来时。掌握从句的时态受主句的限制:当主句是过去时时,从句要用过去的某种时态。12We wondered if Judy _ to Australia next week for business. flieshave flownhas flownwould fly我们都想知道朱迪下个星期是否会去澳大利亚出差。根据主语wondered可知,从句要用相应的过去时,且根据next week可知,表示将来,所以用过去将来时,故答案为D。掌握当主句是一般过去时时,从句的时态要用过去的某种时态。13She a rest after long times work two years ago. would
9、 havewill havehashave两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。two years ago是过去时的时间状语,休息是长时间工作之后发生的事情,would+过去原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。14Sina said she _ to school the next Sunday.wouldnt goisndidnwont go希娜说她下周日不想去学校了.结合语境可知从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,选A.15Do you worry about the final exam?Yes, but Mr. Wang p
10、romised that he everything in his power to help us.doesis doingwould do你担心期末考试吗?是的,但是王先生承诺他会尽全力帮助我们。A.does做,B.did做,C.is doing正在做,D.would do将会做。根据句子结构可知,此处用了过去将来时,故填入would do,故选D。 【点评】考查了过去将来时,注意would do的用法。16Our airconditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a bi
11、g share in the market that they _ . were to havewere havinghave hadhad had我们的空调畅销,但是十年前没有人能够想象他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知,该处的时态应为过去将来时,were to have表过去将来时,故选A。 【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。17She said that she _to the Zoo the next Sunday. will gois goingwould gohas gone她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般将来时;B.一般将来时;C.过去将来时;D.现在完成时。去动物园
12、还没发生,用将来时,根据时间状语the next Sunday可知,用过去将来时,would go,故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去将来时的用法。18Uncle Sam said he _ my birthday party, but he never showed up. Thats Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!will attendwould attendhas attendedhad attendedSam叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会,但是他从没有出现。那是Sam叔叔,他忘记所有事情了。B.过去将来时;C.现在完成时;D.过去完成时。根据sh
13、owed可知与过去有关,Sam叔叔说将参加聚会,但是没来,所以用过去将来时,故选B。【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记,理解句意。19I go out to have a walk when they opened the door. am about towas about towent tohave to他们开门时我正要出去散步。根据句意,可知我还没有出去,是打算出去散步,故排除C和D,又因为when后用的是一般过去式,故句子要用一般过去式,”be about to do sth将要做某事“的过去将来时为was/ were about to,主语I, 故用be动词was,因此选B。 【点
14、评】考查过去将来时。注意识记be about to do sth的用法。20Kate said that she _ us as soon as she got home. calledcalls 凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。 分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态根据主过从过原则可知,从句应该用相对应的过去时;再根据从句结构可知,从句为as soon as引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,主句用一般过去时,从句应该用过去将来时,用would do形式,故选D。 【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。注意宾语从句的时态为主过从过原则,条件状语从句时态为主
15、将从现原则。21They made up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs. boughtwould buyhave boughthad bought他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。once引导的是条件状语从句,根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知,从句一般过去时,主句应是一般将来时的过去时。故答案选B。【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。22Atcollege,BarackObamatknowthathe_ thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedState
16、sAmerica.wastobecomebecomesisbecame在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didntknow。23Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?I , but I had an unexpected visitor.hadwouldwas goi
17、ng toAlice,昨天你为什么不来?我正要来的时候,有不速之客来访。be going to do sth.,通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情,本句中表示过去将来时。A、C两项不能表示将来时,would表示将来时的时候,没有机会安排的含义,只表示单纯的将来。故D正确。【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用以及be going to do sth.和will do的区别。24James has just arrived, but I didnt know he until yesterday.was cominghad comecame【解析】【分析】本题考查的是过去进行时表示过去将来时
18、的用法。当表示事先计划好的,安排好的要发生的事情,且谓语动词是一些表示位置变化的动词,如:leave, come等的时候,可以使用进行时表示将来时。句意:James已经到了,但是知道昨天我才知道他要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好的事情,且动词come表示的是位置变化。故B正确。25Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they_.had hadhad我们的电视卖的很好,但是十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根
19、据句意可知用过去将来时,A项中的were to have表过去将来,故答案为A。26The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role hein the literary world. was playingwas to playhad playedplayed【答案】B 这位作者写的小说卖得最好,但五年前,没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作,由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况,故表示过去将来的情况,故选B。【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。27Tony has just arrived here, but I didnt know he until yesterday. had c
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1