江苏省届高考英语总复习练习专题2第1讲 时态语态 Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、will be teaching解析：at that time提示此处表示将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作。5（2016北京卷） Jack _（work） in the lab when the power cut occurred.was working解析：表示过去某时正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。6（2017太原一模）At first, both of them joined together and the frog_（lead） his friend towards the pool in which he lived, and didnt stop until he reache

2、d the side of the water.led解析：考查动词时态。与上文joined呼应，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。7（2017全国卷）When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!_camecomes解析：主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来，故用comes。8（2016四川卷）Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morni

3、ng._getgot解析：根据上句中的planned可知，事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。 通关点击 _原则这样解读高考考试说明规定掌握的十二种时态的基本用法（1）表示经常性或习惯性动作、客观事实或存在的状态要想到用一般现在时；As we all know, the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球围着太阳转。（2）表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态要想到用一般过去时；When I was at school, I often went to the cinema on Sundays.我上学时，周日经常去看电影。（3）表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或

4、存在的状态要想到用一般将来时；Dr.Smith, together with his wife and daughters, is going to visit Beijing this summer.史密斯博士将在今年夏天和他的妻子、女儿们一起游览北京。（4）表示在过去某一时刻看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态要想到用过去将来时；I told him that I would see him the next day.我告诉他第二天会见他。（5）表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作要想到用现在进行时；I dont actually work here. I am helping out until t

5、he new secretary comes.我实际上不在这里工作。我目前在这里帮忙一直到新秘书来。（6）表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作要想到用过去进行时；I walked slowly through the market, where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.我慢慢地走过市场，市场里人们在卖各种各样的水果与蔬菜。我认真地研究了价格之后，买了些我所需要的。（7）表示将来某一时间正在进行

6、的动作要想到用将来进行时；I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I will be flying to Beijing.我感到很激动！明天上午这个时候我正在飞往北京。（8）表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其产生的影响或结果现在还存在；或持续到现在的动作或状态要想到用现在完成时；Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.在过去的10年中我们的城市发生了很大变化。（9）表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成，即“过去的过去”时要想到用过去完成时；B

7、efore he went to college, he had read several English books.他上大学前就读过好几本英文书。（10）表示某一动作到将来某个时间完成，上下文中常含有by短语时要想到用将来完成时；By the time I graduate from college, I will have been in the city for eight years.到大学毕业时，我就在这个城市待了8年了。（11）表示一个从过去就开始一直延续到现在并有可能继续下去的动作要想到用现在完成进行时；In order to find the missing child, v

8、illagers have been doing all they can over the past five hours.为了找到那个失踪的孩子，过去的五小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切。（12）表示从过去某一时间以前一直在进行的动作要想到用过去完成进行时。When I got home, I saw Jacks hands were dirty. He had been playing with mud.我到家时看见杰克的手很脏。他此前一直在玩泥巴。时间状语很有效全国卷）My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the mome

9、nt, school _（come） es解析：由时间状语at the moment可知，这里是指现在发生的事情，因此用一般现在时。2（2017北京卷）People _（have） better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.have解析：这里讲述的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语是表示复数意义的people，故填have。3（2015北京卷）In the last few years，China _（make） great achievements in envi

10、ronmental protection.has made解析：句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。根据时间状语In the last few years可知用现在完成时。4（2017浙江嘉兴基础测试）By that time，she _（accept） by Yale University and Harvard University in the US.had been accepted解析：根据by that time可知，此处用过去完成时，she与accept之间为被动关系，故填had been accepted。5（2017全国卷）I had grown n

11、ot only physically but also mentally in the past few years._hadhave解析：由时间状语in the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时。有些题目本身就带有明确的时间状语，要学会利用这些时间状语来解题。1看到always, every time, now and then, often, seldom, sometimes, usually等表示频率的时间状语，要想到用一般现在时；2看到yesterday, last week, two days ago, the other day, in 1998，时间段lat

12、er，after一段时间等时间状语，要想到用一般过去时；3看到tomorrow, next year, in a week等时间状语，要想到用一般将来时；4看到the next day/morning, the next/following week/month/year等时间状语，要想到用过去将来时；5看到all the time, now, at 4 oclock, at this moment, at present等时间状语，要想到用现在进行时；6看到at that time, at this time yesterday, at five yesterday, the whole m

13、orning等时间状语，要想到用过去进行时；7看到at this time tomorrow, from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow等时间状语，要想到用将来进行时；8看到since, recently, lately, already, in/for/during the last/past few years, so far, up to now, during the past/last时间段等时间状语，要想到用现在完成时；9看到by that time, by the end of过去时间，before 2000，by the time一般过去时的从句，要想到用过去完成时

14、；10看到by the time一般现在时的从句，by the end of将来时间的名词，by将来时间名词等时间状语，要想到用将来完成时。Progress has been so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.到目前为止，工作进展得很顺利，我们确信一定会按时完工。平行谓语做参考浙江卷6月）Pahlsson and her husband _（search） the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.searche

15、d解析：根据句意和but turned up nothing可知，search的动作发生在过去，所以填searched。浙江湖州期末考试）One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he _（bathe） inside, the volcano erupted unexpectedly.was bathing解析：由前面的“I was drawing diagrams”可知，本句应用过去进行时，而且and连接的并列句要保持时态一致。3（2017聊城检测）Playing football not only makes us gr

16、ow up tall and strong but also _（give） us a sense of fair play and team spirit.gives解析：考查时态。not only.but also连接两个平行结构，因此所填动词与makes一致，故填gives。福建五校统考）According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also _（express） their great concern abo

17、ut it.expressed解析：and前后并列时态一致，根据句中showed可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。湖北武昌区高三调考）Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in my math._workworked解析：由后面的made可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both.and., neither.nor.，either.or.，not only.but （also）.，rather than等以及从属

18、连词than可连接两个平行的结构。平行的另外一个结构与所选谓语动词的先后关系，则决定着所选动词的时态。（2017陕西质检）When facing the eitheror situation, I smiled and decided to trust my heart.当面对必须作出决定的情况时，我笑了笑并决定相信自己的心。语境理解少不了广东深圳二模）It _（rain） at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.was raining解析：根据时间状语at that time可知，当时正

19、在下雨，即“下雨”这一动作在过去某段时间内正在进行。故用过去进行时。广东佛山二模）In 2016, I _（feel） I needed a new challenge so I decided to take a filmmaking course.felt解析：在2016年，我觉得我需要一个新的挑战，因此我决定修一门电影制作的课程。根据时间状语In 2016可知，应用一般过去时。故填felt。四川卷）As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here._telltold解析：根据时间状语last time可知，此句用一般过去时。西安

20、九校联考）Today, at the local convenience store where I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in._comecame解析：考查动词的时态。这里叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。山东青岛模拟）Whats more, thousands of tourists from the world came here every year, which is really splendid._camecome解析：根据时间状语every year及从句为一般现在时可知，主句应用一般现在时，故将came改

21、为come。通关点击 _原则这样解读高考对时态的考查更注重对语法知识的具体运用，即将语法知识置于一定的语境中，要求考生在实际语言环境中填写正确答案。做题时树立全局观念，根据提供的语境，挖掘题中隐含的信息，从而找到解题的突破口。（2018湖北八校第一次联考）It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walked into my new high school.在一个温暖的秋天，父亲和我一起走进了新高中学校。固定句式要记牢天津卷）I _（drive） down to London when I suddenly found that I wa

22、s on the wrong road.was driving解析：此处是be doing. when.结构，意为“正在做，这时（突然）”。由从句的谓语动词found可知，主句应用过去进行时。沈阳监测一）This was the first time I _ （experience） sandstorms and I dont ever want to be in one again.had experienced解析：根据“This was the first time”可知，从句用过去完成时。3Hardly had I got home when the rain _（pour） down

23、.poured解析：hardly. when.意为“刚就”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。梧州一模）I say to him with a cheerful smile, “Go to exercise and you _（feel） better.”will feel解析：此题考查时态，祈使句and/or陈述句，陈述句用一般将来时。河北邯郸一模）It has been a long time since we meet in China last time._meetmet解析：It has been一段时间since.句式中时间状语用过去时。1看到no sooner. than.或h

24、ardly. when.，要想到主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；Hardly had the speaker finished his speech when the audience kept asking him questions.演讲者一结束他的讲话，观众就不停地向他提问。2看到并列连词when，要想到was/were doing sth. when.；be about to do sth.when.等连用；One day, I was about to do some shopping when he telephoned me.一天，我正要去购物这时他给我打电话了。3看到It/

25、This/That isthe序数词timethat从句，要想到从句用现在完成时；This is the third time that you have been late this month.这是本月你第三次迟到。4看到It/This/That wasthe序数词timethat从句，要想到从句用过去完成时；That was the first time that I had gone abroad.那是我第一次出国。5时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来；I will go to the cinema as soon as I finish my homework.我一完成作业就去看电影。6在由since引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是现在完成时，从句则用一般过去时；He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从来到我们学校，他学习就一直非常努力。7看到“祈使句and/or陈述句”，要想到陈述句用一般将来时。Keep on trying and you will suc